Genesis 46WEB
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Genesis46

World English Bible · Public Domain

1Israel traveled with all that he had, and came to Beersheba, and offered sacrifices to the God of his father, Isaac.

2God spoke to Israel in the visions of the night, and said, “Jacob, Jacob!” He said, “Here I am.”

3He said, “I am God, the God of your father. Don’t be afraid to go down into Egypt, for there I will make of you a great nation.

4I will go down with you into Egypt. I will also surely bring you up again. Joseph’s hand will close your eyes.”

5Jacob rose up from Beersheba, and the sons of Israel carried Jacob, their father, their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him.

6They took their livestock, and their goods, which they had gotten in the land of Canaan, and came into Egypt—Jacob, and all his offspring with him,

7his sons, and his sons’ sons with him, his daughters, and his sons’ daughters, and he brought all his offspring with him into Egypt.

8These are the names of the children of Israel, who came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn.

9The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

10The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman.

11The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

12The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.

13The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puvah, Iob, and Shimron.

14The sons of Zebulun: Sered, Elon, and Jahleel.

15These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram, with his daughter Dinah. All the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty-three.

16The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli.

17The sons of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and Serah their sister. The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel.

18These are the sons of Zilpah, whom Laban gave to Leah, his daughter, and these she bore to Jacob, even sixteen souls.

19The sons of Rachel, Jacob’s wife: Joseph and Benjamin.

20To Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, bore to him.

21The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.

22These are the sons of Rachel, who were born to Jacob: all the souls were fourteen.

23The son of Dan: Hushim.

24The sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem.

25These are the sons of Bilhah, whom Laban gave to Rachel, his daughter, and these she bore to Jacob: all the souls were seven.

26All the souls who came with Jacob into Egypt, who were his direct offspring, in addition to Jacob’s sons’ wives, all the souls were sixty-six.

27The sons of Joseph, who were born to him in Egypt, were two souls. All the souls of the house of Jacob, who came into Egypt, were seventy.

28Jacob sent Judah before him to Joseph, to show the way before him to Goshen, and they came into the land of Goshen.

29Joseph prepared his chariot, and went up to meet Israel, his father, in Goshen. He presented himself to him, and fell on his neck, and wept on his neck a good while.

30Israel said to Joseph, “Now let me die, since I have seen your face, that you are still alive.”

31Joseph said to his brothers, and to his father’s house, “I will go up, and speak with Pharaoh, and will tell him, ‘My brothers, and my father’s house, who were in the land of Canaan, have come to me.

32These men are shepherds, for they have been keepers of livestock, and they have brought their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have.’

33It will happen, when Pharaoh summons you, and will say, ‘What is your occupation?’

34that you shall say, ‘Your servants have been keepers of livestock from our youth even until now, both we, and our fathers:’ that you may dwell in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd is an abomination to the Egyptians.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Genesis 46.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: God's promises to Jacob. (1–4). Jacob and his family go to Egypt. (5–27). Joseph meets his father and his brethren. (28–34).

vv1-4

Even as to those events and undertakings which appear most joyful, we should seek counsel, assistance, and a blessing from the Lord. Attending on his ordinances, and receiving the pledges of his covenant love, we expect his presence, and that peace which it confers. In all removals we should be reminded of our removal out of this world. Nothing can encourage us to fear no evil when passing through the valley of the shadow of death, but the presence of Christ.

vv5-27

We have here a particular account of Jacob's family. Though the fulfilling of promises is always sure, yet it is often slow. It was now 215 years since God had promised Abraham to make of him a great nation, ch. 12:2; yet that branch of his seed, to which the promise was made sure, had only increased to seventy, of whom this particular account is kept, to show the power of God in making these seventy become a vast multitude.

