Jeremiah21
World English Bible · Public Domain
1The word which came to Jeremiah from Yahweh, when King Zedekiah sent to him Pashhur the son of Malchijah, and Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah, the priest, saying,
2“Please inquire of Yahweh for us; for Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon makes war against us. Perhaps Yahweh will deal with us according to all his wondrous works, that he may withdraw from us.”
3Then Jeremiah said to them, “Tell Zedekiah:
4‘Yahweh, the God of Israel says, “Behold, I will turn back the weapons of war that are in your hands, with which you fight against the king of Babylon, and against the Chaldeans who besiege you outside the walls; and I will gather them into the middle of this city.
5I myself will fight against you with an outstretched hand and with a strong arm, even in anger, in wrath, and in great indignation.
6I will strike the inhabitants of this city, both man and animal. They will die of a great pestilence.
7Afterward,” says Yahweh, “I will deliver Zedekiah king of Judah, his servants, and the people, even those who are left in this city from the pestilence, from the sword, and from the famine, into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of those who seek their life. He will strike them with the edge of the sword. He will not spare them, have pity, or have mercy.”’
8“You shall say to this people, ‘Yahweh says: “Behold, I set before you the way of life and the way of death.
9He who remains in this city will die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, but he who goes out and passes over to the Chaldeans who besiege you, he will live, and he will escape with his life.
10For I have set my face on this city for evil, and not for good,” says Yahweh. “It will be given into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will burn it with fire.”’
11“Concerning the house of the king of Judah, hear Yahweh’s word:
12House of David, Yahweh says, ‘Execute justice in the morning, and deliver him who is robbed out of the hand of the oppressor, lest my wrath go out like fire, and burn so that no one can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.
13Behold, I am against you, O inhabitant of the valley, and of the rock of the plain,’ says Yahweh. ‘You that say, “Who would come down against us?” or, “Who would enter into our homes?”
14I will punish you according to the fruit of your doings,’ says Yahweh; ‘and I will kindle a fire in her forest, and it will devour all that is around her.’”
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 21.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The only way of deliverance is to be surrendering to the Babylonians. (1-10). The wickedness of the king and his household. (11-14).
vv1-10
When the siege had begun, Zedekiah sent to ask of Jeremiah respecting the event. In times of distress and danger, men often seek those to counsel and pray for them, whom, at other times, they despise and oppose; but they only seek deliverance from punishment. When professors continue in disobedience, presuming upon outward privileges, let them be told that the Lord will prosper his open enemies against them. As the king and his princes would not surrender, the people are exhorted to do so. No sinner on earth is left without a Refuge, who really desires one; but the way of life is humbling, it requires self-denial, and exposes to difficulties.
vv11-14
The wickedness of the king and his family was the worse because of their relation to David. They were urged to act with justice, at once, lest the Lord's anger should be unquenchable. If God be for us, who can be against us? But if he be against us, who can do any thing for us?
Key Words
דָּבָר: a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁר: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
יִרְמְיָה: Jirmejah, the name of eight or nine Israelites
מִן: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
מֶלֶךְ: a king
צִדְקִיָּה: Tsidkijah, the name of six Israelites
שָׁלַח: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
פַּשְׁחוּר: Pashchur, the name of four Israelites
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
מַלְכִּיָּה: Malkijah, the name of ten Israelites
Cross References
Jeremiah 21Direct parallel on escaping to the Chaldeans to save one's life as a prey.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
God's outstretched hand and strong arm are now turned against Israel instead of delivering them.
Supported by JFB
Explicit allusion to Moses setting before the people the way of life and death.
Supported by JFB
Identifies the same messengers sent by King Zedekiah to Jeremiah in a parallel inquiry.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Shows the ultimate fate of Zephaniah the priest and others sent to Jeremiah.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Illustrates the exact fulfillment of receiving one's life as a prey.
Supported by JFB
The direct command to the house of David to execute judgment and deliver the spoiled.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallels executing judgment 'in the morning' as a standard of royal righteousness.
Supported by JFB
Parallel prophecy that Jerusalem will be given to Babylon and burned with fire.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallel oracle addressing the king of Judah as Gilead and the head of Lebanon.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallels the proud boast of those dwelling in secure rock fortresses.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Prophetic parallel of God kindling an unquenchable fire in the forest of the South.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Details the historical context of Zedekiah's hope for an Egyptian alliance.
Supported by JFB
Fulfills the Mosaic covenant curse of a fierce nation showing no favor or mercy.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The source of the terrifying phrase of God setting His face against a person.
Supported by JFB