Isaiah 32NASB
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Isaiah32

New American Standard

1Behold, a king will reign righteously, And officials will rule justly.

2Each will be like a refuge from the wind And a shelter from the storm, Like streams of water in a dry country, Like the shade of a huge rock in an exhausted land.

3Then the eyes of those who see will not be blinded, And the ears of those who hear will listen.

4The mind of the rash will discern the truth, And the tongue of the stammerers will hurry to speak clearly.

5No longer will the fool be called noble, Or the rogue be spoken of as generous.

6For a fool speaks nonsense, And his heart inclines toward wickedness: To practice ungodliness and to speak error against the Lord, To keep the hungry person unsatisfied And to withhold drink from the thirsty.

7As for a rogue, his weapons are evil; He devises wicked schemes To destroy the poor with slander, Even though the needy one speaks what is right.

8But the noble person devises noble plans; And by noble plans he stands.

9Rise up, you women who are at ease, And hear my voice; Listen to my word, You complacent daughters.

10Within a year and a few days You will be troubled, you complacent daughters; For the vintage is ended, And the fruit gathering will not come.

11Tremble, you women who are at ease; Be troubled, you complacent daughters; Strip, undress, and put sackcloth on your waist,

12Beat your breasts for the pleasant fields, for the fruitful vine,

13For the land of my people in which thorns and briars will come up; Indeed, for all the joyful houses and for the jubilant city.

14For the palace has been neglected, the populated city abandoned. Hill and watch-tower have become caves forever, A delight for wild donkeys, a pasture for flocks,

15Until the Spirit is poured out upon us from on high, And the wilderness becomes a fertile field, And the fertile field is considered as a forest.

16Then justice will dwell in the wilderness, And righteousness will remain in the fertile field.

17And the work of righteousness will be peace, And the service of righteousness, quietness and confidence forever.

18Then my people will live in a peaceful settlement, In secure dwellings, and in undisturbed resting places;

19And it will hail when the forest comes down, And the city will be utterly laid low.

20How blessed will you be, you who sow beside all waters, Who let the ox and the donkey out freely.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 32.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Times of peace and happiness. (1-8). An interval of trouble, yet comfort and blessings in the end. (9-20).

vv1-8

Christ our righteous King, and his true disciples, are evidently here intended. The consolations and graces of his Spirit are as rivers of water in this dry land; and as the overhanging rock affords refreshing shade and shelter to the weary traveller in the desert, so his power, truth, and love, yield the believer the only real protection and refreshment in the weary land through which he journeys to heaven. Christ bore the storm himself, to keep it off from us. To him let the trembling sinner flee for refuge; for he alone can protect and refresh us in every trial. See what pains sinners take in sin; they labour at it, their hearts are intent upon it, and with art they work iniquity; but this is our comfort, that they can do no more mischief than God permits. Let us seek to have our hearts more freed from selfishness. The liberal soul devises liberal things concerning God, and desires that He will grant wisdom and prudence, the comforts of his presence, the influence of his Spirit, and in due time the enjoyment of his glory.

vv9-20

When there was so much provocation given to the holy God, bad times might be expected. Alas! how many careless ones there are, who support self-indulgence by shameful niggardliness! We deserve to be deprived of the supports of life, when we make them the food of lusts. Let such tremble and be troubled. Blessed times shall be brought in by the pouring out of the Spirit from on high; then, and not till then, there will be good times. The present state of the Jews shall continue until a more abundant pouring out of the Spirit from on high. Peace and quietness shall be found in the way and work of righteousness. True satisfaction is to be had only in true religion. And real holiness is real happiness now, and shall be perfect happiness, that is, perfect holiness for ever. The good seed of the word shall be sown in all places, and be watered by Divine grace; and laborious, patient labourers shall be sent forth into God's husbandry.

Cross References

Isaiah 32
v1Isaiah 9:6typology

Messianic king who reigns in righteousness, typified by Hezekiah and fully realized in Christ.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Isaiah 35:5thematic

The opening of blind eyes and deaf ears under the reign of the Messiah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v15Joel 2:28thematic

The pouring out of the Spirit from on high, restoring the desolate landscape of God's people.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v1Zechariah 9:9typology

The coming of the just King having salvation, matching the righteous Ruler in verse 1.

Supported by JFB

v2Isaiah 25:4thematic

God as a strength, refuge from the storm, and shadow from heat.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v9Isaiah 3:16thematic

Sobering warning to the wealthy, careless women of Jerusalem living in self-indulgent ease.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v15Isaiah 29:17thematic

Verbal parallel of the wilderness becoming a fruitful field and forest.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin

v20Isaiah 30:23thematic

Sowing beside well-watered places and sending out the ox and the ass.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Isaiah 4:6thematic

A tabernacle for a shadow from the heat, and a covert from storm.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v51 Samuel 25:10thematic

Nabal (meaning fool or vile) exemplifying the churl who speaks folly and denies bread.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v15Acts 2:17fulfillment

Pentecostal fulfillment of the Spirit poured out upon all flesh from on high.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Isaiah 28:17contrast

Contrast of judgment and righteousness as a plumbline versus its peaceful effect here.

Supported by JFB

v17Romans 14:17thematic

The Kingdom of God as righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v8Proverbs 11:24thematic

The contrast between the liberal soul who scatters yet increases, and the stingy churl.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v10Hosea 3:4thematic

The long, desolate period of exile for Israel ('many days') before restoration.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v19Isaiah 28:2thematic

The coming down of a destroying hail as a tempest of judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole