2 Samuel 16NIV
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2 Samuel16

New International Version

1When David had gone a short distance beyond the summit, there was Ziba, the steward of Mephibosheth, waiting to meet him. He had a string of donkeys saddled and loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred cakes of raisins, a hundred cakes of figs and a skin of wine.

2The king asked Ziba, “Why have you brought these?” Ziba answered, “The donkeys are for the king’s household to ride on, the bread and fruit are for the men to eat, and the wine is to refresh those who become exhausted in the wilderness.”

3The king then asked, “Where is your master’s grandson?” Ziba said to him, “He is staying in Jerusalem, because he thinks, ‘Today the Israelites will restore to me my grandfather’s kingdom.’”

4Then the king said to Ziba, “All that belonged to Mephibosheth is now yours.” “I humbly bow,” Ziba said. “May I find favor in your eyes, my lord the king.”

5As King David approached Bahurim, a man from the same clan as Saul’s family came out from there. His name was Shimei son of Gera, and he cursed as he came out.

6He pelted David and all the king’s officials with stones, though all the troops and the special guard were on David’s right and left.

7As he cursed, Shimei said, “Get out, get out, you murderer, you scoundrel!

8The Lord has repaid you for all the blood you shed in the household of Saul, in whose place you have reigned. The Lord has given the kingdom into the hands of your son Absalom. You have come to ruin because you are a murderer!”

9Then Abishai son of Zeruiah said to the king, “Why should this dead dog curse my lord the king? Let me go over and cut off his head.”

10But the king said, “What does this have to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah? If he is cursing because the Lord said to him, ‘Curse David,’ who can ask, ‘Why do you do this?’”

11David then said to Abishai and all his officials, “My son, my own flesh and blood, is trying to kill me. How much more, then, this Benjamite! Leave him alone; let him curse, for the Lord has told him to.

12It may be that the Lord will look upon my misery and restore to me his covenant blessing instead of his curse today.”

13So David and his men continued along the road while Shimei was going along the hillside opposite him, cursing as he went and throwing stones at him and showering him with dirt.

14The king and all the people with him arrived at their destination exhausted. And there he refreshed himself.

15Meanwhile, Absalom and all the men of Israel came to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel was with him.

16Then Hushai the Arkite, David’s confidant, went to Absalom and said to him, “Long live the king! Long live the king!”

17Absalom said to Hushai, “So this is the love you show your friend? If he’s your friend, why didn’t you go with him?”

18Hushai said to Absalom, “No, the one chosen by the Lord, by these people, and by all the men of Israel—his I will be, and I will remain with him.

19Furthermore, whom should I serve? Should I not serve the son? Just as I served your father, so I will serve you.”

20Absalom said to Ahithophel, “Give us your advice. What should we do?”

21Ahithophel answered, “Sleep with your father’s concubines whom he left to take care of the palace. Then all Israel will hear that you have made yourself obnoxious to your father, and the hands of everyone with you will be more resolute.”

22So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and he slept with his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel.

23Now in those days the advice Ahithophel gave was like that of one who inquires of God. That was how both David and Absalom regarded all of Ahithophel’s advice.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Samuel 16.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Ziba's falsehood. (1–4). David cursed by Shimei. (5–14). Ahithophel's counsel. (15–23).

vv1-4

Ziba belied Mephibosheth. Great men ought always to be jealous of flatterers, and to be careful that they hear both sides.

vv5-14

David bore Shimei's curses much better than Ziba's flatteries; by these he was brought to pass a wrong judgment on another, by those to pass a right judgment on himself: the world's smiles are more dangerous than its frowns. Once and again David spared Saul's life, while Saul sought his. But innocence is no defence against malice and falsehood; nor are we to think it strange, if we are charged with that which we have been most careful to keep ourselves from. It is well for us, that men are not to be our judges, but He whose judgment is according to truth. See how patient David was under this abuse. Let this remind us of Christ, who prayed for those who reviled and crucified him. A humble spirit will turn reproaches into reproofs, and get good from them, instead of being provoked by them. David the hand of God in it, and comforts himself that God would bring good out of his affliction. We may depend upon God to repay, not only our services, but our sufferings.

vv15-23

The wisest counsellors of that age were Ahithophel and Hushai: Absalom thinks himself sure of success, when he has both; on them he relies, and consults not the ark, though he had that with him. But miserable counsellors were they both. Hushai would never counsel him to do wisely. Ahithophel counselled him to do wickedly; and so did as effectually betray him, as he did, who was designedly false to him: for they that advise men to sin, certainly advise them to their hurt. After all, honesty is the best policy, and will be found so in the long run. Ahithophel gave wicked counsel to Absalom; to render himself so hateful to his father, that he would never be reconciled to him; this cursed policy was of the devil. How desperately wicked is the human heart!

Cross References

2 Samuel 16
v212 Samuel 12:11fulfillment

Directly fulfills Nathan's prophecy that David's neighbor would lie with his wives in the daylight.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v222 Samuel 12:12fulfillment

Fulfills the specific judgment that this would be done openly 'before all Israel, and before the sun.'

Supported by Matthew Poole

v232 Samuel 15:31thematic

Contextualizes Ahithophel's legendary counsel which David actively prayed God would turn into foolishness.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v12 Samuel 9:9-12thematic

Establishes Ziba's status as servant and the original arrangement with Mephibosheth's land.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

Mephibosheth's later defense and explanation, exposing Ziba's slanderous report here as a lie.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Exodus 22:28thematic

The Mosaic law explicitly prohibiting the cursing of a ruler or leader of the people.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v91 Samuel 26:6-8thematic

Abishai's characteristic, hot-tempered eagerness to strike down the king's adversary immediately.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v4Proverbs 18:17thematic

Illuminates David's folly in judging Mephibosheth's case before hearing the other side.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v51 Kings 2:8thematic

David recalls Shimei's grievous curse on his deathbed, directing Solomon how to handle him.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v92 Samuel 19:21thematic

Abishai repeats his demand to execute Shimei for cursing the Lord's anointed upon David's return.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v102 Samuel 3:39thematic

David's ongoing struggle to manage the violent, impetuous sons of Zeruiah.

Supported by JFB

v162 Samuel 15:32thematic

Hushai's initial meeting with David, setting up his role as David's plant in Absalom's court.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v22 Samuel 17:29thematic

Parallels the provisions of food and drink brought to sustain David's faint followers in the wilderness.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v21Genesis 49:4thematic

Thematic parallel of a son defiling his father's bed, recalling Reuben's sin and loss of birthright.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v212 Samuel 15:16thematic

Identifies the ten concubines David left behind to keep the house, whom Absalom defiled.

Supported by JFB