Nehemiah 10NIV
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Nehemiah10

New International Version

1Those who sealed it were: Nehemiah the governor, the son of Hakaliah. Zedekiah,

2Seraiah, Azariah, Jeremiah,

3Pashhur, Amariah, Malkijah,

4Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluk,

5Harim, Meremoth, Obadiah,

6Daniel, Ginnethon, Baruch,

7Meshullam, Abijah, Mijamin,

8Maaziah, Bilgai and Shemaiah. These were the priests.

9The Levites: Jeshua son of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of Henadad, Kadmiel,

10and their associates: Shebaniah, Hodiah, Kelita, Pelaiah, Hanan,

11Mika, Rehob, Hashabiah,

12Zakkur, Sherebiah, Shebaniah,

13Hodiah, Bani and Beninu.

14The leaders of the people: Parosh, Pahath-Moab, Elam, Zattu, Bani,

15Bunni, Azgad, Bebai,

16Adonijah, Bigvai, Adin,

17Ater, Hezekiah, Azzur,

18Hodiah, Hashum, Bezai,

19Hariph, Anathoth, Nebai,

20Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir,

21Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

22Pelatiah, Hanan, Anaiah,

23Hoshea, Hananiah, Hasshub,

24Hallohesh, Pilha, Shobek,

25Rehum, Hashabnah, Maaseiah,

26Ahiah, Hanan, Anan,

27Malluk, Harim and Baanah.

28“The rest of the people—priests, Levites, gatekeepers, musicians, temple servants and all who separated themselves from the neighboring peoples for the sake of the Law of God, together with their wives and all their sons and daughters who are able to understand—

29all these now join their fellow Israelites the nobles, and bind themselves with a curse and an oath to follow the Law of God given through Moses the servant of God and to obey carefully all the commands, regulations and decrees of the Lord our Lord.

30“We promise not to give our daughters in marriage to the peoples around us or take their daughters for our sons.

31“When the neighboring peoples bring merchandise or grain to sell on the Sabbath, we will not buy from them on the Sabbath or on any holy day. Every seventh year we will forgo working the land and will cancel all debts.

32“We assume the responsibility for carrying out the commands to give a third of a shekel each year for the service of the house of our God:

33for the bread set out on the table; for the regular grain offerings and burnt offerings; for the offerings on the Sabbaths, at the New Moon feasts and at the appointed festivals; for the holy offerings; for sin offerings to make atonement for Israel; and for all the duties of the house of our God.

34“We—the priests, the Levites and the people—have cast lots to determine when each of our families is to bring to the house of our God at set times each year a contribution of wood to burn on the altar of the Lord our God, as it is written in the Law.

35“We also assume responsibility for bringing to the house of the Lord each year the firstfruits of our crops and of every fruit tree.

36“As it is also written in the Law, we will bring the firstborn of our sons and of our cattle, of our herds and of our flocks to the house of our God, to the priests ministering there.

37“Moreover, we will bring to the storerooms of the house of our God, to the priests, the first of our ground meal, of our grain offerings, of the fruit of all our trees and of our new wine and olive oil. And we will bring a tithe of our crops to the Levites, for it is the Levites who collect the tithes in all the towns where we work.

38A priest descended from Aaron is to accompany the Levites when they receive the tithes, and the Levites are to bring a tenth of the tithes up to the house of our God, to the storerooms of the treasury.

39The people of Israel, including the Levites, are to bring their contributions of grain, new wine and olive oil to the storerooms, where the articles for the sanctuary and for the ministering priests, the gatekeepers and the musicians are also kept. “We will not neglect the house of our God.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Nehemiah 10.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The covenant, Those who signed it. (1–31). Their engagement to sacred rites. (32–39).

vv1-31

Conversion is separating from the course and custom of this world, devoting ourselves to the conduct directed by the word of God. When we bind ourselves to do the commandments of God, it is to do all his commandments, and to look to him as the Lord, and our Lord.

vv32-39

Having covenanted against the sins of which they had been guilty, they obliged themselves to observe the duties they had neglected. We must not only cease to do evil, but learn to do well. Let not any people expect the blessing of God, unless they keep up public worship. It is likely to go well with our houses, when care is taken that the work of God's house goes on well. When every one helps, and every one gives, though but little, toward a good work, the whole will come to be a large sum. We must do what we can in works of piety and charity; and whatever state we are placed in, cheerfully perform our duty to God, which will be the surest way to ease and liberty. As the ordinances of God are the appointed means of support to our souls, the believer will not grudge the expense; yet most people leave their souls to starve.

Cross References

Nehemiah 10
v1Nehemiah 9:38thematic

Direct connection to the sealing of the covenant mentioned in the immediately preceding verse.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v31Exodus 23:10-11thematic

The Mosaic command to let the land rest and lie still every seventh year.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

The law concerning the release and remission of debts every seventh year.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v32Exodus 30:11-16thematic

The legal basis for the sanctuary tax, which the covenant adjusts to a third-shekel.

Supported by JFB

v38Numbers 18:26-28thematic

The commandment for the Levites to offer up a tenth of their tithes to the priests.

Supported by JFB

v30Exodus 34:16thematic

The law prohibiting intermarriage with the people of the land.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Nehemiah's subsequent enforcement of this very covenant pledge against Sabbath trading.

Supported by JFB

v35Numbers 18:12thematic

The commandment to bring the best of the firstfruits of oil, wine, and wheat.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v36Exodus 13:2thematic

The foundational command to dedicate the firstborn of both man and beast.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v39Nehemiah 13:11thematic

The tragic neglect and forsaking of God's house that Nehemiah had to address later.

Supported by JFB

v28Ezra 9:1thematic

The pattern of separating from the peoples of the lands for God's law.

Supported by Matthew Henry

The practice of entering into an oath and a curse to keep God's covenant.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v33Leviticus 24:5thematic

The specific prescription for the preparation of the shewbread.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v33Numbers 28:1thematic

The laws concerning the continual burnt offering and daily meat offerings.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v32Matthew 17:24-27thematic

The temple tax paid by Jesus, demonstrating the continuation of this custom.

Supported by Matthew Poole