Jeremiah 4NKJV
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Jeremiah4

New King James Version

1“If you will return, O Israel,” says the Lord, “Return to Me; And if you will put away your abominations out of My sight, Then you shall not be moved.

2And you shall swear, ‘The Lord lives,’ In truth, in judgment, and in righteousness; The nations shall bless themselves in Him, And in Him they shall glory.”

3For thus says the Lord to the men of Judah and Jerusalem: “Break up your fallow ground, And do not sow among thorns.

4Circumcise yourselves to the Lord, And take away the foreskins of your hearts, You men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem, Lest My fury come forth like fire, And burn so that no one can quench it, Because of the evil of your doings.”

5Declare in Judah and proclaim in Jerusalem, and say: “Blow the trumpet in the land; Cry, ‘Gather together,’ And say, ‘Assemble yourselves, And let us go into the fortified cities.’

6Set up the standard toward Zion. Take refuge! Do not delay! For I will bring disaster from the north, And great destruction.”

7The lion has come up from his thicket, And the destroyer of nations is on his way. He has gone forth from his place To make your land desolate. Your cities will be laid waste, Without inhabitant.

8For this, clothe yourself with sackcloth, Lament and wail. For the fierce anger of the Lord Has not turned back from us.

9“And it shall come to pass in that day,” says the Lord, “That the heart of the king shall perish, And the heart of the princes; The priests shall be astonished, And the prophets shall wonder.”

10Then I said, “Ah, Lord God! Surely You have greatly deceived this people and Jerusalem, Saying, ‘You shall have peace,’ Whereas the sword reaches to the heart.”

11At that time it will be said To this people and to Jerusalem, “A dry wind of the desolate heights blows in the wilderness Toward the daughter of My people— Not to fan or to cleanse—

12A wind too strong for these will come for Me; Now I will also speak judgment against them.”

13“Behold, he shall come up like clouds, And his chariots like a whirlwind. His horses are swifter than eagles. Woe to us, for we are plundered!”

14O Jerusalem, wash your heart from wickedness, That you may be saved. How long shall your evil thoughts lodge within you?

15For a voice declares from Dan And proclaims affliction from Mount Ephraim:

16“Make mention to the nations, Yes, proclaim against Jerusalem, That watchers come from a far country And raise their voice against the cities of Judah.

17Like keepers of a field they are against her all around, Because she has been rebellious against Me,” says the Lord.

18“Your ways and your doings Have procured these things for you. This is your wickedness, Because it is bitter, Because it reaches to your heart.”

19O my soul, my soul! I am pained in my very heart! My heart makes a noise in me; I cannot hold my peace, Because you have heard, O my soul, The sound of the trumpet, The alarm of war.

20Destruction upon destruction is cried, For the whole land is plundered. Suddenly my tents are plundered, And my curtains in a moment.

21How long will I see the standard, And hear the sound of the trumpet?

22“For My people are foolish, They have not known Me. They are silly children, And they have no understanding. They are wise to do evil, But to do good they have no knowledge.”

23I beheld the earth, and indeed it was without form, and void; And the heavens, they had no light.

24I beheld the mountains, and indeed they trembled, And all the hills moved back and forth.

25I beheld, and indeed there was no man, And all the birds of the heavens had fled.

26I beheld, and indeed the fruitful land was a wilderness, And all its cities were broken down At the presence of the Lord, By His fierce anger.

27For thus says the Lord: “The whole land shall be desolate; Yet I will not make a full end.

28For this shall the earth mourn, And the heavens above be black, Because I have spoken. I have purposed and will not relent, Nor will I turn back from it.

29The whole city shall flee from the noise of the horsemen and bowmen. They shall go into thickets and climb up on the rocks. Every city shall be forsaken, And not a man shall dwell in it.

30“And when you are plundered, What will you do? Though you clothe yourself with crimson, Though you adorn yourself with ornaments of gold, Though you enlarge your eyes with paint, In vain you will make yourself fair; Your lovers will despise you; They will seek your life.

31“For I have heard a voice as of a woman in labor, The anguish as of her who brings forth her first child, The voice of the daughter of Zion bewailing herself; She spreads her hands, saying, ‘Woe is me now, for my soul is weary Because of murderers!’

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 4.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Exhortations and promises. (1-2). Judah exhorted to repentance. (3-4). Judgements denounced. (5-18). The approaching ruin of Judah. (19-31).

vv1-2

The first two verses should be read with the last chapter. Sin must be put away out of the heart, else it is not put away out of God's sight, for the heart is open before him.

vv3-4

An unhumbled heart is like ground untilled. It is ground which may be improved; it is our ground let out to us; but it is fallow; it is over-grown with thorns and weeds, the natural product of the corrupt heart. Let us entreat the Lord to create in us a clean heart, and to renew a right spirit within us; for except a man be born again, he cannot enter into the kingdom of heaven.

vv5-18

The fierce conqueror of the neighbouring nations was to make Judah desolate. The prophet was afflicted to see the people lulled into security by false prophets. The approach of the enemy is described. Some attention was paid in Jerusalem to outward reformation; but it was necessary that their hearts should be washed, in the exercise of true repentance and faith, from the love and pollution of sin. When lesser calamities do not rouse sinners and reform nations, sentence will be given against them. The Lord's voice declares that misery is approaching, especially against wicked professors of the gospel; when it overtakes them, it will be plainly seen that the fruit of wickedness is bitter, and the end is fatal.

Cross References

Jeremiah 4
v3Hosea 10:12allusion

Direct verbal echo of 'break up your fallow ground' used metaphorically for repentance.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

Theological foundation of spiritual circumcision, demanding taking away the foreskin of the heart.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Romans 2:29thematic

New Testament fulfillment of circumcision of the heart in the spirit, not the letter.

Supported by JFB

Deuteronomic promise of God circumcising the heart to love Him fully.

Supported by JFB

v10Jeremiah 14:13thematic

Parallels Jeremiah's lament over false prophets promising 'ye shall have peace' before destruction.

Supported by JFB

v18Jeremiah 2:19thematic

Parallel theme of one's own wickedness and backsliding correcting and bringing bitterness.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v23Genesis 1:2allusion

Verbal echo of 'without form, and void' (tohu va-bohu), depicting creation undone by judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Genesis 22:18thematic

The promise of nations blessing themselves, traced back to Abrahamic Covenant.

Supported by JFB

Command to swear only by God's name as an act of exclusive worship.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11Hosea 13:15thematic

Metaphor of the destructive east wind from the wilderness representing invading armies.

Supported by JFB

The Deuteronomy 28 covenant curse of a nation swifter than eagles invading.

Supported by JFB

v2Isaiah 65:16thematic

Echos the phrase of swearing in truth and nations blessing themselves in Him.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Colossians 2:11thematic

New Testament parallel linking true spiritual circumcision to putting off the body of sins.

Supported by JFB

v5Jeremiah 8:14thematic

Identical urgent call to assemble and enter into the defenced cities.

Supported by JFB

Historical precedent of putting away abominable idols under King Asa's reforms.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v10Ezekiel 14:9thematic

Theological parallel of God permitting false prophets to deceive a self-deceived people.

Supported by JFB