Nehemiah 10NLT
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Nehemiah10

New Living Translation

1The document was ratified and sealed with the following names: The governor: Nehemiah son of Hacaliah, and also Zedekiah.

2The following priests: Seraiah, Azariah, Jeremiah,

3Pashhur, Amariah, Malkijah,

4Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

5Harim, Meremoth, Obadiah,

6Daniel, Ginnethon, Baruch,

7Meshullam, Abijah, Mijamin,

8Maaziah, Bilgai, and Shemaiah. These were the priests.

9The following Levites: Jeshua son of Azaniah, Binnui from the family of Henadad, Kadmiel,

10and their fellow Levites: Shebaniah, Hodiah, Kelita, Pelaiah, Hanan,

11Mica, Rehob, Hashabiah,

12Zaccur, Sherebiah, Shebaniah,

13Hodiah, Bani, and Beninu.

14The following leaders: Parosh, Pahath-moab, Elam, Zattu, Bani,

15Bunni, Azgad, Bebai,

16Adonijah, Bigvai, Adin,

17Ater, Hezekiah, Azzur,

18Hodiah, Hashum, Bezai,

19Hariph, Anathoth, Nebai,

20Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir,

21Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

22Pelatiah, Hanan, Anaiah,

23Hoshea, Hananiah, Hasshub,

24Hallohesh, Pilha, Shobek,

25Rehum, Hashabnah, Maaseiah,

26Ahiah, Hanan, Anan,

27Malluch, Harim, and Baanah.

28Then the rest of the people—the priests, Levites, gatekeepers, singers, Temple servants, and all who had separated themselves from the pagan people of the land in order to obey the Law of God, together with their wives, sons, daughters, and all who were old enough to understand—

29joined their leaders and bound themselves with an oath. They swore a curse on themselves if they failed to obey the Law of God as issued by his servant Moses. They solemnly promised to carefully follow all the commands, regulations, and decrees of the Lord our Lord:

30“We promise not to let our daughters marry the pagan people of the land, and not to let our sons marry their daughters.

31“We also promise that if the people of the land should bring any merchandise or grain to be sold on the Sabbath or on any other holy day, we will refuse to buy it. Every seventh year we will let our land rest, and we will cancel all debts owed to us.

32“In addition, we promise to obey the command to pay the annual Temple tax of one-eighth of an ounce of silver for the care of the Temple of our God.

33This will provide for the Bread of the Presence; for the regular grain offerings and burnt offerings; for the offerings on the Sabbaths, the new moon celebrations, and the annual festivals; for the holy offerings; and for the sin offerings to make atonement for Israel. It will provide for everything necessary for the work of the Temple of our God.

34“We have cast sacred lots to determine when—at regular times each year—the families of the priests, Levites, and the common people should bring wood to God’s Temple to be burned on the altar of the Lord our God, as is written in the Law.

35“We promise to bring the first part of every harvest to the Lord’s Temple year after year—whether it be a crop from the soil or from our fruit trees.

36We agree to give God our oldest sons and the firstborn of all our herds and flocks, as prescribed in the Law. We will present them to the priests who minister in the Temple of our God.

37We will store the produce in the storerooms of the Temple of our God. We will bring the best of our flour and other grain offerings, the best of our fruit, and the best of our new wine and olive oil. And we promise to bring to the Levites a tenth of everything our land produces, for it is the Levites who collect the tithes in all our rural towns.

38“A priest—a descendant of Aaron—will be with the Levites as they receive these tithes. And a tenth of all that is collected as tithes will be delivered by the Levites to the Temple of our God and placed in the storerooms.

39The people and the Levites must bring these offerings of grain, new wine, and olive oil to the storerooms and place them in the sacred containers near the ministering priests, the gatekeepers, and the singers. “We promise together not to neglect the Temple of our God.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Nehemiah 10.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The covenant, Those who signed it. (1–31). Their engagement to sacred rites. (32–39).

vv1-31

Conversion is separating from the course and custom of this world, devoting ourselves to the conduct directed by the word of God. When we bind ourselves to do the commandments of God, it is to do all his commandments, and to look to him as the Lord, and our Lord.

vv32-39

Having covenanted against the sins of which they had been guilty, they obliged themselves to observe the duties they had neglected. We must not only cease to do evil, but learn to do well. Let not any people expect the blessing of God, unless they keep up public worship. It is likely to go well with our houses, when care is taken that the work of God's house goes on well. When every one helps, and every one gives, though but little, toward a good work, the whole will come to be a large sum. We must do what we can in works of piety and charity; and whatever state we are placed in, cheerfully perform our duty to God, which will be the surest way to ease and liberty. As the ordinances of God are the appointed means of support to our souls, the believer will not grudge the expense; yet most people leave their souls to starve.

Cross References

Nehemiah 10
v1Nehemiah 9:38thematic

Direct connection to the sealing of the covenant mentioned in the immediately preceding verse.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v31Exodus 23:10-11thematic

The Mosaic command to let the land rest and lie still every seventh year.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

The law concerning the release and remission of debts every seventh year.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v32Exodus 30:11-16thematic

The legal basis for the sanctuary tax, which the covenant adjusts to a third-shekel.

Supported by JFB

v38Numbers 18:26-28thematic

The commandment for the Levites to offer up a tenth of their tithes to the priests.

Supported by JFB

v30Exodus 34:16thematic

The law prohibiting intermarriage with the people of the land.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Nehemiah's subsequent enforcement of this very covenant pledge against Sabbath trading.

Supported by JFB

v35Numbers 18:12thematic

The commandment to bring the best of the firstfruits of oil, wine, and wheat.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v36Exodus 13:2thematic

The foundational command to dedicate the firstborn of both man and beast.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v39Nehemiah 13:11thematic

The tragic neglect and forsaking of God's house that Nehemiah had to address later.

Supported by JFB

v28Ezra 9:1thematic

The pattern of separating from the peoples of the lands for God's law.

Supported by Matthew Henry

The practice of entering into an oath and a curse to keep God's covenant.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v33Leviticus 24:5thematic

The specific prescription for the preparation of the shewbread.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v33Numbers 28:1thematic

The laws concerning the continual burnt offering and daily meat offerings.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v32Matthew 17:24-27thematic

The temple tax paid by Jesus, demonstrating the continuation of this custom.

Supported by Matthew Poole