Nehemiah 2NKJV
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Nehemiah2

New King James Version

1And it came to pass in the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was before him, that I took the wine and gave it to the king. Now I had never been sad in his presence before.

2Therefore the king said to me, “Why is your face sad, since you are not sick? This is nothing but sorrow of heart.” So I became dreadfully afraid,

3and said to the king, “May the king live forever! Why should my face not be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers’ tombs, lies waste, and its gates are burned with fire?”

4Then the king said to me, “What do you request?” So I prayed to the God of heaven.

5And I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favor in your sight, I ask that you send me to Judah, to the city of my fathers’ tombs, that I may rebuild it.”

6Then the king said to me (the queen also sitting beside him), “How long will your journey be? And when will you return?” So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him a time.

7Furthermore I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, let letters be given to me for the governors of the region beyond the River, that they must permit me to pass through till I come to Judah,

8and a letter to Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he must give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel which pertains to the temple, for the city wall, and for the house that I will occupy.” And the king granted them to me according to the good hand of my God upon me.

9Then I went to the governors in the region beyond the River, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me.

10When Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official heard of it, they were deeply disturbed that a man had come to seek the well-being of the children of Israel.

11So I came to Jerusalem and was there three days.

12Then I arose in the night, I and a few men with me; I told no one what my God had put in my heart to do at Jerusalem; nor was there any animal with me, except the one on which I rode.

13And I went out by night through the Valley Gate to the Serpent Well and the Refuse Gate, and viewed the walls of Jerusalem which were broken down and its gates which were burned with fire.

14Then I went on to the Fountain Gate and to the King’s Pool, but there was no room for the animal under me to pass.

15So I went up in the night by the valley, and viewed the wall; then I turned back and entered by the Valley Gate, and so returned.

16And the officials did not know where I had gone or what I had done; I had not yet told the Jews, the priests, the nobles, the officials, or the others who did the work.

17Then I said to them, “You see the distress that we are in, how Jerusalem lies waste, and its gates are burned with fire. Come and let us build the wall of Jerusalem, that we may no longer be a reproach.”

18And I told them of the hand of my God which had been good upon me, and also of the king’s words that he had spoken to me. So they said, “Let us rise up and build.” Then they set their hands to this good work.

19But when Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite official, and Geshem the Arab heard of it, they laughed at us and despised us, and said, “What is this thing that you are doing? Will you rebel against the king?”

20So I answered them, and said to them, “The God of heaven Himself will prosper us; therefore we His servants will arise and build, but you have no heritage or right or memorial in Jerusalem.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Nehemiah 2.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Nehemiah's request to the king. (1–8). Nehemiah comes to Jerusalem. (9–18). The opposition of the adversaries. (19, 20).

vv1-8

Our prayers must be seconded with serious endeavours, else we mock God. We are not limited to certain moments in our addresses to the King of kings, but have liberty to go to him at all times; approaches to the throne of grace are never out of season. But the sense of God's displeasure and the afflictions of his people, are causes of sorrow to the children of God, under which no earthly delights can comfort. The king encouraged Nehemiah to tell his mind. This gave him boldness to speak; much more may the invitation Christ has given us to pray, and the promise that we shall speed, encourage us to come boldly to the throne of grace. Nehemiah prayed to the God of heaven, as infinitely above even this mighty monarch. He lifted up his heart to that God who understands the language of the heart. Nor should we ever engage in any pursuit in which it would be wrong for us thus to seek and expect the Divine direction, assistance, and blessing. There was an immediate answer to his prayer; for the seed of Jacob never sought the God of Jacob in vain.

vv9-18

When Nehemiah had considered the matter, he told the Jews that God had put it into his heart to build the wall of Jerusalem. He does not undertake to do it without them. By stirring up ourselves and one another to that which is good, we strengthen ourselves and one another for it. We are weak in our duty, when we are cold and careless.

vv19-20

The enmity of the serpent's seed against the cause of Christ is confined to no age or nation. The application to ourselves is plain. The church of God asks for our help. Is it not desolate, and exposed to assaults? Does the consideration of its low estate cause you any grief? Let not business, pleasure, or the support of a party so engage attention, as that Zion and her welfare shall be nothing to you.

Cross References

Nehemiah 2
v1Nehemiah 1:11thematic

Direct connection to Nehemiah's previous prayer to God for mercy in the king's presence.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Esther 4:2thematic

Illuminates Persian court protocol making it dangerous or illegal to show sadness or mourning before the king.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v8Ezra 7:9thematic

Parallel phrase attributing safety, favor, and success to the gracious hand of God upon His servants.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v20Ezra 4:3thematic

Identical theological boundary set against foreign adversaries having a portion or right in Jerusalem's rebuilding.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Psalms 137:5thematic

Expresses identical deep sorrow and remembrance of Jerusalem above personal joy while in exile.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v6Nehemiah 5:14thematic

Identifies the duration of Nehemiah's government commission in Judah as lasting twelve years.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v8Proverbs 21:1thematic

Theological parallel of God directing the heart of the king to grant Nehemiah's request.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v17Nehemiah 2:13thematic

Connects Nehemiah's appeal to his actual night inspection of the broken-down walls and gates.

Supported by JFB

v9Ezra 8:22contrast

Contrasts Ezra declining a military escort with Nehemiah accepting captains and horsemen.

Supported by JFB

v19Nehemiah 4:1-3thematic

Records the continuation of mockery and scorn from Sanballat and Tobiah as building begins.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v31 Kings 1:31thematic

The standard respectful formula of loyalty addressed to kings ('Let the king live for ever').

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Nehemiah 1:3thematic

Repeats the precise distressful report that Jerusalem lies waste with its gates consumed by fire.

Supported by JFB

v5Esther 1:19thematic

Shows standard formal Persian petition language ('If it please the king').

Supported by Matthew Poole

v14Nehemiah 3:15thematic

Identifies the gate of the fountain and pool of Siloah in the subsequent rebuilding list.

Supported by JFB