2 Chronicles 33NASB
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2 Chronicles33

New American Standard

1Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned for fifty-five years in Jerusalem.

2He did evil in the sight of the Lord according to the abominations of the nations whom the Lord dispossessed before the sons of Israel.

3For he rebuilt the high places which his father Hezekiah had torn down; he also set up altars for the Baals and made Asherim, and he worshiped all the heavenly lights and served them.

4He built altars in the house of the Lord of which the Lord had said, “My name shall be in Jerusalem forever.”

5He built altars for all the heavenly lights in the two courtyards of the house of the Lord.

6He also made his sons pass through the fire in the Valley of Ben-hinnom; and he practiced witchcraft, used divination, practiced sorcery, and dealt with mediums and spiritists. He did much evil in the sight of the Lord, provoking Him to anger.

7Then he put the carved image of the idol which he had made in the house of God, of which God had said to David and his son Solomon, “In this house and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen from all the tribes of Israel, I will put My name forever;

8and I will not remove the foot of Israel again from the land which I have appointed for your fathers, if only they will take care to do everything that I have commanded them according to all the Law, the statutes, and the ordinances given through Moses.”

9So Manasseh encouraged Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to do more evil than the nations whom the Lord destroyed before the sons of Israel.

10So the Lord spoke to Manasseh and his people, but they paid no attention.

11Therefore the Lord brought the commanders of the army of the king of Assyria against them, and they captured Manasseh with hooks, bound him with bronze chains, and led him to Babylon.

12When he was in distress, he appeased the Lord his God and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

13When he prayed to Him, He was moved by him and heard his pleading, and brought him back to Jerusalem to his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the Lord alone is God.

14Now after this he built the outer wall of the city of David on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, up to the entrance of the Fish Gate; and he encircled the Ophel with it and made it very high. Then he put army commanders in all the fortified cities in Judah.

15He also removed the foreign gods and the idol from the house of the Lord, as well as all the altars which he had built on the mountain of the house of the Lord and in Jerusalem, and he threw them outside the city.

16He set up the altar of the Lord and sacrificed peace offerings and thanksgiving offerings on it; and he ordered Judah to serve the Lord God of Israel.

17However, the people still sacrificed on the high places, although only to the Lord their God.

18Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh and his prayer to his God, and the words of the seers who spoke to him in the name of the Lord God of Israel, behold, they are among the records of the kings of Israel.

19His prayer also and how God was moved by him, and all his sin, his unfaithfulness, and the sites on which he built high places and erected the Asherim and the carved images, before he humbled himself, behold, they are written in the records of Hozai.

20So Manasseh lay down with his fathers, and they buried him in his own house. And his son Amon became king in his place.

21Amon was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned for two years in Jerusalem.

22He did evil in the sight of the Lord, just as his father Manasseh had done, and Amon sacrificed to all the carved images which his father Manasseh had made, and he served them.

23Furthermore, he did not humble himself before the Lord as his father Manasseh had done, but Amon multiplied his guilt.

24Finally, his servants conspired against him and put him to death in his own house.

25But the people of the land killed all the conspirators against King Amon, and the people of the land made his son Josiah king in his place.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 33.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Manasseh's and repentance. (1–20). Amon's wicked reign in Judah. (21–25).

vv1-20

We have seen Manasseh's wickedness; here we have his repentance, and a memorable instance it is of the riches of God's pardoning mercy, and the power of his renewing grace. Deprived of his liberty, separated from his evil counsellors and companions, without any prospect but of ending his days in a wretched prison, Manasseh thought upon what had passed; he began to cry for mercy and deliverance. He confessed his sins, condemned himself, was humbled before God, loathing himself as a monster of impiety and wickedness. Yet he hoped to be pardoned through the abundant mercy of the Lord. Then Manasseh knew that Jehovah was God, able to deliver. He knew him as a God of salvation; he learned to fear, trust in, love, and obey him. From this time he bore a new character, and walked in newness of life. Who can tell what tortures of conscience, what pangs of grief, what fears of wrath, what agonizing remorse he endured, when he looked back on his many years of apostacy and rebellion against God; on his having led thousands into sin and perdition; and on his blood-guiltiness in the persecution of a number of God's children? And who can complain that the way of heaven is blocked up, when he sees such a sinner enter? Say the worst against thyself, here is one as bad who finds the way to repentance. Deny not to thyself that which God hath not denied to thee; it is not thy sin, but thy impenitence, that bars heaven against thee. (2Ch 33:21-25)

vv21-25

Amon's father did ill, but he did worse. Whatever warnings or convictions he had, he never humbled himself. He was soon cut off in his sins, and made a warning for all men not to abuse the example of God's patience and mercy to Manasseh, as an encouragement to continue in sin. May God help us to be honest to ourselves, and to think aright respecting our own character, before death fixes us in an unchangeable state.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 33
v12 Kings 21:1-18allusion

The primary parallel history for Manasseh's reign and abominations.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v212 Kings 21:19-25allusion

The parallel account detailing the wicked reign and assassination of Manasseh's son, Amon.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Manasseh repaired and built upon the outer wall of Jerusalem previously fortified by Hezekiah.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Connects the wall built on the west side of Gihon with Hezekiah's waterworks.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v32 Kings 18:4contrast

Hezekiah's faithful destruction of high places which his son Manasseh impiously rebuilt.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v111 Samuel 13:6thematic

Illustrates hiding among thorns/thickets as a common Hebrew refuge from enemies.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Previous references to Ophel, which Manasseh compassed and raised to a great height.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Law forbidding the passing of children through fire, which Manasseh flagrantly violated.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Jeremiah 15:4thematic

Jeremiah notes the lingering exile-inducing guilt of Judah because of Manasseh's sins.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v12Leviticus 26:39-42fulfillment

Fulfillment of the Mosaic promise of restoration when humbled in the land of captivity.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v15Jeremiah 32:34thematic

Parallel indictment of setting abominations in the house which is called by God's name.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v41 Kings 8:29thematic

Solomon's dedication prayer concerning God's promise to place His name in Jerusalem forever.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Manasseh systematic dismantling of the precise idols and altars he erected earlier.

Supported by JFB

Thematic parallel of a king of Judah assassinated in his own house by servants.

Supported by Matthew Poole

The law condemning witchcraft, witchcraft, dealing with spirits, and wizardry.

Supported by Matthew Poole