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Psalms 105

Psalms105

New American Standard

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1 Give thanks to the Lord, call upon His name; Make His deeds known among the peoples.

2 Sing to Him, sing praises to Him; Tell of all His wonders.

3 Boast in His holy name; May the heart of those who seek the Lord be joyful.

4 Seek the Lord and His strength; Seek His face continually.

5 Remember His wonders which He has done, His marvels and the judgments spoken by His mouth,

6 You descendants of Abraham, His servant, You sons of Jacob, His chosen ones!

7 He is the Lord our God; His judgments are in all the earth.

8 He has remembered His covenant forever, The word which He commanded to a thousand generations,

9 The covenant which He made with Abraham, And His oath to Isaac.

10 Then He confirmed it to Jacob as a statute, To Israel as an everlasting covenant,

11 Saying, “To you I will give the land of Canaan As the portion of your inheritance,”

12 When they were only a few people in number, Very few, and strangers in it.

13 And they wandered from nation to nation, From one kingdom to another people,

14 He allowed no one to oppress them, And He rebuked kings for their sakes, saying,

15 “Do not touch My anointed ones, And do not harm My prophets.”

16 And He called for a famine upon the land; He broke the whole staff of bread.

17 He sent a man before them, Joseph, who was sold as a slave.

18 They forced his feet into shackles, He was put in irons;

19 Until the time that his word came to pass, The word of the Lord refined him.

20 The king sent and released him, The ruler of peoples, and set him free.

21 He made him lord of his house, And ruler over all his possessions,

22 To imprison his high officials at will, That he might teach his elders wisdom.

23 Israel also came into Egypt; So Jacob lived in the land of Ham.

24 And He made His people very fruitful, And made them stronger than their enemies.

25 He turned their heart to hate His people, To deal cunningly with His servants.

26 He sent His servant Moses, And Aaron, whom He had chosen.

27 They performed His wondrous acts among them, And miracles in the land of Ham.

28 He sent darkness and made it dark; And they did not rebel against His words.

29 He turned their waters into blood, And caused their fish to die.

30 Their land swarmed with frogs Even in the chambers of their kings.

31 He spoke, and a swarm of flies And gnats invaded all their territory.

32 He gave them hail for rain, And flaming fire in their land.

33 He also struck their vines and their fig trees, And smashed the trees of their territory.

34 He spoke, and locusts came, And creeping locusts, beyond number,

35 And they ate all the vegetation in their land, And ate the fruit of their ground.

36 He also fatally struck all the firstborn in their land, The first fruits of all their vigor.

37 Then He brought the Israelites out with silver and gold, And among His tribes there was not one who stumbled.

38 Egypt was glad when they departed, For the dread of them had fallen upon the Egyptians.

39 He spread out a cloud as a covering, And fire to illumine by night.

40 They asked, and He brought quail, And satisfied them with the bread of heaven.

41 He opened the rock and water flowed out; It ran in the dry places like a river.

42 For He remembered His holy word With His servant Abraham;

43 And He led out His people with joy, His chosen ones with a joyful shout.

44 He also gave them the lands of the nations, So that they might take possession of the fruit of the peoples’ labor,

45 And that they might keep His statutes And comply with His laws; Praise the Lord!

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Psalms 105

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Psalms 105. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: A solemn call to praise and serve the Lord. (1–7). His gracious dealings with Israel. (8–23). Their deliverance from Egypt, and their settlement in Canaan. (24–45).

vv1-7

Our devotion is here stirred up, that we may stir up ourselves to praise God. Seek his strength; that is, his grace; the strength of his Spirit to work in us that which is good, which we cannot do but by strength derived from him, for which he will be sought. Seek to have his favour to eternity, therefore continue seeking it while living in this world; for he will not only be found, but he will reward those that diligently seek him.

vv8-23

Let us remember the Redeemer's marvellous works, his wonders, and the judgments of his mouth. Though true Christians are few number, strangers and pilgrims upon earth, yet a far better inheritance than Canaan is made sure to them by the covenant of God; and if we have the anointing of the Holy Spirit, none can do us any harm. Afflictions are among our mercies. They prove our faith and love, they humble our pride, they wean us from the world, and quicken our prayers. Bread is the staff which supports life; when that staff is broken, the body fails and sinks to the earth. The word of God is the staff of spiritual life, the food and support of the soul: the sorest judgment is a famine of hearing the word of the Lord. Such a famine was sore in all lands when Christ appeared in the flesh; whose coming, and the blessed effect of it, are shadowed forth in the history of Joseph. At the appointed time Christ was exalted as Mediator; all the treasures of grace and salvation are at his disposal, perishing sinners come to him, and are relieved by him.

vv24-45

As the believer commonly thrives best in his soul when under the cross; so the church also flourishes most in true holiness, and increases in number, while under persecution. Yet instruments shall be raised up for their deliverance, and plagues may be expected by persecutors. And see the special care God took of his people in the wilderness. All the benefits bestowed on Israel as a nation, were shadows of spiritual blessings with which we are blessed in Christ Jesus. Having redeemed us with his blood, restored our souls to holiness, and set us at liberty from Satan's bondage, he guides and guards us all the way. He satisfies our souls with the bread of heaven, and the water of life from the Rock of salvation, and will bring us safely to heaven. He redeems his servants from all iniquity, and purifies them unto himself, to be a peculiar people, zealous of good works.

Cross References

Psalms 105

Verbatim parallel; this entire opening section of the psalm matches David's thanksgiving song in 1 Chronicles.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Genesis 34:30allusion

Verbatim echo of Jacob's own words describing his household as being 'few in number'.

Supported by JFB

v15Genesis 26:11allusion

Direct verbal link where Abimelech uses the specific phrase 'toucheth' regarding God's chosen patriarch.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v16Leviticus 26:26thematic

The explicit legal and prophetic metaphor of breaking the 'staff of bread' to signify severe famine.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v28Exodus 10:21-23thematic

Historical account of the plague of thick darkness sent upon Egypt.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v4Psalms 78:61thematic

Equates God's 'strength' in the sanctuary with the Ark of the Covenant, as referenced here.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Luke 1:72-74fulfillment

Zechariah celebrates God remembering His holy covenant and oath to Abraham in Christ's coming.

Supported by John Calvin

v10Genesis 28:13thematic

The renewal and confirmation of the land-grant covenant to Jacob at Bethel.

Supported by JFB

v14Genesis 12:17thematic

Historical event where God plagued Pharaoh's house to reprove him for Abraham's wife.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v14Genesis 20:3thematic

Historical account of God warning and reproving King Abimelech in a dream for Sarah's sake.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v21Genesis 41:40-44fulfillment

Fulfillment of Joseph's elevation from prison to become ruler of Pharaoh's house and substance.

Supported by JFB

v37Exodus 12:35thematic

Fulfillment of God bringing Israel out of Egypt loaded with jewels of silver and gold.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v39Exodus 13:21thematic

The actual historical provision of the pillar of cloud and fire to guide Israel.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v41Exodus 17:6thematic

The historical event of God standing on the rock at Horeb and bringing water out.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v12Genesis 15:13thematic

The prophetic warning to Abraham that his offspring would be few and strangers in a foreign land.

Supported by John Calvin