2 Kings 7NIV
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2 Kings7

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1Elisha replied, “Hear the word of the Lord. This is what the Lord says: About this time tomorrow, a seah of the finest flour will sell for a shekel and two seahs of barley for a shekel at the gate of Samaria.”

2The officer on whose arm the king was leaning said to the man of God, “Look, even if the Lord should open the floodgates of the heavens, could this happen?” “You will see it with your own eyes,” answered Elisha, “but you will not eat any of it!”

3Now there were four men with leprosy at the entrance of the city gate. They said to each other, “Why stay here until we die?

4If we say, ‘We’ll go into the city’—the famine is there, and we will die. And if we stay here, we will die. So let’s go over to the camp of the Arameans and surrender. If they spare us, we live; if they kill us, then we die.”

5At dusk they got up and went to the camp of the Arameans. When they reached the edge of the camp, no one was there,

6for the Lord had caused the Arameans to hear the sound of chariots and horses and a great army, so that they said to one another, “Look, the king of Israel has hired the Hittite and Egyptian kings to attack us!”

7So they got up and fled in the dusk and abandoned their tents and their horses and donkeys. They left the camp as it was and ran for their lives.

8The men who had leprosy reached the edge of the camp, entered one of the tents and ate and drank. Then they took silver, gold and clothes, and went off and hid them. They returned and entered another tent and took some things from it and hid them also.

9Then they said to each other, “What we’re doing is not right. This is a day of good news and we are keeping it to ourselves. If we wait until daylight, punishment will overtake us. Let’s go at once and report this to the royal palace.”

10So they went and called out to the city gatekeepers and told them, “We went into the Aramean camp and no one was there—not a sound of anyone—only tethered horses and donkeys, and the tents left just as they were.”

11The gatekeepers shouted the news, and it was reported within the palace.

12The king got up in the night and said to his officers, “I will tell you what the Arameans have done to us. They know we are starving; so they have left the camp to hide in the countryside, thinking, ‘They will surely come out, and then we will take them alive and get into the city.’”

13One of his officers answered, “Have some men take five of the horses that are left in the city. Their plight will be like that of all the Israelites left here—yes, they will only be like all these Israelites who are doomed. So let us send them to find out what happened.”

14So they selected two chariots with their horses, and the king sent them after the Aramean army. He commanded the drivers, “Go and find out what has happened.”

15They followed them as far as the Jordan, and they found the whole road strewn with the clothing and equipment the Arameans had thrown away in their headlong flight. So the messengers returned and reported to the king.

16Then the people went out and plundered the camp of the Arameans. So a seah of the finest flour sold for a shekel, and two seahs of barley sold for a shekel, as the Lord had said.

17Now the king had put the officer on whose arm he leaned in charge of the gate, and the people trampled him in the gateway, and he died, just as the man of God had foretold when the king came down to his house.

18It happened as the man of God had said to the king: “About this time tomorrow, a seah of the finest flour will sell for a shekel and two seahs of barley for a shekel at the gate of Samaria.”

19The officer had said to the man of God, “Look, even if the Lord should open the floodgates of the heavens, could this happen?” The man of God had replied, “You will see it with your own eyes, but you will not eat any of it!”

20And that is exactly what happened to him, for the people trampled him in the gateway, and he died.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Kings 7.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Elisha prophesies plenty. (1, 2). The flight of the Syrian army. (3–11). Samaria plentifully supplied. (12–20).

vv1-2

Man's extremity is God's opportunity of making his own power to be glorious: his time to appear for his people is when their strength is gone. Unbelief is a sin by which men greatly dishonour and displease God, and deprive themselves of the favours he designed for them. Such will be the portion of those that believe not the promise of eternal life; they shall see it at a distance, but shall never taste of it. But no temporal deliverances and mercies will in the end profit sinners, unless they are led to repentance by the goodness of God.

vv3-11

God can, when he pleases, make the stoutest heart to tremble; and as for those who will not fear God, he can make them fear at the shaking of a leaf. Providence ordered it, that the lepers came as soon as the Syrians were fled. Their consciences told them that mischief would befall them, if they took care of themselves only. Natural humanity, and fear of punishment, are powerful checks on the selfishness of the ungodly. These feelings tend to preserve order and kindness in the world; but they who have found the unsearchable riches of Christ, will not long delay to report the good tidings to others. From love to him, not from selfish feelings, they will gladly share their earthly good things with their brethren.

vv12-20

Here see the wants of Israel supplied in a way they little thought of, which should encourage us to depend upon the power and goodness of God in our greatest straits. God's promise may be safely relied on, for no word of his shall fall to the ground. The nobleman that questioned the truth of Elisha's word, saw the plenty, to silence and shame his unbelief, and therein saw his own folly; but he did not eat of the plenty he saw. Justly do those find the world's promises fail them, who think that the promises of God will disappoint them. Learn how deeply God resents distrust of his power, providence, and promise: how uncertain life is, and the enjoyments of it: how certain God's threatenings are, and how sure to come on the guilty. May God help us to inquire whether we are exposed to his threatenings, or interested in his promises.

Cross References

2 Kings 7
v22 Kings 7:17-20fulfillment

Direct fulfillment of Elisha's prophecy that the unbelieving lord would see but not eat.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Leviticus 13:46thematic

Leprous men dwelt outside the camp/gate according to Levitical law.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Genesis 7:11allusion

The nobleman's scoffing allusion to God opening 'windows in heaven' as in the Flood.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v22 Kings 5:18thematic

Explains the custom of the king leaning on his officer's hand/arm.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Numbers 5:2-4thematic

Commandment requiring lepers to be put out of the camp, explaining their location.

Supported by JFB

v12 Kings 6:25contrast

Contrasts the extreme prices of famine in Samaria with Elisha's prophecy of plenty.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Parallels Moses' doubt of provision in the wilderness, met with God's rebuking power.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v6Leviticus 26:36thematic

God causes the faint-hearted to flee at a sound, as threatened in the Law.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v61 Kings 10:29thematic

Mentions the 'kings of the Hittites' as formidable contemporary regional powers.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v62 Kings 19:7thematic

God sending a 'blast' or rumor to panic and disperse an invading army.

Supported by JFB

v4Esther 4:16thematic

Parallels the desperate resolve: 'if I perish, I perish,' in extreme danger.

v6Job 15:21thematic

A dreadful sound in the ears of the wicked, causing them to panic.

v9Isaiah 52:7thematic

Theological connection to carrying good tidings of deliverance and peace.

v2Malachi 3:10thematic

Uses the same phrase 'windows of heaven' regarding God's abundant outpouring.