Job 28NKJV
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Job28

New King James Version

1“Surely there is a mine for silver, And a place where gold is refined.

2Iron is taken from the earth, And copper is smelted from ore.

3Man puts an end to darkness, And searches every recess For ore in the darkness and the shadow of death.

4He breaks open a shaft away from people; In places forgotten by feet They hang far away from men; They swing to and fro.

5As for the earth, from it comes bread, But underneath it is turned up as by fire;

6Its stones are the source of sapphires, And it contains gold dust.

7That path no bird knows, Nor has the falcon’s eye seen it.

8The proud lions have not trodden it, Nor has the fierce lion passed over it.

9He puts his hand on the flint; He overturns the mountains at the roots.

10He cuts out channels in the rocks, And his eye sees every precious thing.

11He dams up the streams from trickling; What is hidden he brings forth to light.

12“But where can wisdom be found? And where is the place of understanding?

13Man does not know its value, Nor is it found in the land of the living.

14The deep says, ‘It is not in me’; And the sea says, ‘It is not with me.’

15It cannot be purchased for gold, Nor can silver be weighed for its price.

16It cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir, In precious onyx or sapphire.

17Neither gold nor crystal can equal it, Nor can it be exchanged for jewelry of fine gold.

18No mention shall be made of coral or quartz, For the price of wisdom is above rubies.

19The topaz of Ethiopia cannot equal it, Nor can it be valued in pure gold.

20“From where then does wisdom come? And where is the place of understanding?

21It is hidden from the eyes of all living, And concealed from the birds of the air.

22Destruction and Death say, ‘We have heard a report about it with our ears.’

23God understands its way, And He knows its place.

24For He looks to the ends of the earth, And sees under the whole heavens,

25To establish a weight for the wind, And apportion the waters by measure.

26When He made a law for the rain, And a path for the thunderbolt,

27Then He saw wisdom and declared it; He prepared it, indeed, He searched it out.

28And to man He said, ‘Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, And to depart from evil is understanding.’ ”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Job 28.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Concerning wordly wealth. (1–11). Wisdom is of inestimable value. (12–19). Wisdom is the gift of God. (20–28).

vv1-11

Job maintained that the dispensations of Providence were regulated by the highest wisdom. To confirm this, he showed of what a great deal of knowledge and wealth men may make themselves masters. The caverns of the earth may be discovered, but not the counsels of Heaven. Go to the miners, thou sluggard in religion, consider their ways, and be wise. Let their courage and diligence in seeking the wealth that perishes, shame us out of slothfulness and faint-heartedness in labouring for the true riches. How much better is it to get wisdom than gold! How much easier, and safer! Yet gold is sought for, but grace neglected. Will the hopes of precious things out of the earth, so men call them, though really they are paltry and perishing, be such a spur to industry, and shall not the certain prospect of truly precious things in heaven be much more so?

vv12-19

Job here speaks of wisdom and understanding, the knowing and enjoying of God and ourselves. Its worth is infinitely more than all the riches in this world. It is a gift of the Holy Ghost which cannot be bought with money. Let that which is most precious in God's account, be so in ours. Job asks after it as one that truly desired to find it, and despaired of finding it any where but in God; any way but by Divine revelation. (Job 28:20-28)

vv20-28

There is a two-fold wisdom; one hid in God, which is secret, and belongs not to us; the other made known by him, and revealed to man. One day's events, and one man's affairs, have such reference to, and so hang one upon another, that He only, to whom all is open, and who sees the whole at one view, can rightly judge of every part. But the knowledge of God's revealed will is within our reach, and will do us good. Let man look upon this as his wisdom, To fear the Lord, and to depart from evil. Let him learn that, and he is learned enough. Where is this wisdom to be found? The treasures of it are hid in Christ, revealed by the word, received by faith, through the Holy Ghost. It will not feed pride or vanity, or amuse our vain curiosity. It teaches and encourages sinners to fear the Lord, and to depart from evil, in the exercise of repentance and faith, without desiring to solve all difficulties about the events of this life.

Cross References

Job 28
v28Proverbs 1:7thematic

Direct thematic parallel defining the fear of the Lord as the true beginning of wisdom.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v28Psalms 111:10thematic

Explicitly identifies the fear of the Lord with wisdom, echoing Job's concluding definition.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

Summons man's ultimate duty to fear God, reflecting Job's practical conclusion on human wisdom.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v12Romans 11:33thematic

Apostolic exclamation on the unsearchable depth of God's wisdom, which man cannot find out.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v27Proverbs 8:22-29thematic

Identifies wisdom present at creation, establishing decree and order in natural elements.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v12Colossians 2:3thematic

Locates the hidden treasures of wisdom and knowledge exclusively in Christ.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v13Proverbs 8:11thematic

Affirms that wisdom's price is far above rubies and cannot be equaled by wealth.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v15Proverbs 3:13-15thematic

Echoes the incomparable value of wisdom over silver, gold, and precious rubies.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Distinguishes between secret things belonging to God and revealed duties belonging to man.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v1Malachi 3:3thematic

Refers to refining silver and gold, parallel to the metallurgical imagery of v1.

Supported by JFB

v5Ezekiel 28:14allusion

Mentions 'stones of fire' in Eden, illuminating Job's subterranean fire-glow imagery.

Supported by JFB

v26Job 38:25thematic

Parallels God's sovereignty in carving out a way for the lightning of thunder.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v28Proverbs 16:6thematic

Directly links the fear of the Lord to departing from evil.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v161 Kings 9:28thematic

Mentions Ophir as the historical biblical source of prized, high-quality gold.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v22Job 26:6thematic

Deals with destruction and death being open before God, who knows their secrets.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Deuteronomy 8:9thematic

Describes the promised land as a place where iron and copper are extracted.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Job 28:20thematic

Internal structural repetition of the core inquiry: 'Whence then cometh wisdom?'

Supported by Matthew Poole

v25Isaiah 40:12thematic

Depicts God weighing the winds, waters, and mountains in scales and measures.

Supported by Matthew Poole