Jeremiah 5WEB
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Jeremiah5

World English Bible · Public Domain

1“Run back and forth through the streets of Jerusalem, and see now, and know, and seek in its wide places, if you can find a man, if there is anyone who does justly, who seeks truth, then I will pardon her.

2Though they say, ‘As Yahweh lives,’ surely they swear falsely.”

3O Yahweh, don’t your eyes look on truth? You have stricken them, but they were not grieved. You have consumed them, but they have refused to receive correction. They have made their faces harder than a rock. They have refused to return.

4Then I said, “Surely these are poor. They are foolish; for they don’t know Yahweh’s way, nor the law of their God.

5I will go to the great men and will speak to them, for they know the way of Yahweh, and the law of their God.” But these with one accord have broken the yoke, and burst the bonds.

6Therefore a lion out of the forest will kill them. A wolf of the evenings will destroy them. A leopard will watch against their cities. Everyone who goes out there will be torn in pieces, because their transgressions are many and their backsliding has increased.

7“How can I pardon you? Your children have forsaken me, and sworn by what are no gods. When I had fed them to the full, they committed adultery, and assembled themselves in troops at the prostitutes’ houses.

8They were as fed horses roaming at large. Everyone neighed after his neighbor’s wife.

9Shouldn’t I punish them for these things?” says Yahweh. “Shouldn’t my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

10“Go up on her walls, and destroy, but don’t make a full end. Take away her branches, for they are not Yahweh’s.

11For the house of Israel and the house of Judah have dealt very treacherously against me,” says Yahweh.

12They have denied Yahweh, and said, “It is not he. Evil won’t come on us. We won’t see sword or famine.

13The prophets will become wind, and the word is not in them. Thus it will be done to them.”

14Therefore Yahweh, the God of Armies says, “Because you speak this word, behold, I will make my words in your mouth fire, and this people wood, and it will devour them.

15Behold, I will bring a nation on you from far away, house of Israel,” says Yahweh. “It is a mighty nation. It is an ancient nation, a nation whose language you don’t know and don’t understand what they say.

16Their quiver is an open tomb. They are all mighty men.

17They will eat up your harvest and your bread, which your sons and your daughters should eat. They will eat up your flocks and your herds. They will eat up your vines and your fig trees. They will beat down your fortified cities in which you trust with the sword.

18“But even in those days,” says Yahweh, “I will not make a full end of you.

19It will happen when you say, ‘Why has Yahweh our God done all these things to us?’ Then you shall say to them, ‘Just as you have forsaken me and served foreign gods in your land, so you will serve strangers in a land that is not yours.’

20“Declare this in the house of Jacob, and publish it in Judah, saying,

21‘Hear this now, foolish people without understanding, who have eyes, and don’t see, who have ears, and don’t hear:

22Don’t you fear me?’ says Yahweh; ‘Won’t you tremble at my presence, who have placed the sand for the bound of the sea by a perpetual decree, that it can’t pass it? Though its waves toss themselves, yet they can’t prevail. Though they roar, they still can’t pass over it.’

23“But this people has a revolting and a rebellious heart. They have revolted and gone.

24They don’t say in their heart, ‘Let’s now fear Yahweh our God, who gives rain, both the former and the latter, in its season, who preserves to us the appointed weeks of the harvest.’

25“Your iniquities have turned away these things, and your sins have withheld good from you.

26For wicked men are found among my people. They watch, as fowlers lie in wait. They set a trap. They catch men.

27As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit. Therefore they have become great, and grew rich.

28They have grown fat. They shine; yes, they excel in deeds of wickedness. They don’t plead the cause, the cause of the fatherless, that they may prosper; and they don’t defend the rights of the needy.

29“Shouldn’t I punish for these things?” says Yahweh. “Shouldn’t my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

30“An astonishing and horrible thing has happened in the land.

31The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests rule by their own authority; and my people love to have it so. What will you do in the end of it?

