Isaiah 51ESV
Books
All books

Isaiah51

English Standard Version

1 to me, you who , you who the Lord: to the from which you were , and to the from which you were .

2 to your and to who you; he was but when I him, that I might him and him.

3 the Lord ; he her and her like , her like the of the Lord; and will be in her, and the of .

4Give to me, my , and to me, my ; a will me, and I will my for a to the .

5My draws , my has gone , and my will the ; the for me, and for my they .

6 your to the , and at the ; the like , the will like a , and they who in it will in ; but my will be , and my will be .

7 to me, you who , the in whose is my ; the of , be at their .

8 the will eat them like a , and the will them like ; but my will be , and my to .

9 , , , O of the Lord; , as in of , the of . Was it you who in , who the ?

10Was it you who the , the of the , who the of the a for the to pass ?

11And the of the Lord shall and to with ; shall be their ; they shall and , and and shall .

12I, I am he who you; are you that you are who , the of who is like ,

13and have the Lord, your , who the and laid the of the , and you the of the of the , he to ? And is the of the ?

14He who is shall be ; he shall and go down to the , shall his be .

15I am the Lord your , who the so that its — the Lord of is his .

16And I have my in your and you in the of my , the and laying the of the , and to , You are my .

17 , , stand , O , you have the of the Lord the of his , who have to the the , the of .

18There is to her the she has ; there is to her by the the she has .

19 have to you— will you?— and , and ; will you?

20Your have ; they at the of like an in a ; they are of the of the Lord, the of your .

21 , you who are , who are , but with :

22 your , the Lord, your who pleads the of his : , I have your the of ; the of my you shall ;

23and I will it into the of your , have to , , that we may pass ; and you have your like the and like the for them to pass .

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 51.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Exhortations to trust the Messiah. (1-3). The power of God, and the weakness of man. (4-8). Christ defends his people. (9-16). Their afflictions and deliverances. (17-23).

vv1-3

It is good for those privileged by the new birth, to consider that they were shapen in sin. This should cause low thoughts of ourselves, and high thoughts of Divine grace. It is the greatest comfort to be made serviceable to the glory of God. The more holiness men have, and the more good they do, the more gladness they have. Let us seriously reflect upon our guilt. To do so will tend to keep the heart humble, and the conscience awake and tender. They make Christ more precious to the soul, and give strength to our attempts and prayers for others.

vv4-8

The gospel of Christ shall be preached and published. How shall we escape if we neglect it? There is no salvation without righteousness. The soul shall, as to this world, vanish like smoke, and the body be thrown by like a worn-out garment. But those whose happiness is in Christ's righteousness and salvation, will have the comfort of it when time and days shall be no more. Clouds darken the sun, but do not stop its course. The believer will enjoy his portion, while revilers of Christ are in darkness

vv9-16

The people whom Christ has redeemed with his blood, as well as by his power, will obtain joyful deliverance from every enemy. He that designs such joy for us at last, will he not work such deliverance in the mean time, as our cases require? In this world of changes, it is a short step from joy to sorrow, but in that world, sorrow shall never come in view. They prayed for the display of God's power; he answers them with consolations of his grace. Did we dread to sin against God, we should not fear the frowns of men. Happy is the man that fears God always. And Christ's church shall enjoy security by the power and providence of the Almighty.

Cross References

Isaiah 51
v2Genesis 12:1-3thematic

Explicitly parallel to God calling, blessing, and increasing Abraham when he was but one solitary man.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v10Exodus 14:21thematic

The historical deliverance of drying up the Red Sea for the ransomed to pass over.

Supported by JFB

v11Isaiah 35:10thematic

Verbatim parallel describing the redeemed returning to Zion with singing, joy, and sorrow fleeing away.

Supported by JFB

The cup of the Lord's fury and trembling which Jerusalem is forced to drink.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Hebrews 11:8-12thematic

New Testament commentary on Abraham's faith and the miraculous progeny from those as good as dead.

Supported by JFB

v9Ezekiel 29:3allusion

Identifies the 'dragon' (tannin) as Pharaoh of Egypt, matching the historical cutting of Rahab/Egypt.

Supported by JFB

v15Jeremiah 31:35allusion

Identical language declaring God's name as He who divides the roaring sea: The Lord of hosts.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Romans 9:30-32thematic

Exposes Israel's mistake in pursuing righteousness by works of the law rather than by faith.

Supported by JFB

v2Matthew 3:9thematic

Alludes to raising up children to Abraham from stones, paralleling the 'rock' whence they were hewn.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Ezekiel 28:13allusion

Illustrates the garden of the Lord (Eden) as a symbol of restoration and primeval paradise.

Supported by JFB

v4Isaiah 42:6thematic

Prophetic link where God's law and judgment are established as a light to the peoples/Gentiles.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Psalms 102:26thematic

Parallel description of the heavens and earth waxing old like a garment and vanishing away.

Supported by JFB

v12Isaiah 40:6-7thematic

Parallels the contrast between the eternal God and mortal man who is made as grass.

Supported by JFB

v8Isaiah 50:9thematic

Verbal echo of enemies being consumed by the moth like a garment while God's righteousness stands.

Supported by JFB