Acts17
King James Version · Public Domain
1Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews:
2And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures,
3Opening and alleging, that Christ must needs have suffered, and risen again from the dead; and that this Jesus, whom I preach unto you, is Christ.
4And some of them believed, and consorted with Paul and Silas; and of the devout Greeks a great multitude, and of the chief women not a few.
5But the Jews which believed not, moved with envy, took unto them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, and gathered a company, and set all the city on an uproar, and assaulted the house of Jason, and sought to bring them out to the people.
6And when they found them not, they drew Jason and certain brethren unto the rulers of the city, crying, These that have turned the world upside down are come hither also;
7Whom Jason hath received: and these all do contrary to the decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, one Jesus.
8And they troubled the people and the rulers of the city, when they heard these things.
9And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, they let them go.
10And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.
11These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so.
12Therefore many of them believed; also of honourable women which were Greeks, and of men, not a few.
13But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was preached of Paul at Berea, they came thither also, and stirred up the people.
14And then immediately the brethren sent away Paul to go as it were to the sea: but Silas and Timothy abode there still.
15And they that conducted Paul brought him unto Athens: and receiving a commandment unto Silas and Timothy for to come to him with all speed, they departed.
16Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was stirred in him, when he saw the city wholly given to idolatry.
17Therefore disputed he in the synagogue with the Jews, and with the devout persons, and in the market daily with them that met with him.
18Then certain philosophers of the Epicureans, and of the Stoicks, encountered him. And some said, What will this babbler say? other some, He seemeth to be a setter forth of strange gods: because he preached unto them Jesus, and the resurrection.
19And they took him, and brought him unto Areopagus, saying, May we know what this new doctrine, whereof thou speakest, is?
20For thou bringest certain strange things to our ears: we would know therefore what these things mean.
21(For all the Athenians and strangers which were there spent their time in nothing else, but either to tell, or to hear some new thing.)
22Then Paul stood in the midst of Mars' hill, and said, Ye men of Athens, I perceive that in all things ye are too superstitious.
23For as I passed by, and beheld your devotions, I found an altar with this inscription, TO THE UNKNOWN GOD. Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you.
24God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands;
25Neither is worshipped with men's hands, as though he needed any thing, seeing he giveth to all life, and breath, and all things;
26And hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation;
27That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us:
28For in him we live, and move, and have our being; as certain also of your own poets have said, For we are also his offspring.
29Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, graven by art and man's device.
30And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent:
31Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead.
32And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked: and others said, We will hear thee again of this matter.
33So Paul departed from among them.
34Howbeit certain men clave unto him, and believed: among the which was Dionysius the Areopagite, and a woman named Damaris, and others with them.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Acts 17.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Paul at Thessalonica. (1–9). The noble conduct of the Bereans. (10–15). Paul at Athens. (16–21). He preaches there. (22–31). The scornful conduct of the Athenians. (32–34).
vv1-9
The drift and scope of Paul's preaching and arguing, was to prove that Jesus is the Christ. He must needs suffer for us, because he could not otherwise purchase our redemption for us; and he must needs have risen again, because he could not otherwise apply the redemption to us. We are to preach concerning Jesus that he is Christ; therefore we may hope to be saved by him, and are bound to be ruled by him. The unbelieving Jews were angry, because the apostles preached to the Gentiles, that they might be saved. How strange it is, that men should grudge others the privileges they will not themselves accept! Neither rulers nor people need be troubled at the increase of real Christians, even though turbulent spirits should make religion the pretext for evil designs. Of such let us beware, from such let us withdraw, that we may show a desire to act aright in society, while we claim our right to worship God according to our consciences.
vv10-15
The Jews in Berea applied seriously to the study of the word preached unto them. They not only heard Paul preach on the sabbath, but daily searched the Scriptures, and compared what they read with the facts related to them. The doctrine of Christ does not fear inquiry; advocates for his cause desire no more than that people will fully and fairly examine whether things are so or not. Those are truly noble, and likely to be more and more so, who make the Scriptures their rule, and consult them accordingly. May all the hearers of the gospel become like those of Berea, receiving the word with readiness of mind, and searching the Scriptures daily, whether the things preached to them are so.
vv16-21
Athens was then famed for polite learning, philosophy, and the fine arts; but none are more childish and superstitious, more impious, or more credulous, than some persons, deemed eminent for learning and ability. It was wholly given to idolatry. The zealous advocate for the cause of Christ will be ready to plead for it in all companies, as occasion offers. Most of these learned men took no notice of Paul; but some, whose principles were the most directly contrary to Christianity, made remarks upon him. The apostle ever dwelt upon two points, which are indeed the principal doctrines of Christianity, Christ and a future state; Christ our way, and heaven our end. They looked on this as very different from the knowledge for many ages taught and professed at Athens; they desire to know more of it, but only because it was new and strange. They led him to the place where judges sat who inquired into such matters. They asked about Paul's doctrine, not because it was good, but because it was new. Great talkers are always busy-bodies. They spend their time in nothing else, and a very uncomfortable account they have to give of their time who thus spend it. Time is precious, and we are concerned to employ it well, because eternity depends upon it, but much is wasted in unprofitable conversation.
Key Words
δέ (dé): but, and, etc.
διοδεύω (diodeúō): to travel through
Ἀμφίπολις (Amphípolis): a city surrounded by a river; Amphipolis, a place in Macedonia
καί (kaí): and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Ἀπολλωνία (Apollōnía): from G622 (ἀπόλλυμι)); Apollonia, a place in Macedonia
ἔρχομαι (érchomai): to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
εἰς (eis): to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē): Thessalonice, a place in Asia Minor
ὅπου (hópou): what(-ever) where, i.e. at whichever spot
ἦν (ēn): I (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
Cross References
Acts 17Jesus and Paul both reasoned from the Old Testament Scriptures to prove the necessary suffering of Christ.
Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin
The accusation of setting up "another king, one Jesus" echoes the charge against Jesus before Caesar.
Supported by JFB
Like the Bereans, all claims must be tested against the law and the testimony of Scripture.
Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin
Paul consistently went to the local Jewish synagogues first, both in Thessalonica and in Berea.
Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin
Paul follows Jesus' own model of opening and expounding the Scriptures concerning the suffering Messiah.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Sincere willingness to do God's will corresponds to the Bereans' readiness of mind to receive truth.
Supported by JFB
Paul's initial distress over Athens' idolatry directly motivates his speech on Mars' Hill.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Paul's sermon to pagans at Lystra matches his Athenian approach, pointing to the Creator God.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Stephen's temple speech is echoed by Paul's declaration that God does not dwell in man-made temples.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Alludes to God setting the boundaries of the nations according to His divine sovereign decree.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallels Paul's assertion at Lystra that God previously allowed nations to walk in their own ways.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Paul commends the Thessalonian church for sounding forth the word throughout Macedonia and Achaia.
Supported by JFB
Paul's custom of entering the synagogue on the Sabbath mirrors Jesus' lifelong practice in Galilee.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Paul recalls preaching at Thessalonica with much contention immediately after being mistreated at Philippi.
Supported by JFB