Nehemiah 4NIV
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Nehemiah4

New International Version

1When Sanballat heard that we were rebuilding the wall, he became angry and was greatly incensed. He ridiculed the Jews,

2and in the presence of his associates and the army of Samaria, he said, “What are those feeble Jews doing? Will they restore their wall? Will they offer sacrifices? Will they finish in a day? Can they bring the stones back to life from those heaps of rubble—burned as they are?”

3Tobiah the Ammonite, who was at his side, said, “What they are building—even a fox climbing up on it would break down their wall of stones!”

4Hear us, our God, for we are despised. Turn their insults back on their own heads. Give them over as plunder in a land of captivity.

5Do not cover up their guilt or blot out their sins from your sight, for they have thrown insults in the face of the builders.

6So we rebuilt the wall till all of it reached half its height, for the people worked with all their heart.

7But when Sanballat, Tobiah, the Arabs, the Ammonites and the people of Ashdod heard that the repairs to Jerusalem’s walls had gone ahead and that the gaps were being closed, they were very angry.

8They all plotted together to come and fight against Jerusalem and stir up trouble against it.

9But we prayed to our God and posted a guard day and night to meet this threat.

10Meanwhile, the people in Judah said, “The strength of the laborers is giving out, and there is so much rubble that we cannot rebuild the wall.”

11Also our enemies said, “Before they know it or see us, we will be right there among them and will kill them and put an end to the work.”

12Then the Jews who lived near them came and told us ten times over, “Wherever you turn, they will attack us.”

13Therefore I stationed some of the people behind the lowest points of the wall at the exposed places, posting them by families, with their swords, spears and bows.

14After I looked things over, I stood up and said to the nobles, the officials and the rest of the people, “Don’t be afraid of them. Remember the Lord, who is great and awesome, and fight for your families, your sons and your daughters, your wives and your homes.”

15When our enemies heard that we were aware of their plot and that God had frustrated it, we all returned to the wall, each to our own work.

16From that day on, half of my men did the work, while the other half were equipped with spears, shields, bows and armor. The officers posted themselves behind all the people of Judah

17who were building the wall. Those who carried materials did their work with one hand and held a weapon in the other,

18and each of the builders wore his sword at his side as he worked. But the man who sounded the trumpet stayed with me.

19Then I said to the nobles, the officials and the rest of the people, “The work is extensive and spread out, and we are widely separated from each other along the wall.

20Wherever you hear the sound of the trumpet, join us there. Our God will fight for us!”

21So we continued the work with half the men holding spears, from the first light of dawn till the stars came out.

22At that time I also said to the people, “Have every man and his helper stay inside Jerusalem at night, so they can serve us as guards by night and as workers by day.”

23Neither I nor my brothers nor my men nor the guards with me took off our clothes; each had his weapon, even when he went for water.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Nehemiah 4.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Opposition of Sanballat and others. (1–6). The designs of the adversaries. (7–15). Nehemiah's precautions. (16–23).

vv1-6

Many a good work has been looked upon with contempt by proud and haughty scorners. Those who disagree in almost every thing, will unite in persecution. Nehemiah did not answer these fools according to their folly, but looked up to God by prayer. God's people have often been a despised people, but he hears all the slights that are put upon them, and it is their comfort that he does so. Nehemiah had reason to think that the hearts of those sinners were desperately hardened, else he would not have prayed that their sins might never be blotted out. Good work goes on well, when people have a mind to it. The reproaches of enemies should quicken us to our duty, not drive us from it.

vv7-15

The hindering good work is what bad men aim at, and promise themselves success in; but good work is God's work, and it shall prosper. God has many ways of bringing to light, and so of bringing to nought, the devices and designs of his church's enemies. If our enemies cannot frighten us from duty, or deceive us into sin, they cannot hurt us. Nehemiah put himself and his cause under the Divine protection. It was the way of this good man, and should be our way. All his cares, all his griefs, all his fears, he spread before God. Before he used any means, he made his prayer to God. Having prayed, he set a watch against the enemy. If we think to secure ourselves by prayer, without watchfulness, we are slothful, and tempt God; if by watchfulness, without prayer, we are proud, and slight God: either way, we forfeit his protection. God's care of our safety, should engage and encourage us to go on with vigour in our duty. As soon as a danger is over, let us return to our work, and trust God another time.

vv16-23

We must watch always against spiritual enemies, and not expect that our warfare will be over till our work is ended. The word of God is the sword of the Spirit, which we ought to have always at hand, and never to have to seek for it, either in our labours, or in our conflicts, as Christians. Every true Christian is both a labourer and a soldier, working with one hand, and fighting with the other. Good work is likely to go on with success, when those who labour in it, make a business of it. And Satan fears to assault the watchful Christian; or, if attacked, the Lord fights for him. Thus must we wait to the close of life, never putting off our armour till our work and warfare are ended; then we shall be welcomed to the rest and joy of our Lord.

Cross References

Nehemiah 4

Poole and JFB note foxes infesting the desolate Mount Zion as Tobiah's mocking context.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v20Exodus 14:14thematic

Matches Nehemiah's battle cry 'our God shall fight for us' with Moses' assurance at the Red Sea.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Nehemiah 2:19thematic

Continues the narrative of Sanballat and Tobiah's initial and growing mocking opposition.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Matthew 26:41thematic

Spiritual parallel to combining prayer and watchfulness to guard against enemy assaults.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v15Job 5:12thematic

How God brings the crafty counsels of adversaries to nought, directly echoed here.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Psalms 123:3thematic

Matches the intense contempt and mocking ('despised') from arrogant, hostile neighbors.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v142 Samuel 10:12thematic

Joab's classic exhortation to play the men and fight for their people and cities.

Supported by JFB

v17Daniel 9:25thematic

Prophetic fulfillment of Jerusalem's walls being built even in 'troublous times'.

Supported by JFB

v18Numbers 10:9thematic

The trumpet call to gather the people and seek God's deliverance in war.

Supported by JFB

v5Psalms 69:27thematic

Imprecatory parallel to not blotting out the sin of those hindering God's work.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v6Nehemiah 6:15thematic

The ultimate completion of the wall begun so zealously despite this intense opposition.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Theological type of the Christian holding the sword of the Spirit while laboring.

Supported by Matthew Henry