Nehemiah 4NLT
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Nehemiah4

New Living Translation

1Sanballat was very angry when he learned that we were rebuilding the wall. He flew into a rage and mocked the Jews,

2saying in front of his friends and the Samarian army officers, “What does this bunch of poor, feeble Jews think they’re doing? Do they think they can build the wall in a single day by just offering a few sacrifices? Do they actually think they can make something of stones from a rubbish heap—and charred ones at that?”

3Tobiah the Ammonite, who was standing beside him, remarked, “That stone wall would collapse if even a fox walked along the top of it!”

4Then I prayed, “Hear us, our God, for we are being mocked. May their scoffing fall back on their own heads, and may they themselves become captives in a foreign land!

5Do not ignore their guilt. Do not blot out their sins, for they have provoked you to anger here in front of the builders.”

6At last the wall was completed to half its height around the entire city, for the people had worked with enthusiasm.

7But when Sanballat and Tobiah and the Arabs, Ammonites, and Ashdodites heard that the work was going ahead and that the gaps in the wall of Jerusalem were being repaired, they were furious.

8They all made plans to come and fight against Jerusalem and throw us into confusion.

9But we prayed to our God and guarded the city day and night to protect ourselves.

10Then the people of Judah began to complain, “The workers are getting tired, and there is so much rubble to be moved. We will never be able to build the wall by ourselves.”

11Meanwhile, our enemies were saying, “Before they know what’s happening, we will swoop down on them and kill them and end their work.”

12The Jews who lived near the enemy came and told us again and again, “They will come from all directions and attack us!”

13So I placed armed guards behind the lowest parts of the wall in the exposed areas. I stationed the people to stand guard by families, armed with swords, spears, and bows.

14Then as I looked over the situation, I called together the nobles and the rest of the people and said to them, “Don’t be afraid of the enemy! Remember the Lord, who is great and glorious, and fight for your brothers, your sons, your daughters, your wives, and your homes!”

15When our enemies heard that we knew of their plans and that God had frustrated them, we all returned to our work on the wall.

16But from then on, only half my men worked while the other half stood guard with spears, shields, bows, and coats of mail. The leaders stationed themselves behind the people of Judah

17who were building the wall. The laborers carried on their work with one hand supporting their load and one hand holding a weapon.

18All the builders had a sword belted to their side. The trumpeter stayed with me to sound the alarm.

19Then I explained to the nobles and officials and all the people, “The work is very spread out, and we are widely separated from each other along the wall.

20When you hear the blast of the trumpet, rush to wherever it is sounding. Then our God will fight for us!”

21We worked early and late, from sunrise to sunset. And half the men were always on guard.

22I also told everyone living outside the walls to stay in Jerusalem. That way they and their servants could help with guard duty at night and work during the day.

23During this time, none of us—not I, nor my relatives, nor my servants, nor the guards who were with me—ever took off our clothes. We carried our weapons with us at all times, even when we went for water.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Nehemiah 4.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Opposition of Sanballat and others. (1–6). The designs of the adversaries. (7–15). Nehemiah's precautions. (16–23).

vv1-6

Many a good work has been looked upon with contempt by proud and haughty scorners. Those who disagree in almost every thing, will unite in persecution. Nehemiah did not answer these fools according to their folly, but looked up to God by prayer. God's people have often been a despised people, but he hears all the slights that are put upon them, and it is their comfort that he does so. Nehemiah had reason to think that the hearts of those sinners were desperately hardened, else he would not have prayed that their sins might never be blotted out. Good work goes on well, when people have a mind to it. The reproaches of enemies should quicken us to our duty, not drive us from it.

vv7-15

The hindering good work is what bad men aim at, and promise themselves success in; but good work is God's work, and it shall prosper. God has many ways of bringing to light, and so of bringing to nought, the devices and designs of his church's enemies. If our enemies cannot frighten us from duty, or deceive us into sin, they cannot hurt us. Nehemiah put himself and his cause under the Divine protection. It was the way of this good man, and should be our way. All his cares, all his griefs, all his fears, he spread before God. Before he used any means, he made his prayer to God. Having prayed, he set a watch against the enemy. If we think to secure ourselves by prayer, without watchfulness, we are slothful, and tempt God; if by watchfulness, without prayer, we are proud, and slight God: either way, we forfeit his protection. God's care of our safety, should engage and encourage us to go on with vigour in our duty. As soon as a danger is over, let us return to our work, and trust God another time.

vv16-23

We must watch always against spiritual enemies, and not expect that our warfare will be over till our work is ended. The word of God is the sword of the Spirit, which we ought to have always at hand, and never to have to seek for it, either in our labours, or in our conflicts, as Christians. Every true Christian is both a labourer and a soldier, working with one hand, and fighting with the other. Good work is likely to go on with success, when those who labour in it, make a business of it. And Satan fears to assault the watchful Christian; or, if attacked, the Lord fights for him. Thus must we wait to the close of life, never putting off our armour till our work and warfare are ended; then we shall be welcomed to the rest and joy of our Lord.

Cross References

Nehemiah 4

Poole and JFB note foxes infesting the desolate Mount Zion as Tobiah's mocking context.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v20Exodus 14:14thematic

Matches Nehemiah's battle cry 'our God shall fight for us' with Moses' assurance at the Red Sea.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Nehemiah 2:19thematic

Continues the narrative of Sanballat and Tobiah's initial and growing mocking opposition.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Matthew 26:41thematic

Spiritual parallel to combining prayer and watchfulness to guard against enemy assaults.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v15Job 5:12thematic

How God brings the crafty counsels of adversaries to nought, directly echoed here.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Psalms 123:3thematic

Matches the intense contempt and mocking ('despised') from arrogant, hostile neighbors.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v142 Samuel 10:12thematic

Joab's classic exhortation to play the men and fight for their people and cities.

Supported by JFB

v17Daniel 9:25thematic

Prophetic fulfillment of Jerusalem's walls being built even in 'troublous times'.

Supported by JFB

v18Numbers 10:9thematic

The trumpet call to gather the people and seek God's deliverance in war.

Supported by JFB

v5Psalms 69:27thematic

Imprecatory parallel to not blotting out the sin of those hindering God's work.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v6Nehemiah 6:15thematic

The ultimate completion of the wall begun so zealously despite this intense opposition.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Theological type of the Christian holding the sword of the Spirit while laboring.

Supported by Matthew Henry