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2 Chronicles 33

2 Chronicles33

English Standard Version

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1 was when he began to , and he in .

2 And he what was in the of the Lord, according to the of the the Lord drove the of .

3 For he the his had , and he to the , and , and the of and them.

4 And he in the of the Lord, of the Lord had , In shall my be .

5 And he for the of in the of the of the Lord.

6 And he his as an in the of the of , and used and and , and with and with . He in the of the Lord, provoking him to .

7 And the of the he had he in the of , of to and to his , In , and in , I have of the of , I will my ,

8 and I will the of the I for your , they will be to I have them, the , the , and the given .

9 and the of , to than the the Lord the of .

10 The Lord to and to his , but they paid .

11 Therefore the Lord them the of the the of , who with and with chains of and him to .

12 And when he was in , he the of the Lord his and himself the of his .

13 He to him, and God was moved by his and his and to into his . Then the Lord was .

14 he an for the of of , in the , and for the into the , and carried it , and it to a . He also of the in the in .

15 And he took the and the the of the Lord, and the he had on the of the of the Lord and in , and he them of the .

16 He also the of the Lord and offered on it of and of , and he to the Lord, the of .

17 , the at the , but to the Lord their .

18 of the of , and his to his , and the of the who to him in the of the Lord, the of , , they are the of the of .

19 And his , and how God was moved by his , and his and his , and the on he and the and the , he himself, , they are the of the .

20 So his , and they him in his , and his in his .

21 was when he began to , and he in .

22 And he what was in the of the Lord, his had . to the his had , and them.

23 And he did himself the Lord, as his had himself, this incurred more and .

24 And his him and in his .

25 But the of the those who had . And the of the his in his .

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2 Chronicles 33

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 33. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Manasseh's and repentance. (1–20). Amon's wicked reign in Judah. (21–25).

vv1-20

We have seen Manasseh's wickedness; here we have his repentance, and a memorable instance it is of the riches of God's pardoning mercy, and the power of his renewing grace. Deprived of his liberty, separated from his evil counsellors and companions, without any prospect but of ending his days in a wretched prison, Manasseh thought upon what had passed; he began to cry for mercy and deliverance. He confessed his sins, condemned himself, was humbled before God, loathing himself as a monster of impiety and wickedness. Yet he hoped to be pardoned through the abundant mercy of the Lord. Then Manasseh knew that Jehovah was God, able to deliver. He knew him as a God of salvation; he learned to fear, trust in, love, and obey him. From this time he bore a new character, and walked in newness of life. Who can tell what tortures of conscience, what pangs of grief, what fears of wrath, what agonizing remorse he endured, when he looked back on his many years of apostacy and rebellion against God; on his having led thousands into sin and perdition; and on his blood-guiltiness in the persecution of a number of God's children? And who can complain that the way of heaven is blocked up, when he sees such a sinner enter? Say the worst against thyself, here is one as bad who finds the way to repentance. Deny not to thyself that which God hath not denied to thee; it is not thy sin, but thy impenitence, that bars heaven against thee. (2Ch 33:21-25)

vv21-25

Amon's father did ill, but he did worse. Whatever warnings or convictions he had, he never humbled himself. He was soon cut off in his sins, and made a warning for all men not to abuse the example of God's patience and mercy to Manasseh, as an encouragement to continue in sin. May God help us to be honest to ourselves, and to think aright respecting our own character, before death fixes us in an unchangeable state.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 33
v12 Kings 21:1-18allusion

The primary parallel history for Manasseh's reign and abominations.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v212 Kings 21:19-25allusion

The parallel account detailing the wicked reign and assassination of Manasseh's son, Amon.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Manasseh repaired and built upon the outer wall of Jerusalem previously fortified by Hezekiah.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Connects the wall built on the west side of Gihon with Hezekiah's waterworks.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v32 Kings 18:4contrast

Hezekiah's faithful destruction of high places which his son Manasseh impiously rebuilt.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v111 Samuel 13:6thematic

Illustrates hiding among thorns/thickets as a common Hebrew refuge from enemies.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Previous references to Ophel, which Manasseh compassed and raised to a great height.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Law forbidding the passing of children through fire, which Manasseh flagrantly violated.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Jeremiah 15:4thematic

Jeremiah notes the lingering exile-inducing guilt of Judah because of Manasseh's sins.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v12Leviticus 26:39-42fulfillment

Fulfillment of the Mosaic promise of restoration when humbled in the land of captivity.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v15Jeremiah 32:34thematic

Parallel indictment of setting abominations in the house which is called by God's name.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v41 Kings 8:29thematic

Solomon's dedication prayer concerning God's promise to place His name in Jerusalem forever.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Manasseh systematic dismantling of the precise idols and altars he erected earlier.

Supported by JFB

Thematic parallel of a king of Judah assassinated in his own house by servants.

Supported by Matthew Poole

The law condemning witchcraft, witchcraft, dealing with spirits, and wizardry.

Supported by Matthew Poole