2 Kings 7NLT
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2 Kings7

New Living Translation

1Elisha replied, “Listen to this message from the Lord! This is what the Lord says: By this time tomorrow in the markets of Samaria, six quarts of choice flour will cost only one piece of silver, and twelve quarts of barley grain will cost only one piece of silver.”

2The officer assisting the king said to the man of God, “That couldn’t happen even if the Lord opened the windows of heaven!” But Elisha replied, “You will see it happen with your own eyes, but you won’t be able to eat any of it!”

3Now there were four men with leprosy sitting at the entrance of the city gates. “Why should we sit here waiting to die?” they asked each other.

4“We will starve if we stay here, but with the famine in the city, we will starve if we go back there. So we might as well go out and surrender to the Aramean army. If they let us live, so much the better. But if they kill us, we would have died anyway.”

5So at twilight they set out for the camp of the Arameans. But when they came to the edge of the camp, no one was there!

6For the Lord had caused the Aramean army to hear the clatter of speeding chariots and the galloping of horses and the sounds of a great army approaching. “The king of Israel has hired the Hittites and Egyptians to attack us!” they cried to one another.

7So they panicked and ran into the night, abandoning their tents, horses, donkeys, and everything else, as they fled for their lives.

8When the men with leprosy arrived at the edge of the camp, they went into one tent after another, eating and drinking wine; and they carried off silver and gold and clothing and hid it.

9Finally, they said to each other, “This is not right. This is a day of good news, and we aren’t sharing it with anyone! If we wait until morning, some calamity will certainly fall upon us. Come on, let’s go back and tell the people at the palace.”

10So they went back to the city and told the gatekeepers what had happened. “We went out to the Aramean camp,” they said, “and no one was there! The horses and donkeys were tethered and the tents were all in order, but there wasn’t a single person around!”

11Then the gatekeepers shouted the news to the people in the palace.

12The king got out of bed in the middle of the night and told his officers, “I know what has happened. The Arameans know we are starving, so they have left their camp and have hidden in the fields. They are expecting us to leave the city, and then they will take us alive and capture the city.”

13One of his officers replied, “We had better send out scouts to check into this. Let them take five of the remaining horses. If something happens to them, it will be no worse than if they stay here and die with the rest of us.”

14So two chariots with horses were prepared, and the king sent scouts to see what had happened to the Aramean army.

15They went all the way to the Jordan River, following a trail of clothing and equipment that the Arameans had thrown away in their mad rush to escape. The scouts returned and told the king about it.

16Then the people of Samaria rushed out and plundered the Aramean camp. So it was true that six quarts of choice flour were sold that day for one piece of silver, and twelve quarts of barley grain were sold for one piece of silver, just as the Lord had promised.

17The king appointed his officer to control the traffic at the gate, but he was knocked down and trampled to death as the people rushed out. So everything happened exactly as the man of God had predicted when the king came to his house.

18The man of God had said to the king, “By this time tomorrow in the markets of Samaria, six quarts of choice flour will cost one piece of silver, and twelve quarts of barley grain will cost one piece of silver.”

19The king’s officer had replied, “That couldn’t happen even if the Lord opened the windows of heaven!” And the man of God had said, “You will see it happen with your own eyes, but you won’t be able to eat any of it!”

20And so it was, for the people trampled him to death at the gate!

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Kings 7.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Elisha prophesies plenty. (1, 2). The flight of the Syrian army. (3–11). Samaria plentifully supplied. (12–20).

vv1-2

Man's extremity is God's opportunity of making his own power to be glorious: his time to appear for his people is when their strength is gone. Unbelief is a sin by which men greatly dishonour and displease God, and deprive themselves of the favours he designed for them. Such will be the portion of those that believe not the promise of eternal life; they shall see it at a distance, but shall never taste of it. But no temporal deliverances and mercies will in the end profit sinners, unless they are led to repentance by the goodness of God.

vv3-11

God can, when he pleases, make the stoutest heart to tremble; and as for those who will not fear God, he can make them fear at the shaking of a leaf. Providence ordered it, that the lepers came as soon as the Syrians were fled. Their consciences told them that mischief would befall them, if they took care of themselves only. Natural humanity, and fear of punishment, are powerful checks on the selfishness of the ungodly. These feelings tend to preserve order and kindness in the world; but they who have found the unsearchable riches of Christ, will not long delay to report the good tidings to others. From love to him, not from selfish feelings, they will gladly share their earthly good things with their brethren.

vv12-20

Here see the wants of Israel supplied in a way they little thought of, which should encourage us to depend upon the power and goodness of God in our greatest straits. God's promise may be safely relied on, for no word of his shall fall to the ground. The nobleman that questioned the truth of Elisha's word, saw the plenty, to silence and shame his unbelief, and therein saw his own folly; but he did not eat of the plenty he saw. Justly do those find the world's promises fail them, who think that the promises of God will disappoint them. Learn how deeply God resents distrust of his power, providence, and promise: how uncertain life is, and the enjoyments of it: how certain God's threatenings are, and how sure to come on the guilty. May God help us to inquire whether we are exposed to his threatenings, or interested in his promises.

Cross References

2 Kings 7
v22 Kings 7:17-20fulfillment

Direct fulfillment of Elisha's prophecy that the unbelieving lord would see but not eat.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Leviticus 13:46thematic

Leprous men dwelt outside the camp/gate according to Levitical law.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Genesis 7:11allusion

The nobleman's scoffing allusion to God opening 'windows in heaven' as in the Flood.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v22 Kings 5:18thematic

Explains the custom of the king leaning on his officer's hand/arm.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Numbers 5:2-4thematic

Commandment requiring lepers to be put out of the camp, explaining their location.

Supported by JFB

v12 Kings 6:25contrast

Contrasts the extreme prices of famine in Samaria with Elisha's prophecy of plenty.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Parallels Moses' doubt of provision in the wilderness, met with God's rebuking power.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v6Leviticus 26:36thematic

God causes the faint-hearted to flee at a sound, as threatened in the Law.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v61 Kings 10:29thematic

Mentions the 'kings of the Hittites' as formidable contemporary regional powers.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v62 Kings 19:7thematic

God sending a 'blast' or rumor to panic and disperse an invading army.

Supported by JFB

v4Esther 4:16thematic

Parallels the desperate resolve: 'if I perish, I perish,' in extreme danger.

v6Job 15:21thematic

A dreadful sound in the ears of the wicked, causing them to panic.

v9Isaiah 52:7thematic

Theological connection to carrying good tidings of deliverance and peace.

v2Malachi 3:10thematic

Uses the same phrase 'windows of heaven' regarding God's abundant outpouring.