Mark 13NASB
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Mark13

New American Standard

1As He was going out of the temple, one of His disciples said to Him, “Teacher, look! What wonderful stones and what wonderful buildings!”

2And Jesus said to him, “Do you see these great buildings? Not one stone will be left upon another, which will not be torn down.”

3As He was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew were questioning Him privately,

4“Tell us, when will these things come about, and what will be the sign when all these things are going to be fulfilled?”

5And Jesus began to say to them, “See to it that no one misleads you.

6Many will come in My name, saying, ‘I am He!’ and they will mislead many.

7When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed; those things must take place; but that is not yet the end.

8For nation will rise up against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; there will be earthquakes in various places; there will also be famines. These things are only the beginning of birth pains.

9“But be on your guard; for they will hand you over to the courts, and you will be flogged in the synagogues, and you will stand before governors and kings for My sake, as a testimony to them.

10And the gospel must first be preached to all the nations.

11And when they arrest you and hand you over, do not worry beforehand about what you are to say, but say whatever is given you at that time; for you are not the ones speaking, but it is the Holy Spirit.

12And brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; and children will rise up against parents and have them put to death.

13And you will be hated by everyone because of My name, but it is the one who has endured to the end who will be saved.

14“Now when you see the abomination of desolation standing where it should not be—let the reader understand—then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains.

15Whoever is on the housetop must not go down, nor go in to get anything out of his house.

16And whoever is in the field must not turn back to get his cloak.

17But woe to those women who are pregnant, and to those who are nursing babies in those days!

18Moreover, pray that it will not happen in winter.

19For those days will be such a time of tribulation as has not occurred since the beginning of the creation which God created until now, and never will again.

20And if the Lord had not shortened those days, no life would have been saved; but for the sake of the elect, whom He chose, He shortened the days.

21And then if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ’; or, ‘Look, there He is’; do not believe it;

22for false christs and false prophets will arise, and will provide signs and wonders, in order to mislead, if possible, the elect.

23But beware; I have told you everything in advance.

24“But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun will be darkened and the moon will not give its light,

25and the stars will be falling from heaven, and the powers that are in the heavens will be shaken.

26And then they will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory.

27And then He will send forth the angels, and will gather together His elect from the four winds, from the end of the earth to the end of heaven.

28“Now learn the parable from the fig tree: as soon as its branch has become tender and sprouts its leaves, you know that summer is near.

29So you too, when you see these things happening, recognize that He is near, right at the door.

30Truly I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place.

31Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will not pass away.

32But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone.

33“Watch out, stay alert; for you do not know when the appointed time is.

34It is like a man away on a journey, who upon leaving his house and putting his slaves in charge, assigning to each one his task, also commanded the doorkeeper to stay alert.

35Therefore, stay alert—for you do not know when the master of the house is coming, whether in the evening, at midnight, or when the rooster crows, or in the morning—

36so that he does not come suddenly and find you asleep.

37What I say to you I say to all: ‘Stay alert!’”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Mark 13.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The destruction of the temple foretold. (1–4). Christ's prophetic declaration. (5–13). Christ's prophecy. (14–23). His prophetic declarations. (24–27). Watchfulness urged. (28–37).

vv1-4

See how little Christ values outward pomp, where there is not real purity of heart. He looks with pity upon the ruin of precious souls, and weeps over them, but we do not find him look with pity upon the ruin of a fine house. Let us then be reminded how needful it is for us to have a more lasting abode in heaven, and to be prepared for it by the influences of the Holy Spirit, sought in the earnest use of all the means of grace.

vv5-13

Our Lord Jesus, in reply to the disciples' question, does not so much satisfy their curiosity as direct their consciences. When many are deceived, we should thereby be awakened to look to ourselves. And the disciples of Christ, if it be not their own fault, may enjoy holy security and peace of mind, when all around is in disorder. But they must take heed that they are not drawn away from Christ and their duty to him, by the sufferings they will meet with for his sake. They shall be hated of all men: trouble enough! Yet the work they were called to should be carried on and prosper. Though they may be crushed and borne down, the gospel cannot be. The salvation promised is more than deliverance from evil, it is everlasting blessedness.

vv14-23

The Jews in rebelling against the Romans, and in persecuting the Christians, hastened their own ruin apace. Here we have a prediction of that ruin which came upon them within less than forty years after this. Such destruction and desolation, that the like cannot be found in any history. Promises of power to persevere, and cautions against falling away, well agree with each other. But the more we consider these things, the more we shall see abundant cause to flee without delay for refuge to Christ, and to renounce every earthly object, for the salvation of our souls.

Cross References

Mark 13
v14Daniel 9:27quotation

Direct reference to the "abomination of desolation" spoken of by Daniel the prophet.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v26Daniel 7:13allusion

Old Testament source for the Son of man coming in the clouds with great power.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v1Luke 21:5-7thematic

Luke's parallel account of the disciples admiring the temple stones and Jesus' response.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Matthew 24:1thematic

Matthew's parallel detailing Christ leaving the temple as disciples point out its buildings.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v14Matthew 24:15-28thematic

Matthew's parallel account of the abomination of desolation and instruction to flee to mountains.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v14Luke 21:20-22thematic

Luke's clear historical interpretation of the desolation as Jerusalem being compassed with armies.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v24Matthew 24:29-31thematic

Matthew's parallel description of cosmic disturbances and the Son of man's return.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v30Matthew 24:34thematic

Matthew's exact parallel regarding "this generation" not passing away before fulfillment.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Luke 19:41-44thematic

Jesus weeps over Jerusalem and foretells not leaving one stone upon another.

Supported by JFB

v2Micah 3:12fulfillment

Prophecy of Zion being plowed as a field and temple mountain as high places.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Matthew 24:5thematic

Matthew's parallel warning against deceivers who will come in Christ's name.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v9Matthew 10:17thematic

Parallel instruction warning disciples of delivery to councils and beatings in synagogues.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v12Micah 7:4-6allusion

Prophetic antecedent describing extreme betrayal among closest family members in times of trouble.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v24Luke 21:25-27thematic

Luke's parallel on signs in the sun, moon, stars, and waves before Christ's return.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v32Matthew 24:36-42thematic

Matthew's parallel regarding no man knowing the day or hour, only the Father.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v34Matthew 25:14-30thematic

The parable of the talents, illustrating the Master giving authority and work to servants.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v11Luke 12:11thematic

Parallel instruction not to premeditate defense when brought before rulers, trusting the Holy Spirit.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v19Daniel 12:1allusion

Old Testament basis for the prediction of unprecedented tribulation and distress.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v24Isaiah 13:10allusion

Prophetic imagery of the darkening of stars, sun, and moon during divine judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v33Matthew 24:42-44thematic

Exhortation to watch and be ready, since the Son of man comes unexpectedly.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole