Micah7
New International Version
1What misery is mine! I am like one who gathers summer fruit at the gleaning of the vineyard; there is no cluster of grapes to eat, none of the early figs that I crave.
2The faithful have been swept from the land; not one upright person remains. Everyone lies in wait to shed blood; they hunt each other with nets.
3Both hands are skilled in doing evil; the ruler demands gifts, the judge accepts bribes, the powerful dictate what they desire— they all conspire together.
4The best of them is like a brier, the most upright worse than a thorn hedge. The day God visits you has come, the day your watchmen sound the alarm. Now is the time of your confusion.
5Do not trust a neighbor; put no confidence in a friend. Even with the woman who lies in your embrace guard the words of your lips.
6For a son dishonors his father, a daughter rises up against her mother, a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law— a man’s enemies are the members of his own household.
7But as for me, I watch in hope for the Lord, I wait for God my Savior; my God will hear me.
8Do not gloat over me, my enemy! Though I have fallen, I will rise. Though I sit in darkness, the Lord will be my light.
9Because I have sinned against him, I will bear the Lord’s wrath, until he pleads my case and upholds my cause. He will bring me out into the light; I will see his righteousness.
10Then my enemy will see it and will be covered with shame, she who said to me, “Where is the Lord your God?” My eyes will see her downfall; even now she will be trampled underfoot like mire in the streets.
11The day for building your walls will come, the day for extending your boundaries.
12In that day people will come to you from Assyria and the cities of Egypt, even from Egypt to the Euphrates and from sea to sea and from mountain to mountain.
13The earth will become desolate because of its inhabitants, as the result of their deeds.
14Shepherd your people with your staff, the flock of your inheritance, which lives by itself in a forest, in fertile pasturelands. Let them feed in Bashan and Gilead as in days long ago.
15“As in the days when you came out of Egypt, I will show them my wonders.”
16Nations will see and be ashamed, deprived of all their power. They will put their hands over their mouths and their ears will become deaf.
17They will lick dust like a snake, like creatures that crawl on the ground. They will come trembling out of their dens; they will turn in fear to the Lord our God and will be afraid of you.
18Who is a God like you, who pardons sin and forgives the transgression of the remnant of his inheritance? You do not stay angry forever but delight to show mercy.
19You will again have compassion on us; you will tread our sins underfoot and hurl all our iniquities into the depths of the sea.
20You will be faithful to Jacob, and show love to Abraham, as you pledged on oath to our ancestors in days long ago.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Micah 7.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The general prevalence of wickedness. (1–7). Reliance on God, and triumph over enemies. (8–13). Promises and encouragements for Israel. (14–20).
vv1-7
The prophet bemoans himself that he lived among a people ripening apace for ruin, in which many good persons would suffer. Men had no comfort, no satisfaction in their own families or in their nearest relations. Contempt and violation of domestic duties are a sad symptom of universal corruption. Those are never likely to come to good who are undutiful to their parents. The prophet saw no safety or comfort but in looking to the Lord, and waiting on God his salvation. When under trials, we should look continually to our Divine Redeemer, that we may have strength and grace to trust in him, and to be examples to those around us.
vv8-13
Those truly penitent for sin, will see great reason to be patient under affliction. When we complain to the Lord of the badness of the times, we ought to complain against ourselves for the badness of our hearts. We must depend upon God to work deliverance for us in due time. We must not only look to him, but look for him. In our greatest distresses, we shall see no reason to despair of salvation, if by faith we look to the Lord as the God of our salvation. Though enemies triumph and insult, they shall be silenced and put to shame. Though Zion's walls may long be in ruins, there will come a day when they shall be repaired. Israel shall come from all the remote parts, not turning back for discouragements. Though our enemies may seem to prevail against us, and to rejoice over us, we should not despond. Though cast down, we are not destroyed; we may join hope in God's mercy, with submission to his correction. No hinderances can prevent the favours the Lord intends for his church.
vv14-20
When God is about to deliver his people, he stirs up their friends to pray for them. Apply spiritually the prophet's prayer to Christ, to take care of his church, as the great Shepherd of the sheep, and to go before them, while they are here in this world as in a wood, in this world but not of it. God promises in answer to this prayer, he will do that for them which shall be repeating the miracles of former ages. As their sin brought them into bondage, so God's pardoning their sin brought them out. All who find pardoning mercy, cannot but wonder at that mercy; we have reason to stand amazed, if we know what it is. When the Lord takes away the guilt of sin, that it may not condemn us, he will break the power of sin, that it may not have dominion over us. If left to ourselves, our sins will be too hard for us; but God's grace shall be sufficient to subdue them, so that they shall not rule us, and then they shall not ruin us. When God forgives sin, he takes care that it never shall be remembered any more against the sinner. He casts their sins into the sea; not near the shore-side, where they may appear again, but into the depth of the sea, never to rise again. All their sins shall be cast there, for when God forgives sin, he forgives all. He will perfect that which concerns us, and with this good work will do all for us which our case requires, and which he has promised. These engagements relate to Christ, and the success of the gospel to the end of time, the future restoration of Israel, and the final prevailing of true religion in all lands. The Lord will perform his truth and mercy, not one jot or tittle of it shall fall to the ground: faithful is He that has promised, who also will do it. Let us remember that the Lord has given the security of his covenant, for strong consolation to all who flee for refuge to lay hold on the hope set before them in Christ Jesus.
Key Words
אַלְלַי: alas!
קַיִץ: harvest (as the crop), whether the product (grain or fruit) or the (dry) season
אֹסֶף: a collection (of fruits)
בָּצִיר: clipped, i.e. the grape crop
עֹלֵלָה: only in plural gleanings; by extension gleaning-time
אֶשְׁכּוֹל: a bunch of grapes or other fruit
אָכַל: to eat (literally or figuratively)
בִּכּוּרָה: the early fig
נֶפֶשׁ: properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
אָוָה: to wish for
Cross References
Micah 7Jesus directly alludes to this verse when describing the domestic division of those who follow Him.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
The foundational declaration of God's name (merciful, gracious, forgiving transgression) echoed in Micah's praise of God's character.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallel lament over the perishing of the godly and faithful from among the children of men.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The description of the sons of Belial being like thrust-away thorns, matching Micah's brier and thorn comparison.
Supported by JFB
Identifies "her that lieth in thy bosom" as the wife, reinforcing the depth of societal breakdown.
Supported by JFB
The mocking question "Where is the Lord thy God?" is explicitly hurled at Messiah on the cross.
Supported by JFB
Licking the dust like a serpent alludes to the ultimate subjugation of God's enemies under the Edenic curse.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallel exclamation of "Woe is me" and lean barrenness in a time of widespread spiritual decay.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Internal Micah parallel of princes judging for reward and leaders building up Zion with blood.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Expresses the identical posture of patiently waiting and quietly hoping for the salvation of the Lord.
Supported by JFB
Illustrates the penitent acceptance of the Lord's indignation and "accepting the punishment of their iniquity."
Supported by JFB
Prophetic parallel of the enemies of the Lord licking the dust in complete submission.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallels Micah's statement that God "retaineth not his anger for ever" because He delights in mercy.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Zacharias celebrates the fulfillment of this very oath sworn to Abraham in the coming of Christ.
Supported by Matthew Henry