2 Chronicles 32WEB
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2 Chronicles32

World English Bible · Public Domain

1After these things and this faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, entered into Judah, encamped against the fortified cities, and intended to win them for himself.

2When Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come, and that he was planning to fight against Jerusalem,

3he took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the springs which were outside of the city, and they helped him.

4Then many people gathered together and they stopped all the springs and the brook that flowed through the middle of the land, saying, “Why should the kings of Assyria come, and find abundant water?”

5He took courage, built up all the wall that was broken down, and raised it up to the towers, with the other wall outside, and strengthened Millo in David’s city, and made weapons and shields in abundance.

6He set captains of war over the people, gathered them together to him in the wide place at the gate of the city, and spoke encouragingly to them, saying,

7“Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid or dismayed because of the king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude who is with him; for there is a greater one with us than with him.

8An arm of flesh is with him, but Yahweh our God is with us to help us and to fight our battles.” The people rested themselves on the words of Hezekiah king of Judah.

9After this, Sennacherib king of Assyria sent his servants to Jerusalem, (now he was attacking Lachish, and all his forces were with him), to Hezekiah king of Judah, and to all Judah who were at Jerusalem, saying,

10Sennacherib king of Assyria says, “In whom do you trust, that you remain under siege in Jerusalem?

11Doesn’t Hezekiah persuade you to give you over to die by famine and by thirst, saying, ‘Yahweh our God will deliver us out of the hand of the king of Assyria’?

12Hasn’t the same Hezekiah taken away his high places and his altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying, ‘You shall worship before one altar, and you shall burn incense on it’?

13Don’t you know what I and my fathers have done to all the peoples of the lands? Were the gods of the nations of those lands in any way able to deliver their land out of my hand?

14Who was there among all the gods of those nations which my fathers utterly destroyed that could deliver his people out of my hand, that your God should be able to deliver you out of my hand?

15Now therefore don’t let Hezekiah deceive you nor persuade you in this way. Don’t believe him, for no god of any nation or kingdom was able to deliver his people out of my hand, and out of the hand of my fathers. How much less will your God deliver you out of my hand?”

16His servants spoke yet more against Yahweh God and against his servant Hezekiah.

17He also wrote letters insulting Yahweh, the God of Israel, and speaking against him, saying, “As the gods of the nations of the lands, which have not delivered their people out of my hand, so shall the God of Hezekiah not deliver his people out of my hand.”

18They called out with a loud voice in the Jews’ language to the people of Jerusalem who were on the wall, to frighten them and to trouble them, that they might take the city.

19They spoke of the God of Jerusalem as of the gods of the peoples of the earth, which are the work of men’s hands.

20Hezekiah the king and Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, prayed because of this, and cried to heaven.

21Yahweh sent an angel, who cut off all the mighty men of valor, the leaders, and captains in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. When he had come into the house of his god, those who came out of his own body killed him there with the sword.

22Thus Yahweh saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria and from the hand of all others, and guided them on every side.

23Many brought gifts to Yahweh to Jerusalem, and precious things to Hezekiah king of Judah, so that he was exalted in the sight of all nations from then on.

24In those days Hezekiah was terminally ill, and he prayed to Yahweh; and he spoke to him, and gave him a sign.

25But Hezekiah didn’t reciprocate appropriate to the benefit done for him, because his heart was lifted up. Therefore there was wrath on him, Judah, and Jerusalem.

26However, Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart, both he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that Yahweh’s wrath didn’t come on them in the days of Hezekiah.

27Hezekiah had exceedingly great riches and honor. He provided himself with treasuries for silver, for gold, for precious stones, for spices, for shields, and for all kinds of valuable vessels;

28also storehouses for the increase of grain, new wine, and oil; and stalls for all kinds of animals, and flocks in folds.

29Moreover he provided for himself cities, and possessions of flocks and herds in abundance; for God had given him abundant possessions.

30This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper spring of the waters of Gihon, and brought them straight down on the west side of David’s city. Hezekiah prospered in all his works.

31However, concerning the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent to him to inquire of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him to test him, that he might know all that was in his heart.

32Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah and his good deeds, behold, they are written in the vision of Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

33Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the ascent to the tombs of the sons of David. All Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem honored him at his death. Manasseh his son reigned in his place.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 32.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The invasion of Sennacherib, His defeat. (1–23). Hezekiah's sickness, His prosperous reign, and death. (24–33).

vv1-23

Those who trust God with their safety, must use proper means, else they tempt him. God will provide, but so must we also. Hezekiah gathered his people together, and spake comfortably to them. A believing confidence in God, will raise us above the prevailing fear of man. Let the good subjects and soldiers of Jesus Christ, rest upon his word, and boldly say, Since God is for us, who can be against us? By the favour of God, enemies are lost, and friends gained.

vv24-33

God left Hezekiah to himself, that, by this trial and his weakness in it, what was in his heart might be known; that he was not so perfect in grace as he thought he was. It is good for us to know ourselves, and our own weakness and sinfulness, that we may not be conceited, or self-confident, but may always live in dependence upon Divine grace. We know not the corruption of our own hearts, nor what we shall do if God leaves us to ourselves. His sin was, that his heart was lifted up. What need have great men, and good men, and useful men, to study their own infirmities and follies, and their obligations to free grace, that they may never think highly of themselves; but beg earnestly of God, that he will always keep them humble! Hezekiah made a bad return to God for his favours, by making even those favours the food and fuel of his pride. Let us shun the occasions of sin: let us avoid the company, the amusements, the books, yea, the very sights that may administer to sin. Let us commit ourselves continually to God's care and protection; and beg of him never to leave us nor forsake us. Blessed be God, death will soon end the believer's conflict; then pride and every sin will be abolished. He will no more be tempted to withhold the praise which belongs to the God of his salvation.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 32
v212 Kings 19:35-37fulfillment

Direct historical parallel describing the angel's destruction of the Assyrian army and Sennacherib's death.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

The foundational historical account of Sennacherib's invasion of Judah and initial negotiations.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v302 Kings 20:20thematic

Parallels the description of Hezekiah's famous engineering feat of bringing water into the city.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v122 Kings 18:22thematic

Sennacherib's representative Rabshakeh mockingly references Hezekiah removing the high places and altars.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v172 Kings 19:14thematic

Sennacherib's blasphemous letters which Hezekiah received and spread before the Lord in prayer.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v24Isaiah 38:1-3thematic

The parallel account of Hezekiah's terminal sickness and his tearful prayer to God.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v272 Kings 20:13thematic

Records Hezekiah showing his vast riches and treasuries to the Babylonian messengers.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v31Deuteronomy 8:2thematic

Theological parallel of God leading/leaving His servant to try him and search his heart.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Identifies the broken wall section that Hezekiah repaired, which was destroyed by Joash.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v72 Kings 6:16thematic

Echoes Elisha's comforting words that 'they that be with us are more than they that be with them.'

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Jeremiah 17:5contrast

Contrasts relying on the 'arm of flesh' (Assyria) with trusting in the living God.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v92 Kings 18:17thematic

Details Sennacherib sending Tartan, Rabsaris, and Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v312 Kings 20:12thematic

The historical trigger for the test: the arrival of the ambassadors from Babylon.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v51 Kings 9:24thematic

Provides historical background on Millo in the city of David which Hezekiah repaired.

Supported by Matthew Poole