Ezekiel 12WEB
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Ezekiel12

World English Bible · Public Domain

1Yahweh’s word also came to me, saying,

2“Son of man, you dwell in the middle of the rebellious house, who have eyes to see, and don’t see, who have ears to hear, and don’t hear; for they are a rebellious house.

3“Therefore, you son of man, prepare your baggage for moving, and move by day in their sight. You shall move from your place to another place in their sight. It may be they will consider, though they are a rebellious house.

4You shall bring out your baggage by day in their sight, as baggage for moving. You shall go out yourself at evening in their sight, as when men go out into exile.

5Dig through the wall in their sight, and carry your baggage out that way.

6In their sight you shall bear it on your shoulder, and carry it out in the dark. You shall cover your face, so that you don’t see the land, for I have set you for a sign to the house of Israel.”

7I did so as I was commanded. I brought out my baggage by day, as baggage for moving, and in the evening I dug through the wall with my hand. I brought it out in the dark, and bore it on my shoulder in their sight.

8In the morning, Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,

9“Son of man, hasn’t the house of Israel, the rebellious house, said to you, ‘What are you doing?’

10“Say to them, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “This burden concerns the prince in Jerusalem, and all the house of Israel among whom they are.”’

11“Say, ‘I am your sign. As I have done, so will it be done to them. They will go into exile, into captivity.

12“‘The prince who is among them will bear his baggage on his shoulder in the dark, and will go out. They will dig through the wall to carry things out that way. He will cover his face, because he will not see the land with his eyes.

13I will also spread my net on him, and he will be taken in my snare. I will bring him to Babylon to the land of the Chaldeans; yet he will not see it, though he will die there.

14I will scatter toward every wind all who are around him to help him, and all his bands. I will draw out the sword after them.

15“‘They will know that I am Yahweh when I disperse them among the nations and scatter them through the countries.

16But I will leave a few men of them from the sword, from the famine, and from the pestilence, that they may declare all their abominations among the nations where they come. Then they will know that I am Yahweh.’”

17Moreover Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,

18“Son of man, eat your bread with quaking, and drink your water with trembling and with fearfulness.

19Tell the people of the land, ‘The Lord Yahweh says concerning the inhabitants of Jerusalem and the land of Israel: “They will eat their bread with fearfulness and drink their water in dismay, that her land may be desolate, and all that is therein, because of the violence of all those who dwell therein.

20The cities that are inhabited will be laid waste, and the land will be a desolation. Then you will know that I am Yahweh.”’”

21Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,

22“Son of man, what is this proverb that you have in the land of Israel, saying, ‘The days are prolonged, and every vision fails’?

23Tell them therefore, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “I will make this proverb to cease, and they will no more use it as a proverb in Israel;”’ but tell them, ‘“The days are at hand, and the fulfillment of every vision.

24For there will be no more any false vision nor flattering divination within the house of Israel.

25For I am Yahweh. I will speak, and the word that I speak will be performed. It will be no more deferred; for in your days, rebellious house, I will speak the word and will perform it,” says the Lord Yahweh.’”

26Again Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,

27“Son of man, behold, they of the house of Israel say, ‘The vision that he sees is for many days to come, and he prophesies of times that are far off.’

28“Therefore tell them, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “None of my words will be deferred any more, but the word which I speak will be performed,” says the Lord Yahweh.’”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Ezekiel 12.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The approaching captivity. (1-16). An emblem of the consternation of the Jews. (17-20). Answers to the objections of scoffers. (21-28).

vv1-16

By the preparation for removal, and his breaking through the wall of his house at evening, as one desirous to escape from the enemy, the prophet signified the conduct and fate of Zedekiah. When God has delivered us, we must glorify him and edify others, by acknowledging our sins. Those who by afflictions are brought to this, are made to know that God is the Lord, and may help to bring others to know him.

vv17-20

The prophet must eat and drink in care and fear, with trembling, that he might express the condition of those in Jerusalem during the siege. When ministers speak of the ruin coming upon sinners, they must speak as those that know the terrors of the Lord. Afflictions are happy ones, however grievous to flesh and blood, that improve us in the knowledge of God.

vv21-28

From that forbearance of God, which should have led them to repent, the Jews hardened themselves in sin. It will not serve for an excuse in speaking evil, to plead that it is a common saying. There is but a step between us and an awful eternity; therefore it concerns us to get ready for a future state. No one will be able to put from himself the evil day, unless by seeking peace with the Lord.

Cross References

Ezekiel 12
v2Deuteronomy 29:4quotation

Directly quoted or alluded to regarding Israel's willful spiritual blindness and deafness.

Supported by JFB

v13Jeremiah 52:11fulfillment

Explicit fulfillment of the prophecy that Zedekiah would be brought to Babylon but not see it.

Supported by JFB

v4Jeremiah 39:4fulfillment

Historical account of King Zedekiah fleeing by night, fulfilling the twilight flight symbol.

Supported by JFB

v132 Kings 25:7fulfillment

Records Zedekiah's eyes being put out before being taken to Babylon, explaining the riddle.

Supported by JFB

The purpose of God's sign is 'it may be they will consider' their latter end.

Supported by JFB

v6Ezekiel 24:24thematic

Ezekiel acts as a sign (portent) to Israel, showing in himself what they will experience.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Job 19:6thematic

Parallels God spreading His net/snare over the rebellious king, an instrument of divine judgment.

Supported by JFB

v222 Peter 3:4thematic

Parallels the scoffers' proverb that the vision fails and days are prolonged with NT mockers.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Isaiah 6:9thematic

Classic indictment of a rebellious nation possessing physical senses but lacking spiritual perception.

Supported by JFB

v3Jeremiah 46:19thematic

The phrase 'stuff for removing' translates as the 'instruments/outfit of captivity' in Jeremiah.

Supported by JFB

v6Ezekiel 12:12thematic

Direct internal explanation of Ezekiel covering his face to represent the prince's flight.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Ezekiel 17:20thematic

Ezekiel repeats the specific metaphor of God spreading His net over the fleeing king.

Supported by JFB

Laments the capture of the king ('the prince'), under whose shadow they hoped to live.

Supported by JFB

v18Ezekiel 4:16thematic

Ezekiel's symbolic action of eating bread and drinking water with trembling and quaking.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v22Ezekiel 12:27thematic

The mockers' objection that the prophecy is only for 'times that are far off.'

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole