Isaiah19
English Standard Version
Tap any underlined word for the original Hebrew or Greek.
1 An concerning . , the Lord is on a and to ; and the of will his , and the of the will .
2 And I will against , and they will , against and against his , against , against ;
3 and the of the them will be , and I will their ; and they will of the and the , and the and the ;
4 and I will the into the of a , and a will over them, the God of .
5 And the of the will be , and the will be and ,
6 and its will , and the of will and , and will .
7 There will be by the , the of the , and that is by the will be , will be , and will be no .
8 The will and , who a in the ; and they will who the .
9 The in will be in , and the of .
10 Those who are the pillars of the will be , and who for will be .
11 The of are ; the of give . can you to , I am a of the , a of ?
12 are your men? them you that they might the Lord of has .
13 The of have , and the of are ; those who are the of her have .
14 The Lord has her a of , and they will in its , as a in his .
15 And there will be for or , or , may .
16 In that the will be like , and with the the Lord of them.
17 And the of will become a to the . to it is will of the that the Lord of has them.
18 In that there will be in the of that the of and to the Lord of . of these will be the of .
19 In that there will be an to the Lord in the of the of , and a to the Lord its .
20 It will be a and a to the Lord of in the of . When they to the Lord of , he will them a and , and them.
21 And the Lord will make himself to the , and the will the Lord in that and with and , and they will to the Lord and them.
22 And the Lord will , and , and they will to the Lord, and he will listen to their pleas for and them.
23 In that there will be a to , and will into , and into , and the will with the .
24 In that will be the with and , a in the of the ,
25 the Lord of has , , be my , and the of my , and my .
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Isaiah 19Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 19. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Judgments upon Egypt. (1-17). Its deliverance, and the conversion of the people. (18-25).
vv1-17
God shall come into Egypt with his judgments. He will raise up the causes of their destruction from among themselves. When ungodly men escape danger, they are apt to think themselves secure; but evil pursues sinners, and will speedily overtake them, except they repent. The Egyptians will be given over into the hand of one who shall rule them with rigour, as was shortly after fulfilled. The Egyptians were renowned for wisdom and science; yet the Lord would give them up to their own perverse schemes, and to quarrel, till their land would be brought by their contests to become an object of contempt and pity. He renders sinners afraid of those whom they have despised and oppressed; and the Lord of hosts will make the workers of iniquity a terror to themselves, and to each other; and every object around a terror to them.
vv18-25
The words, "In that day," do not always refer to the passage just before. At a time which was to come, the Egyptians shall speak the holy language, the Scripture language; not only understand it, but use it. Converting grace, by changing the heart, changes the language; for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks. So many Jews shall come to Egypt, that they shall soon fill five cities. Where the sun was worshipped, a place infamous for idolatry, even there shall be a wonderful reformation. Christ, the great Altar, who sanctifies every gift, shall be owned, and the gospel sacrifices of prayer and praise shall be offered up. Let the broken-hearted and afflicted, whom the Lord has wounded, and thus taught to return to, and call upon him, take courage; for He will heal their souls, and turn their sorrowing supplications into joyful praises. The Gentile nations shall not only unite with each other in the gospel fold under Christ, the great Shepherd, but they shall all be united with the Jews. They shall be owned together by him; they shall all share in one and the same blessing. Meeting at the same throne of grace, and serving with each other in the same business of religion, should end all disputes, and unite the hearts of believers to each other in holy love.
Key Words
מַשָּׂא: a burden; specifically, tribute, or (abstractly) porterage; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly adoom, especially singing; mental, desire
מִצְרַיִם: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt
הִנֵּה: lo!
רָכַב: to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
קַל: light; (by implication) rapid (also adverbial)
עָב: properly, an envelope, i.e. darkness (or density, 2 Chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
בּוֹא: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֱלִיל: good for nothing, by anal. vain or vanity; specifically an idol
נוּעַ: to waver, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (as subjoined)
מִן: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
Cross References
Isaiah 19Judgment executed upon the gods of Egypt, mirroring the original Exodus visitation.
Supported by JFB
Folly of seeking counsel from charmers and wizards instead of the living God.
Supported by JFB
Physical judgment of the drying up of the Nile accompanying political convulsions.
Supported by JFB
The Hebrew idiom of referring to a large river (like Nile or Euphrates) as a 'sea'.
Supported by JFB
Egypt's proverbial wisdom, contrasted here with the utter foolishness of Pharaoh's counselors.
Supported by JFB
Moses was learned in all the wisdom of Egypt, highlighting Egypt's historical prestige.
Supported by JFB
Prophecies targeting Noph (Memphis) as a deceived center of power in Egypt.
Supported by JFB
The divine pattern of wounding and then binding up/healing those who repent.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Imagery of the Lord making the clouds His chariot or riding upon them.
Supported by JFB
Prophecy of the destruction and burning of the temples/idols of Egypt.
Supported by JFB
God putting a lying or perverse spirit in the mouths of leaders to judge them.
Supported by Matthew Poole
God alone holds the power to kill and make alive, to wound and to heal.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Prophecy of a highway for the remnant, linking Egypt, Assyria, and Israel.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Prophecy of Egypt stretching out her hands in conversion and worship to God.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Gentiles offering pure, acceptable worship globally, fulfilling the altar in Egypt.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Christ breaking down the middle wall of partition to unite former enemies.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Under Christ, national distinctions fade; Greek, Jew, barbarian, Scythian are one.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The unique dependence of rainless Egypt on irrigation rather than direct rainfall.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Historical antiquity of Zoan, reinforcing its status as an ancient royal seat.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Setting up a pillar as a consecrated monument and witness to God.
Supported by Matthew Poole