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Psalms 83

Psalms83

New Living Translation

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1 O God, do not be silent! Do not be deaf. Do not be quiet, O God.

2 Don’t you hear the uproar of your enemies? Don’t you see that your arrogant enemies are rising up?

3 They devise crafty schemes against your people; they conspire against your precious ones.

4 “Come,” they say, “let us wipe out Israel as a nation. We will destroy the very memory of its existence.”

5 Yes, this was their unanimous decision. They signed a treaty as allies against you—

6 these Edomites and Ishmaelites; Moabites and Hagrites;

7 Gebalites, Ammonites, and Amalekites; and people from Philistia and Tyre.

8 Assyria has joined them, too, and is allied with the descendants of Lot. Interlude

9 Do to them as you did to the Midianites and as you did to Sisera and Jabin at the Kishon River.

10 They were destroyed at Endor, and their decaying corpses fertilized the soil.

11 Let their mighty nobles die as Oreb and Zeeb did. Let all their princes die like Zebah and Zalmunna,

12 for they said, “Let us seize for our own use these pasturelands of God!”

13 O my God, scatter them like tumbleweed, like chaff before the wind!

14 As a fire burns a forest and as a flame sets mountains ablaze,

15 chase them with your fierce storm; terrify them with your tempest.

16 Utterly disgrace them until they submit to your name, O Lord.

17 Let them be ashamed and terrified forever. Let them die in disgrace.

18 Then they will learn that you alone are called the Lord, that you alone are the Most High, supreme over all the earth.

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Psalms 83

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Psalms 83. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The designs of the enemies of Israel. (1–8). Earnest prayer for their defeat. (9–18).

vv1-8

Sometimes God seems not to be concerned at the unjust treatment of his people. But then we may call upon him, as the psalmist here. All wicked people are God's enemies, especially wicked persecutors. The Lord's people are his hidden one; the world knows them not. He takes them under his special protection. Do the enemies of the church act with one consent to destroy it, and shall not the friends of the church be united? Wicked men wish that there might be no religion among mankind. They would gladly see all its restraints shaken off, and all that preach, profess, or practise it, cut off. This they would bring to pass if it were in their power. The enemies of God's church have always been many: this magnifies the power of the Lord in preserving to himself a church in the world.

vv9-18

All who oppose the kingdom of Christ may here read their doom. God is the same still that ever he was; the same to his people, and the same against his and their enemies. God would make their enemies like a wheel; unsettled in all their counsels and resolves. Not only let them be driven away as stubble, but burnt as stubble. And this will be the end of wicked men. Let them be made to fear thy name, and perhaps that will bring them to seek thy name. We should desire no confusion to our enemies and persecutors but what may forward their conversion. The stormy tempest of Divine vengeance will overtake them, unless they repent and seek the pardoning mercy of their offended Lord. God's triumphs over his enemies, clearly prove that he is, according to his name JEHOVAH, an almighty Being, who has all power and perfection in himself. May we fear his wrath, and yield ourselves to be his willing servants. And let us seek deliverance by the destruction of our fleshly lusts, which war against the soul.

Cross References

Psalms 83

The primary historical setting associated with this multi-nation confederacy against Judah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v11Judges 7:25allusion

Direct historical reference to the defeat of Midianite princes Oreb and Zeeb.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v11Judges 8:12-21allusion

Direct historical reference to the pursuit and execution of Zebah and Zalmunna.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Psalms 27:5thematic

Illuminates 'hidden ones' as those hidden safely in God's protective pavilion.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallels the invaders' motive to drive Israel out of God's possession.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Colossians 3:3thematic

Theological parallel of believers as God's 'hidden ones' whose life is hid.

Supported by John Calvin

v9Judges 4:15-24allusion

The defeat of Jabin and Sisera at the brook Kishon.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v102 Kings 9:37thematic

Echoes the gruesome phrase of dead bodies becoming 'as dung on the earth'.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v10Jeremiah 8:2thematic

Prophetic parallel of the unburied wicked left as dung on the ground.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v13Isaiah 17:13thematic

Verbal parallel to 'like a wheel' or rolling thing, and stubble before wind.

Supported by JFB

v1Psalms 35:22thematic

Parallel plea for God not to keep silence or stand far off.

Supported by JFB

v2Psalms 74:23thematic

Parallels the rising voice and tumult of God's enemies.

Supported by JFB

v3Exodus 19:5thematic

Connects 'hidden ones' to Israel as God's peculiar treasure.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v10Joshua 17:11thematic

Geographical confirmation showing Endor was near the battlefield of Megiddo.

Supported by Matthew Poole