Ezekiel 37NIV
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Ezekiel37

New International Version

1The hand of the Lord was on me, and he brought me out by the Spirit of the Lord and set me in the middle of a valley; it was full of bones.

2He led me back and forth among them, and I saw a great many bones on the floor of the valley, bones that were very dry.

3He asked me, “Son of man, can these bones live?” I said, “Sovereign Lord, you alone know.”

4Then he said to me, “Prophesy to these bones and say to them, ‘Dry bones, hear the word of the Lord!

5This is what the Sovereign Lord says to these bones: I will make breath enter you, and you will come to life.

6I will attach tendons to you and make flesh come upon you and cover you with skin; I will put breath in you, and you will come to life. Then you will know that I am the Lord.’”

7So I prophesied as I was commanded. And as I was prophesying, there was a noise, a rattling sound, and the bones came together, bone to bone.

8I looked, and tendons and flesh appeared on them and skin covered them, but there was no breath in them.

9Then he said to me, “Prophesy to the breath; prophesy, son of man, and say to it, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Come, breath, from the four winds and breathe into these slain, that they may live.’”

10So I prophesied as he commanded me, and breath entered them; they came to life and stood up on their feet—a vast army.

11Then he said to me: “Son of man, these bones are the people of Israel. They say, ‘Our bones are dried up and our hope is gone; we are cut off.’

12Therefore prophesy and say to them: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: My people, I am going to open your graves and bring you up from them; I will bring you back to the land of Israel.

13Then you, my people, will know that I am the Lord, when I open your graves and bring you up from them.

14I will put my Spirit in you and you will live, and I will settle you in your own land. Then you will know that I the Lord have spoken, and I have done it, declares the Lord.’”

15The word of the Lord came to me:

16“Son of man, take a stick of wood and write on it, ‘Belonging to Judah and the Israelites associated with him.’ Then take another stick of wood, and write on it, ‘Belonging to Joseph (that is, to Ephraim) and all the Israelites associated with him.’

17Join them together into one stick so that they will become one in your hand.

18“When your people ask you, ‘Won’t you tell us what you mean by this?’

19say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am going to take the stick of Joseph—which is in Ephraim’s hand—and of the Israelite tribes associated with him, and join it to Judah’s stick. I will make them into a single stick of wood, and they will become one in my hand.’

20Hold before their eyes the sticks you have written on

21and say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I will take the Israelites out of the nations where they have gone. I will gather them from all around and bring them back into their own land.

22I will make them one nation in the land, on the mountains of Israel. There will be one king over all of them and they will never again be two nations or be divided into two kingdoms.

23They will no longer defile themselves with their idols and vile images or with any of their offenses, for I will save them from all their sinful backsliding, and I will cleanse them. They will be my people, and I will be their God.

24“‘My servant David will be king over them, and they will all have one shepherd. They will follow my laws and be careful to keep my decrees.

25They will live in the land I gave to my servant Jacob, the land where your ancestors lived. They and their children and their children’s children will live there forever, and David my servant will be their prince forever.

26I will make a covenant of peace with them; it will be an everlasting covenant. I will establish them and increase their numbers, and I will put my sanctuary among them forever.

27My dwelling place will be with them; I will be their God, and they will be my people.

28Then the nations will know that I the Lord make Israel holy, when my sanctuary is among them forever.’”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Ezekiel 37.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: God restores dried bones to life. (1-14). The whole house of Israel is represented as enjoying the blessings of Christ's kingdom. (15-28).

vv1-14

No created power could restore human bones to life. God alone could cause them to live. Skin and flesh covered them, and the wind was then told to blow upon these bodies; and they were restored to life. The wind was an emblem of the Spirit of God, and represented his quickening powers. The vision was to encourage the desponding Jews; to predict both their restoration after the captivity, and also their recovery from their present and long-continued dispersion. It was also a clear intimation of the resurrection of the dead; and it represents the power and grace of God, in the conversion of the most hopeless sinners to himself. Let us look to Him who will at last open our graves, and bring us forth to judgment, that He may now deliver us from sin, and put his Spirit within us, and keep us by his power, through faith, unto salvation.

vv15-28

This emblem was to show the people, that the Lord would unite Judah and Israel. Christ is the true David, Israel's King of old; and those whom he makes willing in the day of his power, he makes to walk in his judgments, and to keep his statutes. Events yet to come will further explain this prophecy. Nothing has more hindered the success of the gospel than divisions. Let us study to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace; let us seek for Divine grace to keep us from detestable things; and let us pray that all nations may be obedient and happy subjects of the Son of David, that the Lord may be our God, and we may be his people for evermore.

Key Words

Cross References

Ezekiel 37
v4John 5:25thematic

The divine word has quickening power; dry bones hear just as the spiritually dead hear the Son's voice.

Supported by JFB

v3Romans 4:17thematic

Belief in resurrection relies on God who calls things that are not as though they were.

Supported by JFB

v5Genesis 2:7thematic

God breathes the breath of life into inanimate bodies, repeating the creative act of Genesis.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Isaiah 26:19thematic

The prophetic vision of the dead living and rising from the dust parallel to Israel's revival.

Supported by JFB

v14Ezekiel 36:27thematic

The promised indwelling of the Spirit of God to cause His people to live and walk uprightly.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v9Psalms 104:30thematic

God sends forth His Spirit or breath to create and renew the face of the earth.

Supported by JFB

v12Hosea 13:14thematic

God promises to ransom His people from the power of the grave and redeem them from death.

Supported by JFB

v16Numbers 17:2typology

The symbolic use of rods or sticks written upon to represent the tribes of Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v16Isaiah 11:13thematic

The cessation of rivalry between Ephraim and Judah, joining them in prophetic unity.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v16Jeremiah 3:18thematic

Prophecy of the house of Judah walking with the house of Israel coming out of captivity.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v22John 10:16thematic

The ultimate fulfillment of uniting scattered folds into one flock under one Shepherd.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v24Ezekiel 34:23thematic

The messianic promise of the servant David set up as the one shepherd over God's flock.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

The foundational truth that God alone has the power to kill and make alive.

Supported by JFB

v10Revelation 11:11allusion

The breath of life from God entering bodies, causing them to stand on their feet.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v11Psalms 141:7allusion

Verbal echo of bones scattered at the grave's mouth, illustrating Israel's desperate national despair.

Supported by JFB

v11Isaiah 49:14thematic

Zion's lament of being forgotten and forsaken, matching the cry that 'our hope is lost.'

Supported by JFB

v12Romans 11:15thematic

The reception of Israel described as nothing less than 'life from the dead.'

Supported by JFB

v19Ephesians 2:14thematic

Christ making the divided groups one, breaking down the middle wall of partition.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v22Hosea 1:11thematic

The children of Judah and Israel gathered together, appointing for themselves one head.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v24Jeremiah 30:9thematic

The promise that restored Israel shall serve the Lord and David their king.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v272 Corinthians 6:16fulfillment

New Testament application of God tabernacling with His people as their God.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v23Ezekiel 36:25thematic

The cleansing of Israel from all their filthiness and idols, accompanying their restoration.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v24Hosea 3:5thematic

Israel returning and seeking the Lord their God and David their king in the latter days.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v1Ezekiel 3:22thematic

The same plain or valley context where Ezekiel previously experienced the hand of the Lord.

Supported by JFB