Ezekiel40
New Living Translation
1On April 28, during the twenty-fifth year of our captivity—fourteen years after the fall of Jerusalem—the Lord took hold of me.
2In a vision from God he took me to the land of Israel and set me down on a very high mountain. From there I could see toward the south what appeared to be a city.
3As he brought me nearer, I saw a man whose face shone like bronze standing beside a gateway entrance. He was holding in his hand a linen measuring cord and a measuring rod.
4He said to me, “Son of man, watch and listen. Pay close attention to everything I show you. You have been brought here so I can show you many things. Then you will return to the people of Israel and tell them everything you have seen.”
5I could see a wall completely surrounding the Temple area. The man took a measuring rod that was 10 1⁄2 feet long and measured the wall, and the wall was 10 1⁄2 feet thick and 10 1⁄2 feet high.
6Then he went over to the eastern gateway. He climbed the steps and measured the threshold of the gateway; it was 10 1⁄2 feet front to back.
7There were guard alcoves on each side built into the gateway passage. Each of these alcoves was 10 1⁄2 feet square, with a distance between them of 8 3⁄4 feet along the passage wall. The gateway’s inner threshold, which led to the entry room at the inner end of the gateway passage, was 10 1⁄2 feet front to back.
8He also measured the entry room of the gateway.
9It was 14 feet across, with supporting columns 3 1⁄2 feet thick. This entry room was at the inner end of the gateway structure, facing toward the Temple.
10There were three guard alcoves on each side of the gateway passage. Each had the same measurements, and the dividing walls separating them were also identical.
11The man measured the gateway entrance, which was 17 1⁄2 feet wide at the opening and 22 3⁄4 feet wide in the gateway passage.
12In front of each of the guard alcoves was a 21-inch curb. The alcoves themselves were 10 1⁄2 feet on each side.
13Then he measured the entire width of the gateway, measuring the distance between the back walls of facing guard alcoves; this distance was 43 3⁄4 feet.
14He measured the dividing walls all along the inside of the gateway up to the entry room of the gateway; this distance was 105 feet.
15The full length of the gateway passage was 87 1⁄2 feet from one end to the other.
16There were recessed windows that narrowed inward through the walls of the guard alcoves and their dividing walls. There were also windows in the entry room. The surfaces of the dividing walls were decorated with carved palm trees.
17Then the man brought me through the gateway into the outer courtyard of the Temple. A stone pavement ran along the walls of the courtyard, and thirty rooms were built against the walls, opening onto the pavement.
18This pavement flanked the gates and extended out from the walls into the courtyard the same distance as the gateway entrance. This was the lower pavement.
19Then the man measured across the Temple’s outer courtyard between the outer and inner gateways; the distance was 175 feet.
20The man measured the gateway on the north just like the one on the east.
21Here, too, there were three guard alcoves on each side, with dividing walls and an entry room. All the measurements matched those of the east gateway. The gateway passage was 87 1⁄2 feet long and 43 3⁄4 feet wide between the back walls of facing guard alcoves.
22The windows, the entry room, and the palm tree decorations were identical to those in the east gateway. There were seven steps leading up to the gateway entrance, and the entry room was at the inner end of the gateway passage.
23Here on the north side, just as on the east, there was another gateway leading to the Temple’s inner courtyard directly opposite this outer gateway. The distance between the two gateways was 175 feet.
24Then the man took me around to the south gateway and measured its various parts, and they were exactly the same as in the others.
25It had windows along the walls as the others did, and there was an entry room where the gateway passage opened into the outer courtyard. And like the others, the gateway passage was 87 1⁄2 feet long and 43 3⁄4 feet wide between the back walls of facing guard alcoves.
26This gateway also had a stairway of seven steps leading up to it, and an entry room at the inner end, and palm tree decorations along the dividing walls.
27And here again, directly opposite the outer gateway, was another gateway that led into the inner courtyard. The distance between the two gateways was 175 feet.
28Then the man took me to the south gateway leading into the inner courtyard. He measured it, and it had the same measurements as the other gateways.
29Its guard alcoves, dividing walls, and entry room were the same size as those in the others. It also had windows along its walls and in the entry room. And like the others, the gateway passage was 87 1⁄2 feet long and 43 3⁄4 feet wide.
30(The entry rooms of the gateways leading into the inner courtyard were 14 feet across and 43 3⁄4 feet wide.)
31The entry room to the south gateway faced into the outer courtyard. It had palm tree decorations on its columns, and there were eight steps leading to its entrance.
32Then he took me to the east gateway leading to the inner courtyard. He measured it, and it had the same measurements as the other gateways.
33Its guard alcoves, dividing walls, and entry room were the same size as those of the others, and there were windows along the walls and in the entry room. The gateway passage measured 87 1⁄2 feet long and 43 3⁄4 feet wide.
