Ezra 2NKJV
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Ezra2

New King James Version

1Now these are the people of the province who came back from the captivity, of those who had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away to Babylon, and who returned to Jerusalem and Judah, everyone to his own city.

2Those who came with Zerubbabel were Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, and Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel:

3the people of Parosh, two thousand one hundred and seventy-two;

4the people of Shephatiah, three hundred and seventy-two;

5the people of Arah, seven hundred and seventy-five;

6the people of Pahath-Moab, of the people of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand eight hundred and twelve;

7the people of Elam, one thousand two hundred and fifty-four;

8the people of Zattu, nine hundred and forty-five;

9the people of Zaccai, seven hundred and sixty;

10the people of Bani, six hundred and forty-two;

11the people of Bebai, six hundred and twenty-three;

12the people of Azgad, one thousand two hundred and twenty-two;

13the people of Adonikam, six hundred and sixty-six;

14the people of Bigvai, two thousand and fifty-six;

15the people of Adin, four hundred and fifty-four;

16the people of Ater of Hezekiah, ninety-eight;

17the people of Bezai, three hundred and twenty-three;

18the people of Jorah, one hundred and twelve;

19the people of Hashum, two hundred and twenty-three;

20the people of Gibbar, ninety-five;

21the people of Bethlehem, one hundred and twenty-three;

22the men of Netophah, fifty-six;

23the men of Anathoth, one hundred and twenty-eight;

24the people of Azmaveth, forty-two;

25the people of Kirjath Arim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven hundred and forty-three;

26the people of Ramah and Geba, six hundred and twenty-one;

27the men of Michmas, one hundred and twenty-two;

28the men of Bethel and Ai, two hundred and twenty-three;

29the people of Nebo, fifty-two;

30the people of Magbish, one hundred and fifty-six;

31the people of the other Elam, one thousand two hundred and fifty-four;

32the people of Harim, three hundred and twenty;

33the people of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred and twenty-five;

34the people of Jericho, three hundred and forty-five;

35the people of Senaah, three thousand six hundred and thirty.

36The priests: the sons of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred and seventy-three;

37the sons of Immer, one thousand and fifty-two;

38the sons of Pashhur, one thousand two hundred and forty-seven;

39the sons of Harim, one thousand and seventeen.

40The Levites: the sons of Jeshua and Kadmiel, of the sons of Hodaviah, seventy-four.

41The singers: the sons of Asaph, one hundred and twenty-eight.

42The sons of the gatekeepers: the sons of Shallum, the sons of Ater, the sons of Talmon, the sons of Akkub, the sons of Hatita, and the sons of Shobai, one hundred and thirty-nine in all.

43The Nethinim: the sons of Ziha, the sons of Hasupha, the sons of Tabbaoth,

44the sons of Keros, the sons of Siaha, the sons of Padon,

45the sons of Lebanah, the sons of Hagabah, the sons of Akkub,

46the sons of Hagab, the sons of Shalmai, the sons of Hanan,

47the sons of Giddel, the sons of Gahar, the sons of Reaiah,

48the sons of Rezin, the sons of Nekoda, the sons of Gazzam,

49the sons of Uzza, the sons of Paseah, the sons of Besai,

50the sons of Asnah, the sons of Meunim, the sons of Nephusim,

51the sons of Bakbuk, the sons of Hakupha, the sons of Harhur,

52the sons of Bazluth, the sons of Mehida, the sons of Harsha,

53the sons of Barkos, the sons of Sisera, the sons of Tamah,

54the sons of Neziah, and the sons of Hatipha.

55The sons of Solomon’s servants: the sons of Sotai, the sons of Sophereth, the sons of Peruda,

56the sons of Jaala, the sons of Darkon, the sons of Giddel,

57the sons of Shephatiah, the sons of Hattil, the sons of Pochereth of Zebaim, and the sons of Ami.

58All the Nethinim and the children of Solomon’s servants were three hundred and ninety-two.

59And these were the ones who came up from Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Cherub, Addan, and Immer; but they could not identify their father’s house or their genealogy, whether they were of Israel:

60the sons of Delaiah, the sons of Tobiah, and the sons of Nekoda, six hundred and fifty-two;

61and of the sons of the priests: the sons of Habaiah, the sons of Koz, and the sons of Barzillai, who took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called by their name.

62These sought their listing among those who were registered by genealogy, but they were not found; therefore they were excluded from the priesthood as defiled.

63And the governor said to them that they should not eat of the most holy things till a priest could consult with the Urim and Thummim.

64The whole assembly together was forty-two thousand three hundred and sixty,

65besides their male and female servants, of whom there were seven thousand three hundred and thirty-seven; and they had two hundred men and women singers.

66Their horses were seven hundred and thirty-six, their mules two hundred and forty-five,

67their camels four hundred and thirty-five, and their donkeys six thousand seven hundred and twenty.

68Some of the heads of the fathers’ houses, when they came to the house of the Lord which is in Jerusalem, offered freely for the house of God, to erect it in its place:

69According to their ability, they gave to the treasury for the work sixty-one thousand gold drachmas, five thousand minas of silver, and one hundred priestly garments.

