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2 Chronicles 20

2 Chronicles20

English Standard Version

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1 this the and , and them of the , for .

2 Some men and , A is you , the ; and, , they are in (that is, ).

3 Then was and his to the Lord, and a .

4 And to help the Lord; the of they to the Lord.

5 And in the of and , in the of the Lord, the ,

6 and , O Lord, of our , are you in ? You over the of the . In your are and , so that is able to you.

7 Did you , our , the of your , and it to the of your ?

8 And they have in it and have for you in it a for your , ,

9 us, the , , or , or , we will this and you— your is in —and cry to you in our , and you will and .

10 And , the of and and , you would when they from the of , and they and did —

11 , they us by to of your , you have given us to .

12 O our , will you on them? we are that is us. do to , our are you.

13 Meanwhile the Lord, their , their , and their .

14 And the of the Lord came the of , of , of , of , a of the of , in the of the .

15 And he , , and of and : the Lord to you, Do be and do be this , the is yours .

16 them. , they will by the of . You will them at the of the , of the of .

17 You will need to in battle. , hold your , and the of the Lord your behalf, O and . Do be and do be . them, and the Lord will be you.

18 Then his head with his to the , and and the of the Lord, the Lord.

19 And the , of the and the , stood to the Lord, the of , with a .

20 And they in the and into the of . And when they , and , me, and of ! in the Lord your , and you will be ; his , and you will .

21 And when he had taken with the , he those who were to to the Lord and him in , as they the , and , Give to the Lord, his endures .

22 And they to and , the Lord an the of , , and , who had against , so that they were .

23 For the of and the of , them to , and when they had made an of the of , they all to .

24 When the of the , they toward the , and , there were on the ; had .

25 When and his to their , they them, in , , , and , which they for themselves until they no . They were in the , it was so .

26 On the they in the of , they the Lord. the of that has been the of .

27 Then they , of and , and at their , to with , the Lord had made them their .

28 They to with and and , to the of the Lord.

29 And the of came the of the when they the Lord had the of .

30 So the of was , for his .

31 Thus . He was when he began to , and he in . His was the of .

32 He in the of his and did it, what was in the of the Lord.

33 The , , were taken ; the had yet their upon the of their .

34 of the of , from to , are in the of the of , are the of the of .

35 this of of , who .

36 He him in to to , and they the in .

37 Then the of , , Because you have , the Lord will what you have . And the were and were to to .

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2 Chronicles 20

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 20. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The danger and distress of Judah. (1–13). Jahaziel's prophecy of victory. (14–19). The thanksgiving of Judah. (20–30). Jehoshaphat's alliance with Ahaziah. (31–37).

vv1-13

In all dangers, public or personal, our first business should be to seek help from God. Hence the advantage of days for national fasting and prayer. From the first to the last of our seeking the Lord, we must approach him with humiliation for our sins, trusting only in his mercy and power. Jehoshaphat acknowledges the sovereign dominion of the Divine Providence. Lord, exert it on our behalf. Whom should we seek to, whom should we trust to for relief, but the God we have chosen and served. Those that use what they have for God, may comfortably hope he will secure it to them. Every true believer is a son of Abraham, a friend of God; with such the everlasting covenant is established, to such every promise belongs. We are assured of God's love, by his dwelling in human nature in the person of the Saviour. Jehoshaphat mentions the temple, as a token of God's favourable presence. He pleads the injustice of his enemies. We may well appeal to God against those that render us evil for good. Though he had a great army, he said, We have no might without thee; we rely upon thee.

vv14-19

The Spirit of prophecy came upon a Levite in the midst of the congregation. The Spirit, like the wind, blows where and on whom He listeth. He encouraged them to trust in God. Let the Christian soldier go out against his spiritual enemies, and the God of peace will make him more than a conqueror. Our trials will prove our gain. The advantage will be all our own, but the whole glory must be given to God.

vv20-30

Jehoshaphat exhorted his troops to firm faith in God. Faith inspires a man with true courage; nor will any thing help more to the establishing of the heart in shaking times, than a firm belief of the power, and mercy, and promise of God. In all our trust in the Lord, and our praises of him, let us especially look at his everlasting mercy to sinners through Jesus Christ. Never was an army so destroyed as that of the enemy. Thus God often makes wicked people destroy one another. And never was a victory celebrated with more solemn thanksgivings.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 20
v351 Kings 22:49thematic

Shows the aftermath where Jehoshaphat, warned by God's judgment, refused Ahaziah's next offer.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v7James 2:23thematic

Echoes the rare title given to Abraham as 'thy friend' ('the friend of God').

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v7Isaiah 41:8thematic

Directly parallel designation of Abraham as the friend of God in covenant relation.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v15Exodus 14:13thematic

Exhibits identical language: 'Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the Lord.'

Supported by JFB

The location where Jehoshaphat stood was the brazen scaffold built by Solomon.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v13Joel 2:16thematic

Illustrates the practice of gathering entire families, including little ones and infants, for national fasts.

Supported by JFB

v21Psalms 136:1-26quotation

The precise Levitical anthem sung: 'Praise the Lord; for his mercy endureth for ever.'

Supported by JFB

v351 Kings 22:48thematic

The parallel account in Kings of the ships of Tarshish being broken at Ezion-geber.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Genesis 14:7thematic

Identifies Hazezon-tamar as Engedi, utilizing its ancient historical name.

Supported by JFB

Jehoshaphat's fear was fueled by Jehu's recent prophecy of wrath against him.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v91 Kings 8:37thematic

Solomon's temple dedication prayer, which Jehoshaphat quotes verbatim regarding judgment, pestilence, and famine.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v10Deuteronomy 2:5thematic

God's explicit command forbidding Israel from invading or taking Mount Seir from Esau.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v22Judges 7:22thematic

Historical precedent of God throwing invading enemies into mutual self-destruction.

Supported by Matthew Henry

The established Davidic order of Levitical singers who led the praises.

Supported by JFB

v26Joel 3:2allusion

Prophetic link identifying the Valley of Jehoshaphat (decision/judgment) with the Valley of Berachah.

Supported by Matthew Henry