Judges19
English Standard Version
1 , when there was in , a was in the of the of , who to himself a from in .
2And his was to him, and she him to her at in , and was .
3Then her and her, to to her and . He had with him his and a of . And she him into her . And when the him, he came with to him.
4And his , the , made him , and he with him . So they and and .
5And on the they arose in the , and he to , but the to his , your with a of , and that you may .
6So the of them and and . And the to the , Be to , and your be .
7And when the to , his him, till he .
8And on the he arose in the to . And the , your and the . So they , of them.
9And when the and his and his to , his , the , to him, , the has toward . , . , the draws to its . and let your be , and you shall arise early in the for your , and .
10But the . He and and (that is, ). He had with him a of , and his was with him.
11When they were , the was , and the to his , , let us to this of the and in it.
12And his to him, We will into the of , do belong to the of , but we will pass to .
13And he to his , and let us draw to of these and at or at .
14So they and . And the on them , which belongs to ,
15and they , to and at . And he and in the open of the , for his to .
16And , an was from his in the at . The was from the of , and he was in . The of the were .
17And he his and the in the open of the . And the , are you ? And do you ?
18And he to him, We are from in the of the of , I come. I to in , and I am to the of the Lord Lord, but has his .
19We and for our , with and for me and your female and the with your . There is of .
20And the , be to you; I will care your . , do in the .
21So he him into his and the . And they their , and and .
22As they were their , , the of the , , the , on the . And they to the , the of the , Bring the into your , that we may him.
23And the , the of the , to them and to them, , my , do act so ; has into my , do .
24 , here are my and his . Let me now. them and with them what to you, but against do .
25But the to him. So the his and made her to them. And they her and her the . And as the began to , they let her .
26And as , the and at the of the her was, until it was .
27And her in the , and when he the of the and to on his , , there his at the of the , with her on the .
28He to her, , let us be . But there was . Then her on the , and the and to his .
29And when he his , he a , and of his he her, limb by , into , and her throughout the of .
30 who it , a thing has happened been from the that the of of the of ; it, , and .
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Judges 19.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The wickedness of the men of Gibeah. (1-30).
vv1-30
The three remaining chapters of this book contain a very sad history of the wickedness of the men of Gibeah, in Benjamin. The righteous Lord permits sinners to execute just vengeance on one another, and if the scene here described is horrible, what will the discoveries of the day of judgment be! Let each of us consider how to escape from the wrath to come, how to mortify the sins of our own hearts, to resist Satan's temptations, and to avoid the pollutions there are in the world.
Key Words
הֵם: they (only used when emphatic)
יוֹם: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
אַיִן: a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
מֶלֶךְ: a king
יִשְׂרָאֵל: Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אִישׁ: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
לֵוִיִּי: a Levite or descendant of Levi
גּוּר: properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e. sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place); also to gather forhostility (as afraid)
יְרֵכָה: properly, the flank; but used only figuratively, the rear or recess
הַר: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
Cross References
Judges 19Sons of Belial demand to 'know' the guest, mirroring Sodomites demanding Lot's guests.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Host offers women to protect his male guest, matching Lot's desperate offer.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Prophetic indictment explicitly linking Israel's deep corruption to 'the days of Gibeah'.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Hosea declares Israel has sinned 'from the days of Gibeah' where the battle overtook them.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Saul similarly cuts up oxen to summon all Israel, echoing the Levite's grim summons.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Repeats the formula 'no king in Israel' to explain the prevailing anarchy and lawlessness.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Jebusites still occupied Jerusalem, explaining why the Levite avoided it as a 'strange' city.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The Levite's later testimony details the men of Gibeah's violent intent against him.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Mosaic law prescribing death for harlotry; explains her flight to her father's house.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Hebrew idiom 'speak to her heart' matches Joseph speaking kindly to his brothers.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Verbal link using the same Hebrew idiom of speaking 'comfortably' or 'to her heart'.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Contrast between Abrahamic hospitality in Genesis and the cold reception in Gibeah's street.
Supported by JFB
The crime committed is subsequently characterized in Israel as a 'lewdness and folly'.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Defines 'sons of Belial' as those who do not know or fear the Lord.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Corresponds to the call to 'take advice' and 'make war' with good counsel.
Supported by Matthew Henry