Deuteronomy 9NLT
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Deuteronomy9

New Living Translation

1“Listen, O Israel! Today you are about to cross the Jordan River to take over the land belonging to nations much greater and more powerful than you. They live in cities with walls that reach to the sky!

2The people are strong and tall—descendants of the famous Anakite giants. You’ve heard the saying, ‘Who can stand up to the Anakites?’

3But recognize today that the Lord your God is the one who will cross over ahead of you like a devouring fire to destroy them. He will subdue them so that you will quickly conquer them and drive them out, just as the Lord has promised.

4“After the Lord your God has done this for you, don’t say in your hearts, ‘The Lord has given us this land because we are such good people!’ No, it is because of the wickedness of the other nations that he is pushing them out of your way.

5It is not because you are so good or have such integrity that you are about to occupy their land. The Lord your God will drive these nations out ahead of you only because of their wickedness, and to fulfill the oath he swore to your ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

6You must recognize that the Lord your God is not giving you this good land because you are good, for you are not—you are a stubborn people.

7“Remember and never forget how angry you made the Lord your God out in the wilderness. From the day you left Egypt until now, you have been constantly rebelling against him.

8Even at Mount Sinai you made the Lord so angry he was ready to destroy you.

9This happened when I was on the mountain receiving the tablets of stone inscribed with the words of the covenant that the Lord had made with you. I was there for forty days and forty nights, and all that time I ate no food and drank no water.

10The Lord gave me the two tablets on which God had written with his own finger all the words he had spoken to you from the heart of the fire when you were assembled at the mountain.

11“At the end of the forty days and nights, the Lord handed me the two stone tablets inscribed with the words of the covenant.

12Then the Lord said to me, ‘Get up! Go down immediately, for the people you brought out of Egypt have corrupted themselves. How quickly they have turned away from the way I commanded them to live! They have melted gold and made an idol for themselves!’

13“The Lord also said to me, ‘I have seen how stubborn and rebellious these people are.

14Leave me alone so I may destroy them and erase their name from under heaven. Then I will make a mighty nation of your descendants, a nation larger and more powerful than they are.’

15“So while the mountain was blazing with fire I turned and came down, holding in my hands the two stone tablets inscribed with the terms of the covenant.

16There below me I could see that you had sinned against the Lord your God. You had melted gold and made a calf idol for yourselves. How quickly you had turned away from the path the Lord had commanded you to follow!

17So I took the stone tablets and threw them to the ground, smashing them before your eyes.

18“Then, as before, I threw myself down before the Lord for forty days and nights. I ate no bread and drank no water because of the great sin you had committed by doing what the Lord hated, provoking him to anger.

19I feared that the furious anger of the Lord, which turned him against you, would drive him to destroy you. But again he listened to me.

20The Lord was so angry with Aaron that he wanted to destroy him, too. But I prayed for Aaron, and the Lord spared him.

21I took your sin—the calf you had made—and I melted it down in the fire and ground it into fine dust. Then I threw the dust into the stream that flows down the mountain.

22“You also made the Lord angry at Taberah, Massah, and Kibroth-hattaavah.

23And at Kadesh-barnea the Lord sent you out with this command: ‘Go up and take over the land I have given you.’ But you rebelled against the command of the Lord your God and refused to put your trust in him or obey him.

24Yes, you have been rebelling against the Lord as long as I have known you.

25“That is why I threw myself down before the Lord for forty days and nights—for the Lord said he would destroy you.

26I prayed to the Lord and said, ‘O Sovereign Lord, do not destroy them. They are your own people. They are your special possession, whom you redeemed from Egypt by your mighty power and your strong hand.

27Please overlook the stubbornness and the awful sin of these people, and remember instead your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

28If you destroy these people, the Egyptians will say, “The Israelites died because the Lord wasn’t able to bring them to the land he had promised to give them.” Or they might say, “He destroyed them because he hated them; he deliberately took them into the wilderness to slaughter them.”

29But they are your people and your special possession, whom you brought out of Egypt by your great strength and powerful arm.’

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Deuteronomy 9.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The Israelites not to think their success came by their own worthiness. (1–6). Moses reminds the Israelites of their rebellions. (7–29).

vv1-6

Moses represents the strength of the enemies they were now to encounter. This was to drive them to God, and engage their hope in him. He assures them of victory, by the presence of God with them. He cautions them not to have the least thought of their own righteousness, as if that procured this favour at God's hand. In Christ we have both righteousness and strength; in Him we must glory, not in ourselves, nor in any sufficiency of our own. It is for the wickedness of these nations that God drives them out. All whom God rejects, are rejected for their own wickedness; but none whom he accepts are accepted for their own righteousness. Thus boasting is for ever done away: see Eph 2:9, 11, 12.

vv7-29

That the Israelites might have no pretence to think that God brought them to Canaan for their righteousness, Moses shows what a miracle of mercy it was, that they had not been destroyed in the wilderness. It is good for us often to remember against ourselves, with sorrow and shame, our former sins; that we may see how much we are indebted to free grace, and may humbly own that we never merited any thing but wrath and the curse at God's hand. For so strong is our propensity to pride, that it will creep in under one pretence or another. We are ready to fancy that our righteousness has got for us the special favour of the Lord, though in reality our wickedness is more plain than our weakness. But when the secret history of every man's life shall be brought forth at the day of judgment, all the world will be proved guilty before God. At present, One pleads for us before the mercy-seat, who not only fasted, but died upon the cross for our sins; through whom we may approach, though self-condemned sinners, and beseech for undeserved mercy and for eternal life, as the gift of God in Him. Let us refer all the victory, all the glory, and all the praise, to Him who alone bringeth salvation.

Cross References

Deuteronomy 9
v12Exodus 32:7allusion

Direct parallel where the Lord tells Moses to get down quickly because his people corrupted themselves.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v16Exodus 32:19allusion

The historical account of Moses seeing the molten calf and breaking the tables of stone.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v21Exodus 32:20allusion

The exact historical execution of burning, grinding, and scattering the dust of the golden calf.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v10Exodus 31:18allusion

The delivery of the two tables of stone written with the finger of God.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v13Exodus 32:9allusion

The divine observation and declaration that Israel is a stiffnecked people.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Echoes the spies' report of great cities walled up to heaven and the Anakims.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v3Hebrews 12:29quotation

New Testament quotation of 'our God is a consuming fire' referring back to this declaration.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v14Psalms 106:23thematic

The Psalmist celebrates Moses standing in the breach to turn away God's destructive wrath.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

The narrative details of the rebellion at Kadesh-barnea and refusing to possess the land.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v26Exodus 32:11allusion

The intercessory prayer of Moses pleading God's great power and redemption from Egypt.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v28Exodus 32:12allusion

Moses' argument that Egypt would mock God's power if He destroyed Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Titus 3:5thematic

NT parallel emphasizing salvation is not by works of righteousness we have done.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v18Exodus 34:28thematic

Corroborates the forty days and nights of fasting on the mount.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v22Numbers 11:1-5thematic

Identifies the rebellions at Taberah, Massah, and Kibroth-hattaavah highlighted by Moses.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v27Exodus 32:13allusion

Moses invoking the covenant oath sworn to Abraham, Isaac, and Israel to stay judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole