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2 Kings1

World English Bible · Public Domain

1Moab rebelled against Israel after the death of Ahab.

2Ahaziah fell down through the lattice in his upper room that was in Samaria, and was sick. So he sent messengers, and said to them, “Go, inquire of Baal Zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover of this sickness.”

3But Yahweh’s angel said to Elijah the Tishbite, “Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria, and tell them, ‘Is it because there is no God in Israel that you go to inquire of Baal Zebub, the god of Ekron?

4Now therefore Yahweh says, “You will not come down from the bed where you have gone up, but you will surely die.”’” Then Elijah departed.

5The messengers returned to him, and he said to them, “Why is it that you have returned?”

6They said to him, “A man came up to meet us, and said to us, ‘Go, return to the king who sent you, and tell him, “Yahweh says, ‘Is it because there is no God in Israel that you send to inquire of Baal Zebub, the god of Ekron? Therefore you will not come down from the bed where you have gone up, but you will surely die.’”’”

7He said to them, “What kind of man was he who came up to meet you and told you these words?”

8They answered him, “He was a hairy man, and wearing a leather belt around his waist.” He said, “It’s Elijah the Tishbite.”

9Then the king sent a captain of fifty with his fifty to him. He went up to him; and behold, he was sitting on the top of the hill. He said to him, “Man of God, the king has said, ‘Come down!’”

10Elijah answered to the captain of fifty, “If I am a man of God, then let fire come down from the sky and consume you and your fifty!” Then fire came down from the sky, and consumed him and his fifty.

11Again he sent to him another captain of fifty with his fifty. He answered him, “Man of God, the king has said, ‘Come down quickly!’”

12Elijah answered them, “If I am a man of God, then let fire come down from the sky and consume you and your fifty!” Then God’s fire came down from the sky, and consumed him and his fifty.

13Again he sent the captain of a third fifty with his fifty. The third captain of fifty went up, and came and fell on his knees before Elijah, and begged him, and said to him, “Man of God, please let my life and the life of these fifty of your servants be precious in your sight.

14Behold, fire came down from the sky and consumed the last two captains of fifty with their fifties. But now let my life be precious in your sight.”

15Yahweh’s angel said to Elijah, “Go down with him. Don’t be afraid of him.” Then he arose and went down with him to the king.

16He said to him, “Yahweh says, ‘Because you have sent messengers to inquire of Baal Zebub, the god of Ekron, is it because there is no God in Israel to inquire of his word? Therefore you will not come down from the bed where you have gone up, but you will surely die.’”

17So he died according to Yahweh’s word which Elijah had spoken. Jehoram began to reign in his place in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, because he had no son.

18Now the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

Cross References

2 Kings 1
v8Matthew 3:4allusion

John the Baptist's clothing and leather girdle directly copy Elijah's dress to represent coming in his power.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v10Luke 9:54thematic

The disciples explicitly ask to call down fire from heaven in the manner of Elijah's judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Zechariah 13:4thematic

Prophets historically wore rough, hairy garments as a distinguishing characteristic of their stern office.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12 Samuel 8:2thematic

Moab was originally subdued by King David; their rebellion here breaks that historical subjugation.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v12 Kings 3:5thematic

Provides the detailed narrative sequel of Moab's rebellion following the death of Ahab.

Supported by JFB

v8Hebrews 11:37thematic

The wandering faithful and prophets are described as dressed in sheepskins and goatskins.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v8Isaiah 20:2thematic

Isaiah is likewise commanded to walk loosed from his sackcloth, matching the typical prophetic dress.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v91 Kings 18:42thematic

Elijah was known to dwell on Mount Carmel, explaining his presence on 'the top of an hill.'

Supported by JFB

v172 Kings 3:1thematic

Identifies Jehoram as the brother of Ahaziah who succeeded him due to having no son.

Supported by JFB

The Mosaic law required battlements on roofs; Ahaziah fell through a lack of or faulty lattice/parapet.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v82 Kings 1:3thematic

The messengers could identify Elijah's message because of his distinct description and authoritative address.

Supported by JFB