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 5.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The Jews' profession of religion was hypocritical. (1-9). The cruel proceedings of their enemies. (10-18). Their apostacy and idolatry. (19-31).

vv1-9

None could be found who behaved as upright and godly men. But the Lord saw the true character of the people through all their disguises. The poor were ignorant, and therefore they were wicked. What can be expected but works of darkness, from people that know nothing of God and religion? There are God's poor, who, notwithstanding poverty, know the way of the Lord, walk in it, and do their duty; but these were willingly ignorant, and their ignorance would not be their excuse. The rich were insolent and haughty, and the abuse of God's favours made their sin worse.

vv10-18

Multitudes are ruined by believing that God will not be so strict as his word says he will; by this artifice Satan undid mankind. Sinners are not willing to own any thing to be God's word, that tends to part them from, or to disquiet them in, their sins. Mocking and misusing the Lord's messengers, filled the measure of their iniquity. God can bring trouble upon us from places and causes very remote. He has mercy in store for his people, therefore will set bounds to this desolating judgment. Let us not overlook the "nevertheless," 18. This is the Lord's covenant with Israel. He thereby proclaims his holiness, and his utter displeasure against sin while sparing the sinner, Ps. 89:30-35.

vv19-31

Unhumbled hearts are ready to charge God with being unjust in their afflictions. But they may read their sin in their punishment. If men will inquire wherefore the Lord doeth hard things unto them, let them think of their sins. The restless waves obeyed the Divine decree, that they should not pass the sandy shores, which were as much a restraint as lofty mountains; but they burst all restraints of God's law, and were wholly gone into wickedness. Neither did they consider their interest. While the Lord, year after year, reserves to us the appointed weeks of harvest, men live on his bounty; yet they transgress against him. Sin deprives us of God's blessings; it makes the heaven as brass, and the earth as iron. Certainly the things of this world are not the best things; and we are not to think, that, because evil men prosper, God allows their practices. Though sentence against evil works is not executed speedily, it will be executed. Shall I not visit for these things? This speaks the certainty and the necessity of God's judgments. Let those who walk in bad ways consider that an end will come, and there will be bitterness in the latter end.

Cross References

Jeremiah 5
v1Psalms 12:1thematic

Sparing of the city conditional on finding an upright man; echoes scarcity of godly men.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Isaiah 1:5thematic

Failing to learn or repent from divine affliction; making faces harder than rock.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Rebelling and committing apostasy after being fed to the full with God's bounty.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

The curse of a swift, ancient nation of an unknown tongue brought from afar.

Supported by JFB

v1Ezekiel 22:30thematic

Searching for a single righteous man to stand in the gap to prevent ruin.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Isaiah 48:1thematic

Swearing by the name of the Lord, but hypocritically and not in truth.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Ezekiel 22:11thematic

Lascivious neighbors described under literal and spiritual adultery in Jerusalem.

Supported by JFB

v10Jeremiah 4:27thematic

The command to execute severe judgment while mercifully choosing not to make a full end.

Supported by JFB

v14Jeremiah 23:29thematic

God making the word in the prophet's mouth a consuming, devouring fire.

Supported by JFB

v22Job 38:11thematic

God setting the sand as a bound for the proud waves of the sea.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v24Jeremiah 14:22thematic

The Lord alone gives rain, both former and latter, as a sign of sovereignty.

Supported by JFB

v2Titus 1:16thematic

Professing to know God with their mouths, but in works denying Him.

Supported by JFB

v6Zephaniah 3:3allusion

Comparing rapacious, corrupt rulers and enemies to predatory wolves of the evening.

Supported by JFB

v9Jeremiah 9:9thematic

Refrain repeating the absolute certainty of divine visitation and vengeance on this nation.

Supported by JFB

v11Jeremiah 3:20thematic

The treacherous house of Israel behaving like a wife departing from her husband.

Supported by JFB