Ezekiel 23WEB
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Ezekiel23

World English Bible · Public Domain

1Yahweh’s word came again to me, saying,

2“Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother.

3They played the prostitute in Egypt. They played the prostitute in their youth. Their breasts were fondled there, and their youthful nipples were caressed there.

4Their names were Oholah the elder, and Oholibah her sister. They became mine, and they bore sons and daughters. As for their names, Samaria is Oholah, and Jerusalem Oholibah.

5“Oholah played the prostitute when she was mine. She doted on her lovers, on the Assyrians her neighbors,

6who were clothed with blue—governors and rulers, all of them desirable young men, horsemen riding on horses.

7She gave herself as a prostitute to them, all of them the choicest men of Assyria. She defiled herself with the idols of whomever she lusted after.

8She hasn’t left her prostitution since leaving Egypt; for in her youth they lay with her. They caressed her youthful nipples and they poured out their prostitution on her.

9“Therefore I delivered her into the hand of her lovers, into the hand of the Assyrians on whom she doted.

10These uncovered her nakedness. They took her sons and her daughters, and they killed her with the sword. She became a byword among women; for they executed judgments on her.

11“Her sister Oholibah saw this, yet she was more corrupt in her lusting than she, and in her prostitution which was more depraved than the prostitution of her sister.

12She lusted after the Assyrians, governors and rulers—her neighbors, clothed most gorgeously, horsemen riding on horses, all of them desirable young men.

13I saw that she was defiled. They both went the same way.

14“She increased her prostitution; for she saw men portrayed on the wall, the images of the Chaldeans portrayed with red,

15dressed with belts on their waists, with flowing turbans on their heads, all of them looking like princes, after the likeness of the Babylonians in Chaldea, the land of their birth.

16As soon as she saw them, she lusted after them and sent messengers to them into Chaldea.

17The Babylonians came to her into the bed of love, and they defiled her with their prostitution. She was polluted with them, and her soul was alienated from them.

18So she uncovered her prostitution and uncovered her nakedness. Then my soul was alienated from her, just like my soul was alienated from her sister.

19Yet she multiplied her prostitution, remembering the days of her youth, in which she had played the prostitute in the land of Egypt.

20She lusted after their lovers, whose flesh is as the flesh of donkeys, and whose issue is like the issue of horses.

21Thus you called to memory the lewdness of your youth, in the caressing of your nipples by the Egyptians because of your youthful breasts.

22“Therefore, Oholibah, the Lord Yahweh says: ‘Behold, I will raise up your lovers against you, from whom your soul is alienated, and I will bring them against you on every side:

23the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod, Shoa, Koa, and all the Assyrians with them; all of them desirable young men, governors and rulers, princes and men of renown, all of them riding on horses.

24They will come against you with weapons, chariots, and wagons, and with a company of peoples. They will set themselves against you with buckler, shield, and helmet all around. I will commit the judgment to them, and they will judge you according to their judgments.

25I will set my jealousy against you, and they will deal with you in fury. They will take away your nose and your ears. Your remnant will fall by the sword. They will take your sons and your daughters; and the rest of you will be devoured by the fire.

26They will also strip you of your clothes and take away your beautiful jewels.

27Thus I will make your lewdness to cease from you, and remove your prostitution from the land of Egypt, so that you will not lift up your eyes to them, nor remember Egypt any more.’

28“For the Lord Yahweh says: ‘Behold, I will deliver you into the hand of them whom you hate, into the hand of them from whom your soul is alienated.

29They will deal with you in hatred, and will take away all your labor, and will leave you naked and bare. The nakedness of your prostitution will be uncovered, both your lewdness and your prostitution.

30These things will be done to you because you have played the prostitute after the nations, and because you are polluted with their idols.

31You have walked in the way of your sister; therefore I will give her cup into your hand.’

32“The Lord Yahweh says: ‘You will drink of your sister’s cup, which is deep and large. You will be ridiculed and held in derision. It contains much.

33You will be filled with drunkenness and sorrow, with the cup of astonishment and desolation, with the cup of your sister Samaria.

34You will even drink it and drain it out. You will gnaw the broken pieces of it, and will tear your breasts; for I have spoken it,’ says the Lord Yahweh.

35“Therefore the Lord Yahweh says: ‘Because you have forgotten me and cast me behind your back, therefore you also bear your lewdness and your prostitution.’”

