Acts 10NKJV
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Acts10

New King James Version

1There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment,

2a devout man and one who feared God with all his household, who gave alms generously to the people, and prayed to God always.

3About the ninth hour of the day he saw clearly in a vision an angel of God coming in and saying to him, “Cornelius!”

4And when he observed him, he was afraid, and said, “What is it, lord?” So he said to him, “Your prayers and your alms have come up for a memorial before God.

5Now send men to Joppa, and send for Simon whose surname is Peter.

6He is lodging with Simon, a tanner, whose house is by the sea. He will tell you what you must do.”

7And when the angel who spoke to him had departed, Cornelius called two of his household servants and a devout soldier from among those who waited on him continually.

8So when he had explained all these things to them, he sent them to Joppa.

9The next day, as they went on their journey and drew near the city, Peter went up on the housetop to pray, about the sixth hour.

10Then he became very hungry and wanted to eat; but while they made ready, he fell into a trance

11and saw heaven opened and an object like a great sheet bound at the four corners, descending to him and let down to the earth.

12In it were all kinds of four-footed animals of the earth, wild beasts, creeping things, and birds of the air.

13And a voice came to him, “Rise, Peter; kill and eat.”

14But Peter said, “Not so, Lord! For I have never eaten anything common or unclean.”

15And a voice spoke to him again the second time, “What God has cleansed you must not call common.”

16This was done three times. And the object was taken up into heaven again.

17Now while Peter wondered within himself what this vision which he had seen meant, behold, the men who had been sent from Cornelius had made inquiry for Simon’s house, and stood before the gate.

18And they called and asked whether Simon, whose surname was Peter, was lodging there.

19While Peter thought about the vision, the Spirit said to him, “Behold, three men are seeking you.

20Arise therefore, go down and go with them, doubting nothing; for I have sent them.”

21Then Peter went down to the men who had been sent to him from Cornelius, and said, “Yes, I am he whom you seek. For what reason have you come?”

22And they said, “Cornelius the centurion, a just man, one who fears God and has a good reputation among all the nation of the Jews, was divinely instructed by a holy angel to summon you to his house, and to hear words from you.”

23Then he invited them in and lodged them. On the next day Peter went away with them, and some brethren from Joppa accompanied him.

24And the following day they entered Caesarea. Now Cornelius was waiting for them, and had called together his relatives and close friends.

25As Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him and fell down at his feet and worshiped him.

26But Peter lifted him up, saying, “Stand up; I myself am also a man.”

27And as he talked with him, he went in and found many who had come together.

28Then he said to them, “You know how unlawful it is for a Jewish man to keep company with or go to one of another nation. But God has shown me that I should not call any man common or unclean.

29Therefore I came without objection as soon as I was sent for. I ask, then, for what reason have you sent for me?”

30So Cornelius said, “Four days ago I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing,

31and said, ‘Cornelius, your prayer has been heard, and your alms are remembered in the sight of God.

32Send therefore to Joppa and call Simon here, whose surname is Peter. He is lodging in the house of Simon, a tanner, by the sea. When he comes, he will speak to you.’

33So I sent to you immediately, and you have done well to come. Now therefore, we are all present before God, to hear all the things commanded you by God.”

34Then Peter opened his mouth and said: “In truth I perceive that God shows no partiality.

35But in every nation whoever fears Him and works righteousness is accepted by Him.

36The word which God sent to the children of Israel, preaching peace through Jesus Christ—He is Lord of all—

37that word you know, which was proclaimed throughout all Judea, and began from Galilee after the baptism which John preached:

38how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power, who went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with Him.

39And we are witnesses of all things which He did both in the land of the Jews and in Jerusalem, whom they killed by hanging on a tree.

40Him God raised up on the third day, and showed Him openly,

41not to all the people, but to witnesses chosen before by God, even to us who ate and drank with Him after He arose from the dead.

42And He commanded us to preach to the people, and to testify that it is He who was ordained by God to be Judge of the living and the dead.

43To Him all the prophets witness that, through His name, whoever believes in Him will receive remission of sins.”

44While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell upon all those who heard the word.

45And those of the circumcision who believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out on the Gentiles also.

