Isaiah 32ESV
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Isaiah32

English Standard Version

1 , a will in , and will in .

2 will be like a from the , a from the , like of in a , like the of a in a .

3Then the of those who will be , and the of those who will give .

4The of the will and , and the of the will to .

5The will more be , the to be .

6For the , and his is with , to , to concerning the Lord, to the of the , and to the of .

7As for the — his are ; he to the with , even when the of the is .

8But he who is , and on he .

9 , you who are at , my ; you , to my .

10In more a you will , you ; the , the will .

11 , you women who are at , , you ; , and make , and sackcloth around your .

12 your the , the ,

13 the of my in and , , the in the .

14 the is , the ; the and the will , a of , a of ;

15 the is us on , and the becomes a , and the is a .

16Then will in the , and in the .

17And the of will be , and the of , and .

18My will in a , in , and in .

19And it will when the , and the will be laid .

20 are you who , who the of the and the range .

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 32.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Times of peace and happiness. (1-8). An interval of trouble, yet comfort and blessings in the end. (9-20).

vv1-8

Christ our righteous King, and his true disciples, are evidently here intended. The consolations and graces of his Spirit are as rivers of water in this dry land; and as the overhanging rock affords refreshing shade and shelter to the weary traveller in the desert, so his power, truth, and love, yield the believer the only real protection and refreshment in the weary land through which he journeys to heaven. Christ bore the storm himself, to keep it off from us. To him let the trembling sinner flee for refuge; for he alone can protect and refresh us in every trial. See what pains sinners take in sin; they labour at it, their hearts are intent upon it, and with art they work iniquity; but this is our comfort, that they can do no more mischief than God permits. Let us seek to have our hearts more freed from selfishness. The liberal soul devises liberal things concerning God, and desires that He will grant wisdom and prudence, the comforts of his presence, the influence of his Spirit, and in due time the enjoyment of his glory.

vv9-20

When there was so much provocation given to the holy God, bad times might be expected. Alas! how many careless ones there are, who support self-indulgence by shameful niggardliness! We deserve to be deprived of the supports of life, when we make them the food of lusts. Let such tremble and be troubled. Blessed times shall be brought in by the pouring out of the Spirit from on high; then, and not till then, there will be good times. The present state of the Jews shall continue until a more abundant pouring out of the Spirit from on high. Peace and quietness shall be found in the way and work of righteousness. True satisfaction is to be had only in true religion. And real holiness is real happiness now, and shall be perfect happiness, that is, perfect holiness for ever. The good seed of the word shall be sown in all places, and be watered by Divine grace; and laborious, patient labourers shall be sent forth into God's husbandry.

Cross References

Isaiah 32
v1Isaiah 9:6typology

Messianic king who reigns in righteousness, typified by Hezekiah and fully realized in Christ.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Isaiah 35:5thematic

The opening of blind eyes and deaf ears under the reign of the Messiah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v15Joel 2:28thematic

The pouring out of the Spirit from on high, restoring the desolate landscape of God's people.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v1Zechariah 9:9typology

The coming of the just King having salvation, matching the righteous Ruler in verse 1.

Supported by JFB

v2Isaiah 25:4thematic

God as a strength, refuge from the storm, and shadow from heat.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v9Isaiah 3:16thematic

Sobering warning to the wealthy, careless women of Jerusalem living in self-indulgent ease.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v15Isaiah 29:17thematic

Verbal parallel of the wilderness becoming a fruitful field and forest.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin

v20Isaiah 30:23thematic

Sowing beside well-watered places and sending out the ox and the ass.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Isaiah 4:6thematic

A tabernacle for a shadow from the heat, and a covert from storm.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v51 Samuel 25:10thematic

Nabal (meaning fool or vile) exemplifying the churl who speaks folly and denies bread.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v15Acts 2:17fulfillment

Pentecostal fulfillment of the Spirit poured out upon all flesh from on high.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Isaiah 28:17contrast

Contrast of judgment and righteousness as a plumbline versus its peaceful effect here.

Supported by JFB

v17Romans 14:17thematic

The Kingdom of God as righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v8Proverbs 11:24thematic

The contrast between the liberal soul who scatters yet increases, and the stingy churl.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v10Hosea 3:4thematic

The long, desolate period of exile for Israel ('many days') before restoration.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v19Isaiah 28:2thematic

The coming down of a destroying hail as a tempest of judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole