Isaiah39
World English Bible · Public Domain
1At that time, Merodach-baladan the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah, for he heard that he had been sick, and had recovered.
2Hezekiah was pleased with them, and showed them the house of his precious things, the silver, the gold, the spices, and the precious oil, and all the house of his armor, and all that was found in his treasures. There was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah didn’t show them.
3Then Isaiah the prophet came to King Hezekiah, and asked him, “What did these men say? From where did they come to you?” Hezekiah said, “They have come from a country far from me, even from Babylon.”
4Then he asked, “What have they seen in your house?” Hezekiah answered, “They have seen all that is in my house. There is nothing among my treasures that I have not shown them.”
5Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word of Yahweh of Armies:
6‘Behold, the days are coming when all that is in your house, and that which your fathers have stored up until today, will be carried to Babylon. Nothing will be left,’ says Yahweh.
7‘They will take away your sons who will issue from you, whom you shall father, and they will be eunuchs in the king of Babylon’s palace.’”
8Then Hezekiah said to Isaiah, “Yahweh’s word which you have spoken is good.” He said moreover, “For there will be peace and truth in my days.”
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 39.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Hezekiah shows his treasures to the ambassadors from Babylon, His death. (1-8).
vv1-8
This chapter is the same as II Kin. 20:12-19.
Key Words
עֵת: time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
מְרֹאדַךְ בַּלְאָדָן: Merodak-Baladan, a Babylonian king
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
בַּלְאֲדָן: Baladan, the name of a Babylonian prince
מֶלֶךְ: a king
בָּבֶל: Babel (i.e. Babylon), including Babylonia and the Babylonian empire
שָׁלַח: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
סֵפֶר: properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
מִנְחָה: a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
חִזְקִיָּה: Chizkijah, a king of Judah, also the name of two other Israelites
Cross References
Isaiah 39Direct parallel account recording the exact same narrative of Hezekiah and the Babylonian envoys.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Explains God's purpose to test Hezekiah's heart during the visit of the Babylonian ambassadors.
Supported by John Calvin, JFB
Reveals that Hezekiah's pride was lifted up, failing to render back according to God's benefit.
Supported by JFB
Historical fulfillment where royal Judean descendants, including Daniel, were made eunuchs in Babylon's palace.
Supported by JFB
Describes the immense riches, treasuries, and shields that Hezekiah proudly displayed to the ambassadors.
Supported by JFB
Identifies 'Merodach' as a prominent Babylonian idol, from which the king's name was derived.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Fulfillment prophecy confirming all royal treasures would be carried away as plunder to Babylon.
Fulfillment under Jehoiachin when Nebuchadnezzar carried out all the treasures of the Lord's house.
Parallel humble submission to God's severe prophetic word, mirroring Eli's response to Samuel.
Verbal parallel linking 'peace and truth' to Hezekiah's expressed hope in his closing words.