Proverbs 23NKJV
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Proverbs23

New King James Version

1When you sit down to eat with a ruler, Consider carefully what is before you;

2And put a knife to your throat If you are a man given to appetite.

3Do not desire his delicacies, For they are deceptive food.

4Do not overwork to be rich; Because of your own understanding, cease!

5Will you set your eyes on that which is not? For riches certainly make themselves wings; They fly away like an eagle toward heaven.

6Do not eat the bread of a miser, Nor desire his delicacies;

7For as he thinks in his heart, so is he. “Eat and drink!” he says to you, But his heart is not with you.

8The morsel you have eaten, you will vomit up, And waste your pleasant words.

9Do not speak in the hearing of a fool, For he will despise the wisdom of your words.

10Do not remove the ancient landmark, Nor enter the fields of the fatherless;

11For their Redeemer is mighty; He will plead their cause against you.

12Apply your heart to instruction, And your ears to words of knowledge.

13Do not withhold correction from a child, For if you beat him with a rod, he will not die.

14You shall beat him with a rod, And deliver his soul from hell.

15My son, if your heart is wise, My heart will rejoice—indeed, I myself;

16Yes, my inmost being will rejoice When your lips speak right things.

17Do not let your heart envy sinners, But be zealous for the fear of the Lord all the day;

18For surely there is a hereafter, And your hope will not be cut off.

19Hear, my son, and be wise; And guide your heart in the way.

20Do not mix with winebibbers, Or with gluttonous eaters of meat;

21For the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, And drowsiness will clothe a man with rags.

22Listen to your father who begot you, And do not despise your mother when she is old.

23Buy the truth, and do not sell it, Also wisdom and instruction and understanding.

24The father of the righteous will greatly rejoice, And he who begets a wise child will delight in him.

25Let your father and your mother be glad, And let her who bore you rejoice.

26My son, give me your heart, And let your eyes observe my ways.

27For a harlot is a deep pit, And a seductress is a narrow well.

28She also lies in wait as for a victim, And increases the unfaithful among men.

29Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has wounds without cause? Who has redness of eyes?

30Those who linger long at the wine, Those who go in search of mixed wine.

31Do not look on the wine when it is red, When it sparkles in the cup, When it swirls around smoothly;

32At the last it bites like a serpent, And stings like a viper.

33Your eyes will see strange things, And your heart will utter perverse things.

34Yes, you will be like one who lies down in the midst of the sea, Or like one who lies at the top of the mast, saying:

35“They have struck me, but I was not hurt; They have beaten me, but I did not feel it. When shall I awake, that I may seek another drink?”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 23.

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vv1-3

God's restraints of the appetite only say, Do thyself no harm.

vv4-5

Be not of those that will be rich. The things of this world are not happiness and a portion for a soul; those that hold them ever so fast, cannot hold them always, cannot hold them long.

vv6-8

Do not make thyself burdensome to any, especially those not sincere. When we are called by God to his feast, and to let our souls delight themselves, Isa 25:6; 55:2, we may safely partake of the Bread of life.

Cross References

Proverbs 23
v4Luke 12:15thematic

Christ explicitly warns against covetousness, confirming that life does not consist in the abundance of possessions.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Matthew 7:6thematic

Christ warns against casting pearls before swine, echoing the prohibition against speaking wisdom to a fool.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v27Proverbs 22:14thematic

Solomon echoes his own warning that the mouth of strange women is a deep pit.

Supported by JFB

v3Proverbs 23:6thematic

The warning against the host's dainties is directly explained by the description of his evil eye.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Paul warns against the desire to be rich, parallel to laboring to be rich.

Supported by JFB

v4Proverbs 3:5contrast

Command to trust in the Lord and 'lean not unto thine own understanding' (wisdom).

Supported by Matthew Poole

The Mosaic warning against having an 'evil eye' (grudging heart) toward those in need.

Supported by JFB

v10Proverbs 22:28thematic

Direct parallel prohibition against removing the ancient landmark which thy fathers have set.

v11Proverbs 22:23thematic

Parallel warning that Yahweh Himself will plead the cause of the spoiled and poor.

Supported by JFB

v6Proverbs 22:9contrast

Contrasts the 'evil eye' of the miserly with the 'bountiful eye' that is blessed.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v9Proverbs 9:8thematic

Parallel advice not to reprove a scorner, lest he hate thee.

Supported by JFB

v13Proverbs 13:24thematic

Classic proverb on the rod of correction, showing sparing it denotes hatred.

v22Proverbs 1:8thematic

Echoes the foundational call to hear the instruction of thy father and mother.

Supported by JFB

v26Proverbs 23:19thematic

Guiding the heart in the way is linked directly to giving the heart to Wisdom.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v27Hosea 4:11thematic

Hosea warns that whoredom and wine take away the heart, linking the chapter's dual warnings.

Supported by JFB