vv28-34

It was justice to Pharaoh to let him know that such a family was come to settle in his dominions. If others put confidence in us, we must not be so base as to abuse it by imposing upon them. But how shall Joseph dispose of his brethren? Time was, when they were contriving to be rid of him; now he is contriving to settle them to their advantage; this is rendering good for evil. He would have them live by themselves, in the land of Goshen, which lay nearest to Canaan. Shepherds were an abomination to the Egyptians. Yet Joseph would have them not ashamed to own this as their occupation before Pharaoh. He might have procured places for them at court or in the army. But such preferments would have exposed them to the envy of the Egyptians, and might have tempted them to forget Canaan and the promise made unto their fathers. An honest calling is no disgrace, nor ought we to account it so, but rather reckon it a shame to be idle, or to have nothing to do. It is generally best for people to abide in the callings they have been bred to and used to. Whatever employment and condition God in his providence has allotted for us, let us suit ourselves to it, satisfy ourselves with it, and not mind high things. It is better to be the credit of a mean post, than the shame of a high one. If we wish to destroy our souls, or the souls of our children, then let us seek for ourselves, and for them, great things; but if not, it becomes us, having food and raiment, therewith to be content.

Cross References

Genesis 46
v3Genesis 15:13thematic

Explains Jacob's fear; God previously foretold Abraham that his seed would suffer bondage in Egypt.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v27Acts 7:14thematic

Stephen's account of seventy-five souls, which includes Joseph's family born in Egypt to reconcile the totals.

Supported by JFB

v3Genesis 26:2contrast

Jacob feared going to Egypt because God had previously forbidden his father Isaac from going there.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v26Exodus 1:5thematic

Confirms the seventy souls of Jacob's descendants who originally came into Egypt.

Supported by JFB

Moses recalls the seventy souls entering Egypt, demonstrating God's faithfulness in vastly multiplying them.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Genesis 21:33thematic

Beer-sheba was a deeply consecrated place of covenant worship for Abraham and Isaac.

Supported by JFB

v4Genesis 28:15thematic

Echoes God's earlier covenant promise to be with Jacob and bring him back to Canaan.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v29Luke 15:20thematic

Matches the emotional physical greeting (falling on the neck and weeping) seen in the Prodigal Son's return.

Supported by JFB

v29Genesis 45:14thematic

Identical emotional embrace and weeping of Joseph upon his brother Benjamin.

Supported by JFB

v34Genesis 43:32thematic

Establishes that eating with Hebrews was an abomination to Egyptians, parallel to their view of shepherds.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v34Exodus 8:26contrast

Moses notes sacrificing animals sacred to Egyptians would be an abomination to them.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Genesis 22:11allusion

The distinct double-call ('Jacob, Jacob') mirrors God's urgent, personal call to Abraham at Moriah.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Exodus 1:5-7fulfillment

Records the literal fulfillment of God's promise to multiply the seventy souls into a great nation.

Supported by JFB

Directly highlights the contrast between the seventy who descended and the massive multitude that returned.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v4Genesis 50:1fulfillment

Fulfills the specific promise that Joseph would personally close Jacob's eyes at death.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v26Hebrews 7:10thematic

Theological parallel of descendants being 'in the loins' of their father before birth.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v30Luke 2:29thematic

Simeon's peaceful readiness to die after seeing God's salvation, echoing Jacob's words to Joseph.

Supported by JFB

v33Genesis 47:3thematic

Fulfillment of Joseph's instructions when Pharaoh asks his brothers about their occupation.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v34Genesis 47:4thematic

The brothers tell Pharaoh they are shepherds to secure permission to dwell in Goshen.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v4Genesis 50:24thematic

Joseph's dying words echo the promise that God would surely bring Israel up out of Egypt.

Supported by JFB

v8Exodus 6:14-18thematic

A parallel genealogical account tracing the tribal heads as they settled in Egypt.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Genesis 38:1-3thematic

Provides the essential background for why Er and Onan died in Canaan.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v20Genesis 41:50-52thematic

Details the birth and naming of Joseph's two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, in Egypt.

Supported by John Calvin

v21Numbers 26:38thematic

The parallel census of the sons and families of Benjamin in the wilderness.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v25Genesis 35:25thematic

Lists the sons of Bilhah, Bilhah being Rachel's handmaid who bore children to Jacob.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v28Genesis 45:10thematic

Joseph's initial promise that his father and family would dwell near him in Goshen.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v3Genesis 12:2thematic

The original Abrahamic promise of becoming a great nation, now transferred to Jacob in Egypt.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v12Acts 7:14thematic

Stephen's speech referencing the immigration count, highlighting five additional descendants.

Supported by JFB

v30Genesis 45:28thematic

Jacob's immediate joy upon learning that Joseph is alive, setting up their reunion.

Supported by JFB