Nehemiah 4NKJV
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Nehemiah4

New King James Version

1But it so happened, when Sanballat heard that we were rebuilding the wall, that he was furious and very indignant, and mocked the Jews.

2And he spoke before his brethren and the army of Samaria, and said, “What are these feeble Jews doing? Will they fortify themselves? Will they offer sacrifices? Will they complete it in a day? Will they revive the stones from the heaps of rubbish—stones that are burned?”

3Now Tobiah the Ammonite was beside him, and he said, “Whatever they build, if even a fox goes up on it, he will break down their stone wall.”

4Hear, O our God, for we are despised; turn their reproach on their own heads, and give them as plunder to a land of captivity!

5Do not cover their iniquity, and do not let their sin be blotted out from before You; for they have provoked You to anger before the builders.

6So we built the wall, and the entire wall was joined together up to half its height, for the people had a mind to work.

7Now it happened, when Sanballat, Tobiah, the Arabs, the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites heard that the walls of Jerusalem were being restored and the gaps were beginning to be closed, that they became very angry,

8and all of them conspired together to come and attack Jerusalem and create confusion.

9Nevertheless we made our prayer to our God, and because of them we set a watch against them day and night.

10Then Judah said, “The strength of the laborers is failing, and there is so much rubbish that we are not able to build the wall.”

11And our adversaries said, “They will neither know nor see anything, till we come into their midst and kill them and cause the work to cease.”

12So it was, when the Jews who dwelt near them came, that they told us ten times, “From whatever place you turn, they will be upon us.”

13Therefore I positioned men behind the lower parts of the wall, at the openings; and I set the people according to their families, with their swords, their spears, and their bows.

14And I looked, and arose and said to the nobles, to the leaders, and to the rest of the people, “Do not be afraid of them. Remember the Lord, great and awesome, and fight for your brethren, your sons, your daughters, your wives, and your houses.”

15And it happened, when our enemies heard that it was known to us, and that God had brought their plot to nothing, that all of us returned to the wall, everyone to his work.

16So it was, from that time on, that half of my servants worked at construction, while the other half held the spears, the shields, the bows, and wore armor; and the leaders were behind all the house of Judah.

17Those who built on the wall, and those who carried burdens, loaded themselves so that with one hand they worked at construction, and with the other held a weapon.

18Every one of the builders had his sword girded at his side as he built. And the one who sounded the trumpet was beside me.

19Then I said to the nobles, the rulers, and the rest of the people, “The work is great and extensive, and we are separated far from one another on the wall.

20Wherever you hear the sound of the trumpet, rally to us there. Our God will fight for us.”

21So we labored in the work, and half of the men held the spears from daybreak until the stars appeared.

22At the same time I also said to the people, “Let each man and his servant stay at night in Jerusalem, that they may be our guard by night and a working party by day.”

23So neither I, my brethren, my servants, nor the men of the guard who followed me took off our clothes, except that everyone took them off for washing.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Nehemiah 4.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Opposition of Sanballat and others. (1–6). The designs of the adversaries. (7–15). Nehemiah's precautions. (16–23).

vv1-6

Many a good work has been looked upon with contempt by proud and haughty scorners. Those who disagree in almost every thing, will unite in persecution. Nehemiah did not answer these fools according to their folly, but looked up to God by prayer. God's people have often been a despised people, but he hears all the slights that are put upon them, and it is their comfort that he does so. Nehemiah had reason to think that the hearts of those sinners were desperately hardened, else he would not have prayed that their sins might never be blotted out. Good work goes on well, when people have a mind to it. The reproaches of enemies should quicken us to our duty, not drive us from it.

vv7-15

The hindering good work is what bad men aim at, and promise themselves success in; but good work is God's work, and it shall prosper. God has many ways of bringing to light, and so of bringing to nought, the devices and designs of his church's enemies. If our enemies cannot frighten us from duty, or deceive us into sin, they cannot hurt us. Nehemiah put himself and his cause under the Divine protection. It was the way of this good man, and should be our way. All his cares, all his griefs, all his fears, he spread before God. Before he used any means, he made his prayer to God. Having prayed, he set a watch against the enemy. If we think to secure ourselves by prayer, without watchfulness, we are slothful, and tempt God; if by watchfulness, without prayer, we are proud, and slight God: either way, we forfeit his protection. God's care of our safety, should engage and encourage us to go on with vigour in our duty. As soon as a danger is over, let us return to our work, and trust God another time.

vv16-23

We must watch always against spiritual enemies, and not expect that our warfare will be over till our work is ended. The word of God is the sword of the Spirit, which we ought to have always at hand, and never to have to seek for it, either in our labours, or in our conflicts, as Christians. Every true Christian is both a labourer and a soldier, working with one hand, and fighting with the other. Good work is likely to go on with success, when those who labour in it, make a business of it. And Satan fears to assault the watchful Christian; or, if attacked, the Lord fights for him. Thus must we wait to the close of life, never putting off our armour till our work and warfare are ended; then we shall be welcomed to the rest and joy of our Lord.

Cross References

Nehemiah 4

Poole and JFB note foxes infesting the desolate Mount Zion as Tobiah's mocking context.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v20Exodus 14:14thematic

Matches Nehemiah's battle cry 'our God shall fight for us' with Moses' assurance at the Red Sea.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Nehemiah 2:19thematic

Continues the narrative of Sanballat and Tobiah's initial and growing mocking opposition.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Matthew 26:41thematic

Spiritual parallel to combining prayer and watchfulness to guard against enemy assaults.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v15Job 5:12thematic

How God brings the crafty counsels of adversaries to nought, directly echoed here.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Psalms 123:3thematic

Matches the intense contempt and mocking ('despised') from arrogant, hostile neighbors.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v142 Samuel 10:12thematic

Joab's classic exhortation to play the men and fight for their people and cities.

Supported by JFB

v17Daniel 9:25thematic

Prophetic fulfillment of Jerusalem's walls being built even in 'troublous times'.

Supported by JFB

v18Numbers 10:9thematic

The trumpet call to gather the people and seek God's deliverance in war.

Supported by JFB

v5Psalms 69:27thematic

Imprecatory parallel to not blotting out the sin of those hindering God's work.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v6Nehemiah 6:15thematic

The ultimate completion of the wall begun so zealously despite this intense opposition.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Theological type of the Christian holding the sword of the Spirit while laboring.

Supported by Matthew Henry