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Job32

New Living Translation

1Job’s three friends refused to reply further to him because he kept insisting on his innocence.

2Then Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite, of the clan of Ram, became angry. He was angry because Job refused to admit that he had sinned and that God was right in punishing him.

3He was also angry with Job’s three friends, for they made God appear to be wrong by their inability to answer Job’s arguments.

4Elihu had waited for the others to speak to Job because they were older than he.

5But when he saw that they had no further reply, he spoke out angrily.

6Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite said, “I am young and you are old, so I held back from telling you what I think.

7I thought, ‘Those who are older should speak, for wisdom comes with age.’

8But there is a spirit within people, the breath of the Almighty within them, that makes them intelligent.

9Sometimes the elders are not wise. Sometimes the aged do not understand justice.

10So listen to me, and let me tell you what I think.

11“I have waited all this time, listening very carefully to your arguments, listening to you grope for words.

12I have listened, but not one of you has refuted Job or answered his arguments.

13And don’t tell me, ‘He is too wise for us. Only God can convince him.’

14If Job had been arguing with me, I would not answer with your kind of logic!

15You sit there baffled, with nothing more to say.

16Should I continue to wait, now that you are silent? Must I also remain silent?

17No, I will say my piece. I will speak my mind.

18For I am full of pent-up words, and the spirit within me urges me on.

19I am like a cask of wine without a vent, like a new wineskin ready to burst!

20I must speak to find relief, so let me give my answers.

21I won’t play favorites or try to flatter anyone.

22For if I tried flattery, my Creator would soon destroy me.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Job 32.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Elihu is displeased at the dispute between Job and his friends. (1–5). He reproves them. (6–14). He speaks without partiality. (15–22).

vv1-5

Job's friends were silenced, but not convinced. Others had been present. Elihu was justly displeased with Job, as more anxious to clear his own character than the justice and goodness of God. Elihu was displeased with Job's friends because they had not been candid to Job. Seldom is a quarrel begun, more seldom is a quarrel carried on, in which there are not faults on both sides. Those that seek for truth, must not reject what is true and good on either side, nor approve or defend what is wrong.

vv6-14

Elihu professes to speak by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, and corrects both parties. He allowed that those who had the longest experience should speak first. But God gives wisdom as he pleases; this encouraged him to state his opinion. By attention to the word of God, and dependence upon the Holy Spirit, young men may become wiser than the aged; but this wisdom will render them swift to hear, slow to speak, and disposed to give others a patient hearing.

vv15-22

If we are sure that the Spirit of God suggested what we are about to say, still we ought to refrain, till it comes to our turn to speak. God is the God of order, not of confusion. It is great refreshment to a good man, to speak for the glory of the Lord, and to edify others. And the more we consider the majesty of God, as our Maker, and the more we dread his wrath and justice, the less shall we sinfully fear or flatter men. Could we set the wrath Lord always before us, in his mercies and his terrors, we should not be moved from doing our duty in whatever we are called to do.

Cross References

Job 32
v2Genesis 22:21thematic

Establishes Elihu's lineage through Buz, the son of Nahor and nephew of Abraham.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v8Job 33:4thematic

Elihu's own definition of the divine inspiration and breath that gives understanding.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v18Jeremiah 20:9thematic

Parallels Elihu's internal, burning constraint to speak with Jeremiah's shut-up fire.

Supported by JFB

v19Matthew 9:17allusion

Directly parallels Elihu's metaphor of words swelling like fermenting wine ready to burst old wineskins.

Supported by JFB

v8Proverbs 2:6thematic

Confirms that true wisdom and understanding come exclusively from the mouth of God.

Supported by JFB

v13Jeremiah 9:23thematic

Warns against glorying in human wisdom, matching Elihu's rebuke of the friends' self-conceit.

Supported by JFB

v21Proverbs 24:23thematic

Condemns showing partiality or respect of persons, which Elihu resolves to avoid entirely.

Supported by JFB

v2Job 34:5thematic

Illustrates Elihu's charge that Job sought to justify himself rather than God.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Job 42:7thematic

God's final verdict confirms Elihu's anger that the friends condemned Job without answering him.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v6Job 15:10thematic

Eliphaz previously claimed authority based on age, which Elihu now addresses and challenges.

Supported by JFB

v18Acts 18:5thematic

Echoes being 'pressed in the spirit' to speak and testify boldly without delay.

Supported by JFB

v21Job 13:8thematic

Recalls Job's earlier accusation that the three friends partialy accepted God's person.

Supported by JFB

v2Job 32:5thematic

Verbal link showing Elihu's mounting wrath at the silence of the three friends.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v4Job 32:11thematic

Cross-links Elihu's patient waiting for the elders to finish speaking before he begins.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v22Galatians 1:10thematic

Expresses the same fear of God over man, rejecting pleasing men with flattering words.

Supported by Matthew Henry