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1 Samuel 6

1 Samuel6

English Standard Version

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Tap any underlined word for the original Hebrew or Greek.

1 The of the Lord was in the of the .

2 And the for the and the and , What shall we with the of the Lord? us with what we shall it to its .

3 They , If you the of the of , do not it , but by all him a . Then you will be , and it will be to you why his does not away from you.

4 And they , What is the that we shall to him? They , and , according to the of the of the , for the was on of you and on your .

5 So you must of your and of your that the , and to the of . he will his from off you and your and your .

6 should you your as the and their ? After he had severely with them, did they not the people away, and they ?

7 , and and on which there has never a , and the to the , but their , .

8 And the of the Lord and it on the and in a at its the of , which you are to him as a . Then and let it its way

9 and . If it on the to its own , to , then it is he who has us this , but if not, then we shall that it is not his that us; it happened to by .

10 The did , and and them to the and their at .

11 And they the of the Lord on the and the with the and the of their .

12 And the the of , as they . They neither to the nor to the , and the of the them as far as the of .

13 Now the people of were their in the . And when they their and the , they to it.

14 The into the of of and there. A was there. And they up the of the and the as a to the Lord.

15 And the took the of the Lord and the that was beside it, in which were the , and them upon the . And the of and on that to the Lord.

16 And when the of the it, they that to .

17 These are the that the as a to the Lord: for , for , for , for , for ,

18 and the , according to the of all the of the belonging to the , both and . The beside which they the of the Lord is a witness to this in the of of .

19 And he some of the of , because they upon the of the Lord. He , and the because the Lord had the with a .

20 Then the of , is to the Lord, this ? And to shall he away from us?

21 So they to the of , , The have the of the Lord. and to you.

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1 Samuel 6

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Samuel 6. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The Philistines consult how to send back the ark. (1–9). They bring it to Bethshemesh. (10–18). The people smitten for looking into the ark. (19–21).

vv1-9

Seven months the Philistines were punished with the presence of the ark; so long it was a plague to them, because they would not send it home sooner. Sinners lengthen out their own miseries by refusing to part with their sins. The Israelites made no effort to recover the ark. Alas! where shall we find concern for religion prevail above all other matters? In times of public calamity we fear for ourselves, for our families, and for our country; but who cares for the ark of God? We are favoured with the gospel, but it is treated with neglect or contempt. We need not wonder if it should be taken from us; to many persons this, though the heavies of calamities, would occasion no grief. There are multitudes whom any profession would please as well as that of Christianity. But there are those who value the house, the word, and the ministry of God above their richest possessions, who dread the loss of these blessings more than death. How willing bad men are to shift off their convictions, and when they are in trouble, to believe it is a chance that happens; and that the rod has no voice which they should hear or heed!

vv10-18

These two kine knew their owner, their great Owner, whom Hophin and Phinehas knew not. God's providence takes notice even of brute creatures, and serves its own purposes by them. When the reapers saw the ark, they rejoiced; their joy for that was greater than the joy of harvest. The return of the ark, and the revival of holy ordinances, after days of restraint and trouble, are matters of great joy.

vv19-21

It is a great affront to God, for vain men to pry into, and meddle with the secret things which belong not to them, De 29:29; Col 2:18. Man was ruined by desiring forbidden knowledge. God will not suffer his ark to be profaned. Be not deceived, God is not mocked. Those that will not fear his goodness, and reverently use the tokens of his grace, shall be made to feel his justice. The number smitten is expressed in an unusual manner in the original, and it is probable that it means 1170. They desire to be rid of the ark. Foolish men run from one extreme to the other. They should rather have asked, How may we have peace with God, and recover his favor? Mic 6:6, 7. Thus, when the word of God works with terror on sinners' consciences, they, instead of taking the blame and shame to themselves, quarrel with the word, and put that from them. Many stifle their convictions, and put salvation away from them.

Cross References

1 Samuel 6
v6Exodus 12:31-33thematic

The historical parallel of a pagan power forced to let Israel go after severe judgments.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v72 Samuel 6:3thematic

David later imitates the Philistines' error of using a new cart instead of Levites' shoulders.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v19Numbers 4:20thematic

Explicit Mosaic prohibition against looking at or touching the holy things on pain of death.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v9Joshua 21:16thematic

Identifies Beth-shemesh as a designated city of the priests in the territory of Judah.

Supported by JFB

Warns against prying into secret, unrevealed things of God, relevant to Beth-shemesh's curiosity.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v211 Samuel 7:1thematic

The continuation of the narrative where the ark is successfully retrieved and brought to Kirjath-jearim.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v2Micah 6:6-9thematic

Illuminates pagan and Jewish anxiety on how to properly approach and appease an offended God.

Supported by Matthew Henry

The Mosaic law's requirement of a trespass offering to make atonement for unintentional sacrilege.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v19Colossians 2:18thematic

Condemns intruding into things not seen, matching the Beth-shemites' profane curiosity into the ark.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v3Exodus 23:15thematic

The biblical principle that one must not appear before the Lord empty-handed.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Exodus 12:12thematic

God executing judgment against pagan deities, paralleling the fall of Dagon and Philistine gods.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Joshua 7:19thematic

Giving glory to God by confessing sin and acknowledging His righteous judgments.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Numbers 19:2thematic

Requirement of sacrificial beasts on which no yoke has ever come, showing sacred devotion.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v192 Samuel 6:7thematic

The parallel judgment on Uzzah for touching the ark irreverently, showing God's severe holiness.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v142 Samuel 24:22thematic

Parallel where wood of agricultural implements is chopped up for an emergency sacrificial fire.

Supported by Matthew Poole