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Proverbs 23

Proverbs23

World English Bible · Public Domain

Study

1 When you sit to eat with a ruler, consider diligently what is before you;

2 put a knife to your throat if you are a man given to appetite.

3 Don’t be desirous of his dainties, since they are deceitful food.

4 Don’t weary yourself to be rich. In your wisdom, show restraint.

5 Why do you set your eyes on that which is not? For it certainly sprouts wings like an eagle and flies in the sky.

6 Don’t eat the food of him who has a stingy eye, and don’t crave his delicacies,

7 for as he thinks about the cost, so he is. “Eat and drink!” he says to you, but his heart is not with you.

8 You will vomit up the morsel which you have eaten and waste your pleasant words.

9 Don’t speak in the ears of a fool, for he will despise the wisdom of your words.

10 Don’t move the ancient boundary stone. Don’t encroach on the fields of the fatherless,

11 for their Defender is strong. He will plead their case against you.

12 Apply your heart to instruction, and your ears to the words of knowledge.

13 Don’t withhold correction from a child. If you punish him with the rod, he will not die.

14 Punish him with the rod, and save his soul from Sheol.

15 My son, if your heart is wise, then my heart will be glad, even mine.

16 Yes, my heart will rejoice when your lips speak what is right.

17 Don’t let your heart envy sinners, but rather fear Yahweh all day long.

18 Indeed surely there is a future hope, and your hope will not be cut off.

19 Listen, my son, and be wise, and keep your heart on the right path!

20 Don’t be among ones drinking too much wine, or those who gorge themselves on meat;

21 for the drunkard and the glutton shall become poor; and drowsiness clothes them in rags.

22 Listen to your father who gave you life, and don’t despise your mother when she is old.

23 Buy the truth, and don’t sell it. Get wisdom, discipline, and understanding.

24 The father of the righteous has great joy. Whoever fathers a wise child delights in him.

25 Let your father and your mother be glad! Let her who bore you rejoice!

26 My son, give me your heart; and let your eyes keep in my ways.

27 For a prostitute is a deep pit; and a wayward wife is a narrow well.

28 Yes, she lies in wait like a robber, and increases the unfaithful among men.

29 Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaints? Who has needless bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes?

30 Those who stay long at the wine; those who go to seek out mixed wine.

31 Don’t look at the wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup, when it goes down smoothly.

32 In the end, it bites like a snake, and poisons like a viper.

33 Your eyes will see strange things, and your mind will imagine confusing things.

34 Yes, you will be as he who lies down in the middle of the sea, or as he who lies on top of the rigging:

35 “They hit me, and I was not hurt! They beat me, and I don’t feel it! When will I wake up? I can do it again. I will look for more.”

Study

Proverbs 23

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 23. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

vv1-3

God's restraints of the appetite only say, Do thyself no harm.

vv4-5

Be not of those that will be rich. The things of this world are not happiness and a portion for a soul; those that hold them ever so fast, cannot hold them always, cannot hold them long.

vv6-8

Do not make thyself burdensome to any, especially those not sincere. When we are called by God to his feast, and to let our souls delight themselves, Isa 25:6; 55:2, we may safely partake of the Bread of life.

Cross References

Proverbs 23
v4Luke 12:15thematic

Christ explicitly warns against covetousness, confirming that life does not consist in the abundance of possessions.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Matthew 7:6thematic

Christ warns against casting pearls before swine, echoing the prohibition against speaking wisdom to a fool.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v27Proverbs 22:14thematic

Solomon echoes his own warning that the mouth of strange women is a deep pit.

Supported by JFB

v3Proverbs 23:6thematic

The warning against the host's dainties is directly explained by the description of his evil eye.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Paul warns against the desire to be rich, parallel to laboring to be rich.

Supported by JFB

v4Proverbs 3:5contrast

Command to trust in the Lord and 'lean not unto thine own understanding' (wisdom).

Supported by Matthew Poole

The Mosaic warning against having an 'evil eye' (grudging heart) toward those in need.

Supported by JFB

v10Proverbs 22:28thematic

Direct parallel prohibition against removing the ancient landmark which thy fathers have set.

v11Proverbs 22:23thematic

Parallel warning that Yahweh Himself will plead the cause of the spoiled and poor.

Supported by JFB

v6Proverbs 22:9contrast

Contrasts the 'evil eye' of the miserly with the 'bountiful eye' that is blessed.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v9Proverbs 9:8thematic

Parallel advice not to reprove a scorner, lest he hate thee.

Supported by JFB

v13Proverbs 13:24thematic

Classic proverb on the rod of correction, showing sparing it denotes hatred.

v22Proverbs 1:8thematic

Echoes the foundational call to hear the instruction of thy father and mother.

Supported by JFB

v26Proverbs 23:19thematic

Guiding the heart in the way is linked directly to giving the heart to Wisdom.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v27Hosea 4:11thematic

Hosea warns that whoredom and wine take away the heart, linking the chapter's dual warnings.

Supported by JFB