1 Kings7
English Standard Version
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1 was his own , and he his .
2 He the of the of . Its was a and its and its , and it was built on of , with on the .
3 And it was with the were on the , in .
4 There were in , and opposite in .
5 the and had , and was in .
6 And he the of ; its was , and its . There was a in with , and a in of them.
7 And he the of the he was to , even the of . It was with from .
8 His own he was to , in the of the , was of like . also a like hall for he had .
9 were made of , according to , with , and , even the the , and the the .
10 The was of , , of and .
11 And were , according to , and .
12 The had of all , and a of ; so had the of the of the Lord and the of the .
13 And and .
14 He was the of a of the of , and his was a of , a in . And he was of , , and for in . He to and his .
15 He of . was the of , and a of measured its . It was hollow, and its thickness was four fingers. The pillar was the same.
16 He also of to on the of the . The of the was , and the of the was .
17 There were of with of for the on the of the , a for the capital and a for the .
18 Likewise he in to the was the of the , and he the with the .
19 Now the were on the of the in the were of , .
20 The were the and the was the . There were in two all , and so with the .
21 He the at the of the . He the on the and its , and he the on the and its .
22 And the of the was . Thus the of the was .
23 Then he the of . It was , , and , and a of measured its .
24 its were , for , the all . The were in , with it when it was .
25 It , , , , and . The was them, and their were .
26 Its was a , and its was like the of a , like the of a . It two .
27 He also the of . was , , and .
28 was the of the : they had , and the were the ,
29 and the that were set in the were , , and . the , and the and , there were of .
30 Moreover, had and of , and at the were for a . The were with at the of .
31 Its was a that projected one . Its was , as a is , a and a deep. At its there were , and its were , .
32 And the were the . The of the were of piece with the , and the of a was a and a .
33 The were like a ; their , their , their , and their were .
34 There were at the of . The were of piece with the .
35 And on the of the there was a a ; and the of the its and its were of one piece with it.
36 And on the of its and on its , he , , and , according to the of , with all .
37 After manner he the . of them were alike, of the and the .
38 And he of . , measured , for of the .
39 And he the , the of the , and the of the . And he the the of the .
40 also the , the , and the . So the he for on the of the Lord:
41 the , the two of the were the the , and the to the of the were the of the ;
42 and the for the , of for , to the of the were the ;
43 the , and the the ;
44 and the , and the the .
45 Now the , the , and the , in the of the Lord, for , were of .
46 In the of the the them, in the and .
47 And the unweighed, because there were of them; the of the was .
48 So the were in the of the Lord: the , the the of the ,
49 the of , on the side and on the , the ; the , the , and the , of ;
50 the , , , for , and fire pans, of ; and the of , for the of the of the , the , and for the of the of the .
51 Thus the that on the of the Lord was . And the things that his had , the , the , and the , and them in the of the of the Lord.
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1 Kings 7Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Kings 7. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Solomon's buildings. (1–12). Furniture of the temple. (13–47). Vessels of gold. (48–51).
vv1-12
All Solomon's buildings, though beautiful, were intended for use. Solomon began with the temple; he built for God first, and then his other buildings. The surest foundations of lasting prosperity are laid in early piety. He was thirteen years building his house, yet he built the temple in little more than seven years; not that he was more exact, but less eager in building his own house, than in building God's. We ought to prefer God's honour before our own ease and satisfaction.
vv13-47
The two brazen pillars in the porch of the temple, some think, were to teach those that came to worship, to depend upon God only, for strength and establishment in all their religious exercises. “Jachin,” God will fix this roving mind. It is good that the heart be established with grace. “Boaz,” In him is our strength, who works in us both to will and to do. Spiritual strength and stability are found at the door of God's temple, where we must wait for the gifts of grace, in use of the means of grace. Spiritual priests and spiritual sacrifices must be washed in the laver of Christ's blood, and of regeneration. We must wash often, for we daily contract pollution. There are full means provided for our cleansing; so that if we have our lot for ever among the unclean it will be our own fault. Let us bless God for the fountain opened by the sacrifice of Christ for sin and for uncleanness.
vv48-51
Christ is now the Temple and the Builder; the Altar and the Sacrifice; the Light of our souls, and the Bread of life; able to supply all the wants of all that have applied or shall apply to him. Outward images cannot represent, words cannot express, the heart cannot conceive, his preciousness or his love. Let us come to him, and wash away our sins in his blood; let us seek for the purifying grace of his Spirit; let us maintain communion with the Father through his intercession, and yield up ourselves and all we have to his service. Being strengthened by him, we shall be accepted, useful, and happy.
Key Words
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
שָׁנֶה: a year (as a revolution of time)
כָּלָה: to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)
כֹּל: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יַעַר: a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)
לְבָנוֹן: Lebanon, a mountain range in Palestine
אֹרֶךְ: length
מֵאָה: a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
Cross References
1 Kings 7Contrasts the thirteen years spent on Solomon's palace with the seven years spent on the temple.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Discusses Hiram's mixed lineage, reconciling his mother's ties to Dan and Naphtali.
Supported by JFB
Provides the parallel description of the brazen pillars, Jachin and Boaz.
Supported by JFB
Identifies the House of the Forest of Lebanon as Jerusalem's chief armory and repository of shields.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Confirms Solomon's golden shields were stored within the House of the Forest of Lebanon.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Records the relocation of Pharaoh's daughter to her specially prepared, costly palace.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Describes the detailed measurements and hollow nature of the brazen pillars prior to exile.
Supported by JFB
Spiritual fulfillment of the stable pillars in the temple, representing overcomers established in God.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallel account of the construction of the massive bronze molten sea.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account detailing the liquid capacity and lily-wrought brim of the molten sea.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of casting the heavy brass vessels in the Jordan clay ground.
Supported by JFB
Compares the architectural layout of the temple porch to the judgment porch.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identifies the Middle Court situated between the King's palace and the temple.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Compares Hiram's divine enablement and artistic wisdom to Bezalel's Tabernacle craftsmanship.
Supported by Matthew Henry