46For they heard them speak with tongues and magnify God. Then Peter answered,

47“Can anyone forbid water, that these should not be baptized who have received the Holy Spirit just as we have?”

48And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then they asked him to stay a few days.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Acts 10.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Cornelius directed to send for Peter. (1–8). Peter's vision. (9–18). He goes to Cornelius. (19–33). His discourse to Cornelius. (34–43). The gifts of the Holy Spirit poured out. (44–48).

vv1-8

Hitherto none had been baptized into the Christian church but Jews, Samaritans, and those converts who had been circumcised and observed the ceremonial law; but now the Gentiles were to be called to partake all the privileges of God's people, without first becoming Jews. Pure and undefiled religion is sometimes found where we least expect it. Wherever the fear of God rules in the heart, it will appear both in works of charity and of piety, neither will excuse from the other. Doubtless Cornelius had true faith in God's word, as far as he understood it, though not as yet clear faith in Christ. This was the work of the Spirit of God, through the mediation of Jesus, even before Cornelius knew him, as is the case with us all when we, who before were dead in sin, are made alive. Through Christ also his prayers and alms were accepted, which otherwise would have been rejected. Without dispute or delay Cornelius was obedient to the heavenly vision. In the affairs of our souls, let us not lose time.

vv9-18

The prejudices of Peter against the Gentiles, would have prevented his going to Cornelius, unless the Lord had prepared him for this service. To tell a Jew that God had directed those animals to be reckoned clean which were hitherto deemed unclean, was in effect saying, that the law of Moses was done away. Peter was soon made to know the meaning of it. God knows what services are before us, and how to prepare us; and we know the meaning of what he has taught us, when we find what occasion we have to make use of it.

vv19-33

When we see our call clear to any service, we should not be perplexed with doubts and scruples arising from prejudices or former ideas. Cornelius had called together his friends, to partake with him of the heavenly wisdom he expected from Peter. We should not covet to eat our spiritual morsels alone. It ought to be both given and taken as kindness and respect to our kindred and friends, to invite them to join us in religious exercises. Cornelius declared the direction God gave him to send for Peter. We are right in our aims in attending a gospel ministry, when we do it with regard to the Divine appointment requiring us to make use of that ordinance. How seldom ministers are called to speak to such companies, however small, in which it may be said that they are all present in the sight of God, to hear all things that are commanded of God! But these were ready to hear what Peter was commanded of God to say.

Cross References

Acts 10
v9Acts 11:5-10thematic

Peter's own subsequent recital of his Joppa vision to the Jerusalem church, confirming details.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v12Leviticus 11:2thematic

The Mosaic law code distinguishing clean and unclean beasts, which the vision explicitly rescinds.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v26Acts 14:14-15thematic

Parallel refusal of human worship by Paul and Barnabas, echoing Peter's 'I myself am a man.'

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v38Isaiah 61:1-3fulfillment

The prophetic description of the Messiah being anointed with the Holy Ghost and power.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v44Acts 15:8thematic

Peter later appeals to this event to prove God's acceptance of uncircumcised Gentiles.

Supported by JFB

v15Romans 14:14thematic

Paul's theological conclusion that no food is unclean of itself, aligning with Peter's vision.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v16Genesis 41:32thematic

The doubling or tripling of a vision indicates the thing is established by God.

Supported by JFB

The foundational Old Testament declaration that God does not respect persons.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin

v36Romans 10:12thematic

Pauline exposition that there is no difference between Jew and Greek; Christ is Lord over all.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v44Acts 2:38thematic

The gift of the Holy Ghost poured out, mirroring the initial Jewish Pentecost.

Supported by JFB

v2Genesis 18:19thematic

Like Abraham, Cornelius is commended for leading his entire household to fear God.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Daniel 9:21thematic

Daniel receiving an angelic vision during the time of the evening sacrifice, the ninth hour.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Acts 10:2thematic

Internal link confirming Cornelius's prayers and alms as the memorial mentioned by the angel.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v41Luke 24:41-43thematic

Historical proof of resurrection: the disciples eating and drinking with Jesus after He rose.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Luke 7:5thematic

Another Roman centurion commended for loving the Jewish nation and giving alms.

Supported by JFB