70So the priests and the Levites, some of the people, the singers, the gatekeepers, and the Nethinim, dwelt in their cities, and all Israel in their cities.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Ezra 2.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The numbers that returned. (1–35). The numbers of the priests and Levites. (36–63). The offerings for the temple. (64–70).

vv1-35

An account was kept of the families that came up out of captivity. See how sin lowers a nation, which righteousness would exalt!

vv36-63

Those who undervalue their relation to the Lord in times of reproach, persecution, or distress, will have no benefit from it when it becomes honourable or profitable. Those who have no evidence that they are, by the new birth, spiritual priests unto God, through Jesus Christ, have no right to the comforts and privileges of Christians.

vv64-70

Let none complain of the needful expenses of their religion. Seek first the kingdom of God, his favour and his glory, then will all other things be added unto them. Their offerings were nothing, compared with the offerings of the princes in David's time; yet, being according to their ability, were as acceptable to God. The Lord will carry us through all undertakings entered on according to his will, with an aim to his glory, and dependence on his assistance. Those who, at the call of the gospel, renounce sin and return to the Lord, shall be guarded and guided through all perils of the way, and arrive safely at the mansions provided in the holy city of God.

Cross References

Ezra 2
v1Nehemiah 7:6-73thematic

The parallel census register in Nehemiah containing closely matching family lists and numbers.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v36Nehemiah 7:39thematic

Parallel registry for Jedaiah's priestly course, reflecting differences discussed by commentators.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v37Nehemiah 7:40thematic

Direct parallel count in Nehemiah's census for the children of Immer.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v38Nehemiah 7:41thematic

Direct parallel count in Nehemiah's register for the descendants of Pashur.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v39Nehemiah 7:42thematic

Direct parallel count in Nehemiah's register for the priestly family of Harim.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v40Nehemiah 7:43thematic

Direct parallel for the returning Levites of Jeshua and Kadmiel.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v61Nehemiah 7:63thematic

Direct parallel text recording the register of the returning children of Koz and Habaiah.

v61Nehemiah 7:64thematic

Direct parallel verse detailing the genealogical search and disqualification of these priests.

v63Nehemiah 7:65thematic

Direct parallel regarding the Tirshatha's prohibition from eating the holy things.

Supported by JFB

v64Nehemiah 7:66-69thematic

Parallel registry details of the total congregation and their livestock.

Supported by JFB

v1Ezra 5:8thematic

Directly references Judah as a 'province' of the Persian empire.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Haggai 1:1thematic

Identifies Zerubbabel and Jeshua (Joshua) as the leaders of the post-exilic return.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Identifies Jedaiah as the second of David's original twenty-four priestly courses.

Supported by JFB

Identifies Immer as the sixteenth of David's original twenty-four priestly courses.

Supported by JFB

Identifies Harim as the third of David's original twenty-four priestly courses.

Supported by JFB

v551 Kings 9:21typology

Solomon's servants were descendants of the Canaanite nations whom Solomon subdued and enlisted into servitude.

Supported by JFB

v612 Samuel 17:27thematic

Establishes the identity and historical stature of Barzillai the Gileadite.

Supported by JFB

Background of Barzillai's noble status; priests preferred his name over Levi's.

Supported by JFB

v63Exodus 28:30thematic

Establishes the divine standard of Urim and Thummim for determining difficult cases.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Matthew 1:12thematic

Traces the messianic genealogy through Zerubbabel, son of Shealtiel, after the Babylon captivity.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Nehemiah 7:10thematic

Parallel entry for children of Arah showing discrepancy in count (652 vs 775).

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v23Jeremiah 11:21thematic

Anathoth's dark history of rejecting Jeremiah, context for JFB's note on their return.

Supported by JFB

v23Nehemiah 7:27thematic

Parallel list verifying the one hundred twenty-eight returning men of Anathoth.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v28Nehemiah 7:32thematic

Parallel record for the men of Bethel and Ai returning.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v31Nehemiah 7:34thematic

Direct parallel count for the children of "the other Elam."

Supported by Matthew Poole

v32Nehemiah 7:35thematic

Direct parallel count for the children of Harim.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v33Nehemiah 7:37thematic

Direct parallel count for the children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v35Nehemiah 7:38thematic

Direct parallel count for the children of Senaah.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Establishes the Davidic appointment of the children of Asaph as singers for the sanctuary service.

Supported by JFB

Details the courses and families of the porters (gatekeepers) established under Davidic organization.

v43Ezra 8:20thematic

Explicitly connects the Nethinim to the temple servants whom David and the princes appointed.

v58Joshua 9:23typology

The Gibeonites became the original temple servants, serving as the historical precursor to the Nethinim.

v63Numbers 27:21thematic

Requirement of consulting the judgment of Urim before the priest.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v68Nehemiah 7:70-72thematic

Parallel account of the heads of families and Tirshatha contributing to the work.

Supported by JFB

v70Nehemiah 7:73thematic

Parallel conclusion detailing the resettlement of the priests and people in their cities.

v701 Chronicles 9:2thematic

Similar listing of returning groups (priests, Levites, Nethinims) dwelling in their cities.