34Its entry room faced into the outer courtyard. It had palm tree decorations on its columns, and there were eight steps leading to its entrance.
35Then he took me around to the north gateway leading to the inner courtyard. He measured it, and it had the same measurements as the other gateways.
36The guard alcoves, dividing walls, and entry room of this gateway had the same measurements as in the others and the same window arrangements. The gateway passage measured 87 1⁄2 feet long and 43 3⁄4 feet wide.
37Its entry room faced into the outer courtyard, and it had palm tree decorations on the columns. There were eight steps leading to its entrance.
38A door led from the entry room of one of the inner gateways into a side room, where the meat for sacrifices was washed.
39On each side of this entry room were two tables, where the sacrificial animals were slaughtered for the burnt offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings.
40Outside the entry room, on each side of the stairs going up to the north entrance, were two more tables.
41So there were eight tables in all—four inside and four outside—where the sacrifices were cut up and prepared.
42There were also four tables of finished stone for preparation of the burnt offerings, each 31 1⁄2 inches square and 21 inches high. On these tables were placed the butchering knives and other implements for slaughtering the sacrificial animals.
43There were hooks, each 3 inches long, fastened all around the foyer walls. The sacrificial meat was laid on the tables.
44Inside the inner courtyard were two rooms, one beside the north gateway, facing south, and the other beside the south gateway, facing north.
45And the man said to me, “The room beside the north inner gate is for the priests who supervise the Temple maintenance.
46The room beside the south inner gate is for the priests in charge of the altar—the descendants of Zadok—for they alone of all the Levites may approach the Lord to minister to him.”
47Then the man measured the inner courtyard, and it was a square, 175 feet wide and 175 feet across. The altar stood in the courtyard in front of the Temple.
48Then he brought me to the entry room of the Temple. He measured the walls on either side of the opening to the entry room, and they were 8 3⁄4 feet thick. The entrance itself was 24 1⁄2 feet wide, and the walls on each side of the entrance were an additional 5 1⁄4 feet long.
49The entry room was 35 feet wide and 21 feet deep. There were ten steps leading up to it, with a column on each side.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Ezekiel 40.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The Vision of the Temple. (1-49).
vv1-49
Here is a vision, beginning at Ezek. 40, and continued to the end of the book, Ezek. 48, which is justly looked upon to be one of the most difficult portions in all the book of God. When we despair to be satisfied as to any difficulty we meet with, let us bless God that our salvation does not depend upon it, but that things necessary are plain enough; and let us wait till God shall reveal even this unto us. This chapter describes two outward courts of the temple. Whether the personage here mentioned was the Son of God, or a created angel, is not clear. But Christ is both our Altar and our Sacrifice, to whom we must look with faith in all approaches to God; and he is Salvation in the midst of the earth, Ps. 74:12, to be looked unto from all quarters.
Key Words
שָׁנֶה: a year (as a revolution of time)
גָּלוּת: captivity; concretely, exiles (collectively)
רֹאשׁ: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
עָשׂוֹר: ten; by abbreviated form ten strings, and so a decachord
חֹדֶשׁ: the new moon; by implication, a month
אַחַר: properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
עִיר: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
נָכָה: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
עֶצֶם: a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e. (as pron.) selfsame
יוֹם: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
Cross References
Ezekiel 40John's vision of the holy city descending from a great and high mountain echoes Ezekiel's vision.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
John is given a measuring reed to measure the temple, directly mirroring Ezekiel's measuring messenger.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The appearance of the man like brass parallels Christ's appearance of fine brass in Revelation.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The man building/measuring the temple points to the Branch who builds the spiritual temple of God.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Zechariah similarly sees a man with a measuring line to measure Jerusalem's dimensions.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The vast dimensions of the outer wall signify a separation between holy and common ground.
Supported by JFB
Confirms the identity of the sons of Zadok who kept the charge of the sanctuary.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The mountain of the Lord's house established in the top of the mountains.
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The heavenly Jerusalem which is free, representing the spiritual fulfillment of the vision.
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Repeats the command to mark well, behold, and hear carefully concerning temple ordinances.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Solomon's temple also had side chambers built against the walls of the house.
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Identifies the priests of the seed of Zadok who approach God to minister.
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Zadok replaces Abiathar, fulfilling prophecy and establishing his line in the priesthood.
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The two bronze pillars Jachin and Boaz in the porch of Solomon's temple.
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Paul declaring the whole counsel of God parallels Ezekiel's command to declare all he sees.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The washing of sacrifices points to believers having hearts sprinkled and bodies washed clean.
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Ezekiel's chambers for singers echo David's ordering of temple singers and musicians.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Moses commands Israel to set their hearts to all words, just as Ezekiel is commanded.
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David gave Solomon the pattern of the porch and chambers, indicating divine blueprint designs.
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The sacrificial tables are spiritually associated with the table/altar of the Lord.
Supported by Matthew Poole