2 Samuel 9NIV
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2 Samuel9

New International Version

1David asked, “Is there anyone still left of the house of Saul to whom I can show kindness for Jonathan’s sake?”

2Now there was a servant of Saul’s household named Ziba. They summoned him to appear before David, and the king said to him, “Are you Ziba?” “At your service,” he replied.

3The king asked, “Is there no one still alive from the house of Saul to whom I can show God’s kindness?” Ziba answered the king, “There is still a son of Jonathan; he is lame in both feet.”

4“Where is he?” the king asked. Ziba answered, “He is at the house of Makir son of Ammiel in Lo Debar.”

5So King David had him brought from Lo Debar, from the house of Makir son of Ammiel.

6When Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, came to David, he bowed down to pay him honor. David said, “Mephibosheth!” “At your service,” he replied.

7“Don’t be afraid,” David said to him, “for I will surely show you kindness for the sake of your father Jonathan. I will restore to you all the land that belonged to your grandfather Saul, and you will always eat at my table.”

8Mephibosheth bowed down and said, “What is your servant, that you should notice a dead dog like me?”

9Then the king summoned Ziba, Saul’s steward, and said to him, “I have given your master’s grandson everything that belonged to Saul and his family.

10You and your sons and your servants are to farm the land for him and bring in the crops, so that your master’s grandson may be provided for. And Mephibosheth, grandson of your master, will always eat at my table.” (Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.)

11Then Ziba said to the king, “Your servant will do whatever my lord the king commands his servant to do.” So Mephibosheth ate at David’s table like one of the king’s sons.

12Mephibosheth had a young son named Mika, and all the members of Ziba’s household were servants of Mephibosheth.

13And Mephibosheth lived in Jerusalem, because he always ate at the king’s table; he was lame in both feet.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Samuel 9.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: David sends for Mephibosheth. (1–8). And provides for him. (9–13).

vv1-8

Amidst numerous affairs we are apt to forget the gratitude we owe, and the engagements we are under, not only to our friends, but to God himself. Yet persons of real godliness will have no rest till they have discharged them. And the most proper objects of kindness and charity, frequently will not be found without inquiry. Jonathan was David's sworn friend, therefore he shows kindness to his son Mephibosheth. God is faithful to us; let us not be unfaithful to one another. If Providence has raised us, and our friends and their families are brought low, we must look upon that as giving us the fairer opportunity of being kind to them.

vv9-13

As David was a type of Christ, his Lord and Son, his Root and Offspring, let his kindness to Mephibosheth remind us of the kindness and love of God our Saviour to fallen man, to whom he was under no obligation, as David was to Jonathan. The Son of God seeks this lost and ruined race, who sought not after him. He comes to seek and to save them!

Cross References

2 Samuel 9

The explicit covenant sworn between David and Jonathan, binding David to show kindness to Jonathan's house.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v32 Samuel 4:4thematic

The historical background explaining how Mephibosheth became lame in his feet during his childhood.

Supported by JFB

v22 Samuel 16:1-4thematic

Crucial context showing Ziba's later deceit and betrayal of Mephibosheth during Absalom's rebellion.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v72 Samuel 19:28thematic

Mephibosheth later recalls David's extreme mercy in sparing and honoring him at his table.

Supported by JFB

v81 Samuel 24:14allusion

David previously used the 'dead dog' self-deprecation to Saul; Mephibosheth now echoes it to David.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Genealogical confirmation of Jonathan's line surviving through Micah, fulfilling David's oath.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v11 Samuel 18:1-4thematic

The origin of the deep love and covenant bond between David and Jonathan.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v22 Samuel 19:17thematic

Confirms Ziba's family status, listing his fifteen sons and twenty servants.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Machir of Lo-debar later returns to support David in exile, showing his loyalty.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v92 Samuel 19:29thematic

David's subsequent ruling dividing the land between Mephibosheth and Ziba.

Supported by JFB

v102 Samuel 21:7thematic

David spares Mephibosheth from the Gibeonites' execution of Saul's descendants due to the oath.