2 Chronicles 33WEB
Books
All books

2 Chronicles33

World English Bible · Public Domain

1Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-five years in Jerusalem.

2He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, after the abominations of the nations whom Yahweh cast out before the children of Israel.

3For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; and he raised up altars for the Baals, made Asheroth, and worshiped all the army of the sky, and served them.

4He built altars in Yahweh’s house, of which Yahweh said, “My name shall be in Jerusalem forever.”

5He built altars for all the army of the sky in the two courts of Yahweh’s house.

6He also made his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom. He practiced sorcery, divination, and witchcraft, and dealt with those who had familiar spirits and with wizards. He did much evil in Yahweh’s sight, to provoke him to anger.

7He set the engraved image of the idol, which he had made, in God’s house, of which God said to David and to Solomon his son, “In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put my name forever.

8I will not any more remove the foot of Israel from off the land which I have appointed for your fathers, if only they will observe to do all that I have commanded them, even all the law, the statutes, and the ordinances given by Moses.”

9Manasseh seduced Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that they did more evil than did the nations whom Yahweh destroyed before the children of Israel.

10Yahweh spoke to Manasseh and to his people, but they didn’t listen.

11Therefore Yahweh brought on them the captains of the army of the king of Assyria, who took Manasseh in chains, bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon.

12When he was in distress, he begged Yahweh his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

13He prayed to him; and he was entreated by him, and heard his supplication, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that Yahweh was God.

14Now after this, he built an outer wall to David’s city on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entrance at the fish gate. He encircled Ophel with it, and raised it up to a very great height; and he put valiant captains in all the fortified cities of Judah.

15He took away the foreign gods and the idol out of Yahweh’s house, and all the altars that he had built in the mountain of Yahweh’s house and in Jerusalem, and cast them out of the city.

16He built up Yahweh’s altar, and offered sacrifices of peace offerings and of thanksgiving on it, and commanded Judah to serve Yahweh, the God of Israel.

17Nevertheless the people still sacrificed in the high places, but only to Yahweh their God.

18Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer to his God, and the words of the seers who spoke to him in the name of Yahweh, the God of Israel, behold, they are written among the acts of the kings of Israel.

19His prayer also, and how God listened to his request, and all his sin and his trespass, and the places in which he built high places and set up the Asherah poles and the engraved images before he humbled himself: behold, they are written in the history of Hozai.

20So Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his own house; and Amon his son reigned in his place.

21Amon was twenty-two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned two years in Jerusalem.

22He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, as did Manasseh his father; and Amon sacrificed to all the engraved images which Manasseh his father had made, and served them.

23He didn’t humble himself before Yahweh, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but this same Amon trespassed more and more.

24His servants conspired against him, and put him to death in his own house.

25But the people of the land killed all those who had conspired against King Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his place.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 33.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Manasseh's and repentance. (1–20). Amon's wicked reign in Judah. (21–25).

vv1-20

We have seen Manasseh's wickedness; here we have his repentance, and a memorable instance it is of the riches of God's pardoning mercy, and the power of his renewing grace. Deprived of his liberty, separated from his evil counsellors and companions, without any prospect but of ending his days in a wretched prison, Manasseh thought upon what had passed; he began to cry for mercy and deliverance. He confessed his sins, condemned himself, was humbled before God, loathing himself as a monster of impiety and wickedness. Yet he hoped to be pardoned through the abundant mercy of the Lord. Then Manasseh knew that Jehovah was God, able to deliver. He knew him as a God of salvation; he learned to fear, trust in, love, and obey him. From this time he bore a new character, and walked in newness of life. Who can tell what tortures of conscience, what pangs of grief, what fears of wrath, what agonizing remorse he endured, when he looked back on his many years of apostacy and rebellion against God; on his having led thousands into sin and perdition; and on his blood-guiltiness in the persecution of a number of God's children? And who can complain that the way of heaven is blocked up, when he sees such a sinner enter? Say the worst against thyself, here is one as bad who finds the way to repentance. Deny not to thyself that which God hath not denied to thee; it is not thy sin, but thy impenitence, that bars heaven against thee. (2Ch 33:21-25)

vv21-25

Amon's father did ill, but he did worse. Whatever warnings or convictions he had, he never humbled himself. He was soon cut off in his sins, and made a warning for all men not to abuse the example of God's patience and mercy to Manasseh, as an encouragement to continue in sin. May God help us to be honest to ourselves, and to think aright respecting our own character, before death fixes us in an unchangeable state.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 33
v12 Kings 21:1-18allusion

The primary parallel history for Manasseh's reign and abominations.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v212 Kings 21:19-25allusion

The parallel account detailing the wicked reign and assassination of Manasseh's son, Amon.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Manasseh repaired and built upon the outer wall of Jerusalem previously fortified by Hezekiah.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Connects the wall built on the west side of Gihon with Hezekiah's waterworks.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v32 Kings 18:4contrast

Hezekiah's faithful destruction of high places which his son Manasseh impiously rebuilt.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v111 Samuel 13:6thematic

Illustrates hiding among thorns/thickets as a common Hebrew refuge from enemies.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Previous references to Ophel, which Manasseh compassed and raised to a great height.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Law forbidding the passing of children through fire, which Manasseh flagrantly violated.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Jeremiah 15:4thematic

Jeremiah notes the lingering exile-inducing guilt of Judah because of Manasseh's sins.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v12Leviticus 26:39-42fulfillment

Fulfillment of the Mosaic promise of restoration when humbled in the land of captivity.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v15Jeremiah 32:34thematic

Parallel indictment of setting abominations in the house which is called by God's name.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v41 Kings 8:29thematic

Solomon's dedication prayer concerning God's promise to place His name in Jerusalem forever.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Manasseh systematic dismantling of the precise idols and altars he erected earlier.

Supported by JFB

Thematic parallel of a king of Judah assassinated in his own house by servants.

Supported by Matthew Poole

The law condemning witchcraft, witchcraft, dealing with spirits, and wizardry.

Supported by Matthew Poole