36Yahweh said moreover to me: “Son of man, will you judge Oholah and Oholibah? Then declare to them their abominations.

37For they have committed adultery, and blood is in their hands. They have committed adultery with their idols. They have also caused their sons, whom they bore to me, to pass through the fire to them to be devoured.

38Moreover this they have done to me: they have defiled my sanctuary in the same day, and have profaned my Sabbaths.

39For when they had slain their children to their idols, then they came the same day into my sanctuary to profane it; and behold, they have done this in the middle of my house.

40“Furthermore you sisters have sent for men who come from far away, to whom a messenger was sent, and behold, they came; for whom you washed yourself, painted your eyes, decorated yourself with ornaments,

41and sat on a stately bed, with a table prepared before it, whereupon you set my incense and my oil.

42“The voice of a multitude being at ease was with her. With men of the common sort were brought drunkards from the wilderness; and they put bracelets on their hands, and beautiful crowns on their heads.

43Then I said of her who was old in adulteries, ‘Now they will play the prostitute with her, and she with them.’

44They went in to her, as they go in to a prostitute. So they went in to Oholah and to Oholibah, the lewd women.

45Righteous men will judge them with the judgment of adulteresses and with the judgment of women who shed blood, because they are adulteresses, and blood is in their hands.

46“For the Lord Yahweh says: ‘I will bring up a mob against them, and will give them to be tossed back and forth and robbed.

47The company will stone them with stones and dispatch them with their swords. They will kill their sons and their daughters, and burn up their houses with fire.

48“‘Thus I will cause lewdness to cease out of the land, that all women may be taught not to be lewd like you.

49They will recompense your lewdness on you, and you will bear the sins of your idols. Then you will know that I am the Lord Yahweh.’”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Ezekiel 23.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter:

vv1-49

In this parable, Samaria and Israel bear the name Aholah, "her own tabernacle;" because the places of worship those kingdoms had, were of their own devising. Jerusalem and Judah bear the name of Aholibah, "my tabernacle is in her," because their temple was the place which God himself had chosen, to put his name there. The language and figures are according to those times. Will not such humbling representations of nature keep open perpetual repentance and sorrow in the soul, hiding pride from our eyes, and taking us from self-righteousness? Will it not also prompt the soul to look to God continually for grace, that by his Holy Spirit we may mortify the deeds of the body, and live in holy conversation and godliness?

Cross References

Ezekiel 23
v2Ezekiel 16:46thematic

Parallel description of Samaria (older sister) and Jerusalem (younger sister) in their spiritual apostasy.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Joshua 24:14thematic

Explicit historical link confirming Israel's practice of idolatry and spiritual whoredoms while residing in Egypt.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v52 Kings 17:3thematic

Historical fulfillment showing Israel's political alliances with the Assyrians (Shalmaneser) which led to ruin.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v11Jeremiah 3:8thematic

God puts away faithless Israel, yet her treacherous sister Judah fears not and plays the harlot worse.

Supported by JFB

v14Ezekiel 8:10thematic

Verbal and thematic match regarding painted or portrayed images on the walls that seduced Israel.

Supported by JFB

The cup of God's fury and desolation given to the nations, parallel to Samaria's cup.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v34Psalms 75:8thematic

The bitter cup of judgment that the wicked must drink down to its very dregs.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v37Leviticus 20:2-5thematic

The Mosaic law code explicitly forbidding and punishing child sacrifice to Molech through fire.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Ezekiel 16:37thematic

Judgment standard of gathering former lovers against the adulterous nation to discover her nakedness.

Supported by JFB

v29Hosea 2:10thematic

Prophetic parallel of uncovering the harlot's lewdness and nakedness before the eyes of her lovers.

Supported by JFB

v35Jeremiah 2:32thematic

God laments that His people have forgotten Him, their husband, for countless days.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v36Ezekiel 20:4thematic

The identical prophetic commission to 'judge' and declare the abominations of the fathers.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v382 Kings 21:4thematic

Historical record of building pagan altars directly inside the temple of the Lord.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v402 Kings 9:30thematic

Allusion to painting the eyes and decking with ornaments, mirroring Jezebel's harlot-like preparation.

Supported by JFB

Judicial penalty of stoning decreed in the Torah for adultery and sexual misconduct.

Supported by Matthew Poole