Jeremiah 4NLT
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Jeremiah4

New Living Translation

1“O Israel,” says the Lord, “if you wanted to return to me, you could. You could throw away your detestable idols and stray away no more.

2Then when you swear by my name, saying, ‘As surely as the Lord lives,’ you could do so with truth, justice, and righteousness. Then you would be a blessing to the nations of the world, and all people would come and praise my name.”

3This is what the Lord says to the people of Judah and Jerusalem: “Plow up the hard ground of your hearts! Do not waste your good seed among thorns.

4O people of Judah and Jerusalem, surrender your pride and power. Change your hearts before the Lord, or my anger will burn like an unquenchable fire because of all your sins.

5“Shout to Judah, and broadcast to Jerusalem! Tell them to sound the alarm throughout the land: ‘Run for your lives! Flee to the fortified cities!’

6Raise a signal flag as a warning for Jerusalem: ‘Flee now! Do not delay!’ For I am bringing terrible destruction upon you from the north.”

7A lion stalks from its den, a destroyer of nations. It has left its lair and is headed your way. It’s going to devastate your land! Your towns will lie in ruins, with no one living in them anymore.

8So put on clothes of mourning and weep with broken hearts, for the fierce anger of the Lord is still upon us.

9“In that day,” says the Lord, “the king and the officials will tremble in fear. The priests will be struck with horror, and the prophets will be appalled.”

10Then I said, “O Sovereign Lord, the people have been deceived by what you said, for you promised peace for Jerusalem. But the sword is held at their throats!”

11The time is coming when the Lord will say to the people of Jerusalem, “My dear people, a burning wind is blowing in from the desert, and it’s not a gentle breeze useful for winnowing grain.

12It is a roaring blast sent by me! Now I will pronounce your destruction!”

13Our enemy rushes down on us like storm clouds! His chariots are like whirlwinds. His horses are swifter than eagles. How terrible it will be, for we are doomed!

14O Jerusalem, cleanse your heart that you may be saved. How long will you harbor your evil thoughts?

15Your destruction has been announced from Dan and the hill country of Ephraim.

16“Warn the surrounding nations and announce this to Jerusalem: The enemy is coming from a distant land, raising a battle cry against the towns of Judah.

17They surround Jerusalem like watchmen around a field, for my people have rebelled against me,” says the Lord.

18“Your own actions have brought this upon you. This punishment is bitter, piercing you to the heart!”

19My heart, my heart—I writhe in pain! My heart pounds within me! I cannot be still. For I have heard the blast of enemy trumpets and the roar of their battle cries.

20Waves of destruction roll over the land, until it lies in complete desolation. Suddenly my tents are destroyed; in a moment my shelters are crushed.

21How long must I see the battle flags and hear the trumpets of war?

22“My people are foolish and do not know me,” says the Lord. “They are stupid children who have no understanding. They are clever enough at doing wrong, but they have no idea how to do right!”

23I looked at the earth, and it was empty and formless. I looked at the heavens, and there was no light.

24I looked at the mountains and hills, and they trembled and shook.

25I looked, and all the people were gone. All the birds of the sky had flown away.

26I looked, and the fertile fields had become a wilderness. The towns lay in ruins, crushed by the Lord’s fierce anger.

27This is what the Lord says: “The whole land will be ruined, but I will not destroy it completely.

28The earth will mourn and the heavens will be draped in black because of my decree against my people. I have made up my mind and will not change it.”

29At the noise of charioteers and archers, the people flee in terror. They hide in the bushes and run for the mountains. All the towns have been abandoned— not a person remains!

30What are you doing, you who have been plundered? Why do you dress up in beautiful clothing and put on gold jewelry? Why do you brighten your eyes with mascara? Your primping will do you no good! The allies who were your lovers despise you and seek to kill you.

31I hear a cry, like that of a woman in labor, the groans of a woman giving birth to her first child. It is beautiful Jerusalem gasping for breath and crying out, “Help! I’m being murdered!”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 4.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Exhortations and promises. (1-2). Judah exhorted to repentance. (3-4). Judgements denounced. (5-18). The approaching ruin of Judah. (19-31).

vv1-2

The first two verses should be read with the last chapter. Sin must be put away out of the heart, else it is not put away out of God's sight, for the heart is open before him.

vv3-4

An unhumbled heart is like ground untilled. It is ground which may be improved; it is our ground let out to us; but it is fallow; it is over-grown with thorns and weeds, the natural product of the corrupt heart. Let us entreat the Lord to create in us a clean heart, and to renew a right spirit within us; for except a man be born again, he cannot enter into the kingdom of heaven.

vv5-18

The fierce conqueror of the neighbouring nations was to make Judah desolate. The prophet was afflicted to see the people lulled into security by false prophets. The approach of the enemy is described. Some attention was paid in Jerusalem to outward reformation; but it was necessary that their hearts should be washed, in the exercise of true repentance and faith, from the love and pollution of sin. When lesser calamities do not rouse sinners and reform nations, sentence will be given against them. The Lord's voice declares that misery is approaching, especially against wicked professors of the gospel; when it overtakes them, it will be plainly seen that the fruit of wickedness is bitter, and the end is fatal.

Cross References

Jeremiah 4
v3Hosea 10:12allusion

Direct verbal echo of 'break up your fallow ground' used metaphorically for repentance.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

Theological foundation of spiritual circumcision, demanding taking away the foreskin of the heart.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Romans 2:29thematic

New Testament fulfillment of circumcision of the heart in the spirit, not the letter.

Supported by JFB

Deuteronomic promise of God circumcising the heart to love Him fully.

Supported by JFB

v10Jeremiah 14:13thematic

Parallels Jeremiah's lament over false prophets promising 'ye shall have peace' before destruction.

Supported by JFB

v18Jeremiah 2:19thematic

Parallel theme of one's own wickedness and backsliding correcting and bringing bitterness.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v23Genesis 1:2allusion

Verbal echo of 'without form, and void' (tohu va-bohu), depicting creation undone by judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Genesis 22:18thematic

The promise of nations blessing themselves, traced back to Abrahamic Covenant.

Supported by JFB

Command to swear only by God's name as an act of exclusive worship.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11Hosea 13:15thematic

Metaphor of the destructive east wind from the wilderness representing invading armies.

Supported by JFB

The Deuteronomy 28 covenant curse of a nation swifter than eagles invading.

Supported by JFB

v2Isaiah 65:16thematic

Echos the phrase of swearing in truth and nations blessing themselves in Him.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Colossians 2:11thematic

New Testament parallel linking true spiritual circumcision to putting off the body of sins.

Supported by JFB

v5Jeremiah 8:14thematic

Identical urgent call to assemble and enter into the defenced cities.

Supported by JFB

Historical precedent of putting away abominable idols under King Asa's reforms.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v10Ezekiel 14:9thematic

Theological parallel of God permitting false prophets to deceive a self-deceived people.

Supported by JFB